• Title/Summary/Keyword: hape

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Synthesis of Platinum Nanostructures Using Seeding Method

  • Han, Sang-Beom;Song, You-Jung;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Jy-Yeon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Park, Kyung-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.2362-2364
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    • 2009
  • We report Pt hexapod nanoparticles with $6.4\;{\sim}\;9.7$ nm in size by a polyol process in the presence of PVP as a stabilizer and additive as a kinetic controller. The structure and morphology of Pt nanostructures are confirmed by field-emission transmission electron microscopy. The morphological control over platinum nanoparticles is achieved by varying the amount of seeds in the polyol process, where platinum precursor is reduced by ethylene glycol to form Pt nanoparticle at $150\;{^{\circ}C}$. As volume ratio between precursor-solution and seed-solution is increased from 10 to 50, the shape of Pt nanostructures is evolved from small seeds to tripod and hexapod. In addition, the size-controlled platinum hexapod nanostructures are successfully obtained using seeding method.

The Properties of Thick GaN using HVPE with $\textrm{GaCI}_{3}$ ($\textrm{GaCI}_{3}$를 이용한 수직형 HAPE에서 GaN의 성장특성)

  • Baek, Ho-Seon;Lee, Jeong-Uk;Kim, Tae-Il;Lee, Sang-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 1998
  • 후막 GaN성장에 있어서 uniformity와 controllability를 향상시키기 위해 $GaCI_{3}$를 이용한 수직형 HVPE(Hyderide Vapor Phase Epitaxy)를 자체 제작하여 후막 GaN의 성장특성을 조사하였다. 성장온도를 $1000^{\circ}C$에서 $1075^{\circ}C$까지 변화시키면서 성장된 GaN의 특성을 분석한 결과 온도가 증가할수록 표면특성과 광학적 특성은 향상되었으나 DCXRD( Double Crystal X-Ray diffractometer)의 FWHM(Full width of Half Maximum)은 온도와 무관하게 500-1000arcsec을 나타내었다. GaN의 성장이 1x1cm의 시편에 걸쳐 균일하게 이루어 졌으며, 또한 반응기 내부의 기하학적 특성이 시편의 표면특성과 성장속도에 많은 영향을 끼침을 알 수 있었다. 성장속도는 $GaCI_{3}$의 유량에 비례하였으나, $1