• Title/Summary/Keyword: hardcopy

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A Study of Nonlinear Color Conversion by Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 비선형 색 변환에 관한 연구)

  • 김석철
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe the Color Correction and Preferred Skin Color Reproduction in a ink-jet color printer. The fundamental color correction that converts RGB densities into GMY densities has been ordinarily used. This method can reduce the hue error, but color difference between the preferred skin colors and hardcopy skin colors are large. We have been able to reduce color differences between original skin color and hardcopy skin color by transforming hardcopy skin colors` coordinates into Preferred Skin Colors` coordinates. Experimental results show that the described method is useful and valid for the skin color reproduction in a digital color printer.

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Comparison of measurement errors between conventional, digital cephalographs and hardcopies (일반 및 디지탈 측모두부방사선 규격사진, 하드카피의 계측오차 또는 확대율 비교)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Lee, Ki-Soo;Nam, Jong-Hyun;Kang, Yoon-Goo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurement error between conventional films, digital cephalographs and hardcopy. The material consisted of 29 cephalographs which used image modality of Asahi CX-90SP in the Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital. One observer measured fiducial measurements at an interval of four weeks. Measurement error was tested by Dahlberg's formula. A paired t-test was used to detect it between each modality. The results are as follows; 1. The monitor-displayed digital image showed enlargement compared with the conventional image. The cephalometric measurements of the monitor-displayed digital image and conventional image were no statistically significant difference except SNB. 2. In conventional image, measurement errors of linear and angular measurements were 0.23mm, $0.36^{\circ}$, respective. In monitor-displayed digital image, measurement errors of linear and angular measurements were 0.63mm, $0.48^{\circ}$ respective. 3. The reduction ratio of hardcopy was 1.01% compared to the monitor-displayed digital image. Based on the results, it indicates that the digital cephalographs and hardcopy using storage phosphor digital radiography showed the same accuracy as the conventional films in clinical use.

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Hardcopy Proof Profiling for the Optimization Of Printing Process (인쇄 공정의 최적화를 위한 하드카피 프루프 프로파일링)

  • Cha, Jae-Young;Cho, Ga-Ram;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2010
  • One of the important roles of worflow is color management. In general, color management technique, which is called CMS(color management system), is a method to solve problems that show different characteristics of color regeneration in output devices, and the characteristics of output devices is created in data file called ICC(International Color Consortium) profile. In addition, ICC profile is used to manage color in workflow, and includes other functions, process management and printing quality management. In domestic printing market, workflow is in the pipeline at rapid speed along with CTP, and use of ICC profile required for color management is also in rapid progress. Therefore, this paper produced optimal ICC profile through experiment from the work of linearizing devices used in each field to color conversion work. Moreover, the paper confirmed how ICC profile will be used in printing field. In the profiling experiment based on hardcopy proofing, photographed copy and chrominance were compared by printing out in proof the image created through application and color conversion with the use of camera profile and proof profile produced in colorimetric method. By evaluating if color is expressed accurately from input to output through colorimetric color conversion experiment as above, the paper intended to propose color management method using optimal profile in printing process.

PSYCHO-PHYSICAL ANALYSIS OF PAPER AND A NEW DESIGN CONCEPT OF PAPER MEDIA FOR THE NEXT CENTURY

  • Fumihiko ONABE
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1999
  • In the society of the 21\ulcorner century under multiphase media conditions, the rapidly glowing electronic media will replace the conventional paper media in a variety of areas. However, if human being still has an affinity for paper media and an instinct for hardcopy from electronic-based text or image, the new market will be created for the paper industry. To what extent the consumer choses paper media for output will depend upon the availability of functions of paper media appealing to human senses; i.e., "sensory functions of paper". As a whole, on-demand type personal as well as business communications will increase in the next century and this trend will lead certainly to a rapidly expanding "contents hardcopy market". The technological progress of the paper industry in the 21\ulcorner century depends upon the market needs for higher products quality and higher efficiency of manufacturing process as well as an endeavour to overcome constraints from forest resource, energy, and environmental issues. Under the conditions with above constraints, the paper media will be polarized into two categories; (1)paper for higher image reproduction capability for original image or text and (2)paper for lower reproduction but with higher appeals for human senses. To cope with these trends, psycho-physical analysis and a sensory engineering approach for developing new paper media is vitally required. Also newly emerged roles of paper physics in the multimedia age is pointed out associated with sensory functions of paper that are not well-understood so far.

Design and Aberration Analysis of Triplet Camera Optical System (Triplet Camera 광학계의 설계와 수차 분석)

  • JungTaeKim
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1998
  • Even if some kinds of software for halftoning such as raster image process program are on the market, most of them couldn`t apply to the new laser gravure cylinder making machine because they are closed the source program. In order to develop new laser gravure engraving machine, we were investigated new suitable halftoning software based on the mapping and equal density expansion algorithm that we are mapped. As the results of actual practice with Microsoft Visiul C++2.0 in 133Khz 64M ram IBM personal computer, we found that the new software for halftone generation for laser gravure engraving machine are available in new machine, and easily load and processing the graphic image for gravure hardcopy.

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The Manufacture of Color Filter for Liquid Crystal Display by Screen Printing Method (Screen인쇄법에 의한 Liquid Crystal Display용 Color Filter 제작)

  • 손세모
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 1995
  • There has been an enormous emergence of imaging systems dedicated to hardcopy and softcopy color-appearance comparisons. Pre-press industry use the CRT as a soft proofing device to preview and aid with color corrections and changes before producing the final printed image. Color DTP system is required an accurate image-matching between CRT-image and printed image. In other to develop the color DTP,CRT calibration and CRT color transform to CIE color system are necessary. In this paper, we described a method CRT color transform to CIELab color system using RGB image raw data. Experimental results show that described method is useful valid of color image matching.

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Introduction to S-PLUS and graphical comparison with SAS (S-PLUS의 소개 및 SAS 와의 그래픽 비교)

  • 김성수;한경수
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1993
  • Statistical graphics have been important new tools for data analysis and many statistical softwares are exploiting graphical methods. Among these softwares available in personal computer at low cost, we intriduce S-PLUS(version 2.0). S-PLUS is an interactive graphical data analysis system and object-oriented programming language. SAS/GRAPH is another popular graphical system for displaying data in the form of color plots, charts, maps, and slides on screen and hardcopy devices. S-PLUS is compared to SAS/GRAPH(version 6.04) in viewpoints of statistical graphics.

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The Development of Digital FHR Monitoring System Using PC and DSP (PC와 디지탈 신호 처리기를 이용한 디지탈 FHR 감시 장치의 개발)

  • Chung, Ji-H.;Kim, Sun-I.;Park, Moon-I.;Lee, Doo-S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.11
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1991
  • Digital FHR monitoring system based on the personal computer combined wi th the digital signal processing (DSP) board was implemented. The DSP board acquires and digitally processes ultrasound fetal Doppler signal for digital rectification, envelope detection, autocorrealtion function calculation and its peak position detection. The personal computer interfaced with the DSP board is in charge of graphic display, hardcopy, data taransmission and on-line analysis of fetal heart rate change including on-line warning system, base-line estmation, acceleration, deceleration and variability. The advantages of PC-DSP based system can be summarized as follows: 1) Minimum hardware realization. 2) Increased flexibility. 3) Total care system.

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A Study on The Davelopement of Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring System Using Personal Computer (개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 전자 태아심음 감시장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정지환;김선일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1991
  • Digital fetal monitoring system based on the personal computer combined with the digital signal processing (DSP) board was implemented. The DSP board acquires and digitally processes ultra- sound fetal Doppler signal for digital signal conditioning, rectification, low -pass filtering, autocorrealtion function calculation and its peak detection. The personal computer interfaced with the DSP board is in charge of graphic display, hardcopy, data transmission and on -line analysis of fetal heart rate change including on - line warning system, base -line estmation, acceleration, deceleration and variability. It is one of the most suitable situation to apply the DSP chip for siganl conditioning, digital filtering of ultrasound fetal Dopier signal and fetal heart rate estimation using autocorrelation technique .

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Development of Satellite Image Processing Software on Mainframe Computer (Mainframe 컴퓨터를 활용한 위성영상 처리 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 양영규;조성익;배영래
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1989
  • A study to develop generalized and systematically designed satellite image processing software system on mainframe computer was successfully carried out. Commercially available softwares such as LARSYS were analyzed and modified, and well known satellite data processing algorithms were implemented into comprehensive software. New algorithms were also presented and developed. The contents of developed softwere system may be divided into 8 major sections: menu and user interface, data file management, preprocessing, enhancement in monochrome image, multi-dimension image analysis, scene classification, image display/hardcopy, image handle utility software. Some additional software such as GIS and DBMS will make this software more comprehensive and generalized one for the satellite data processing.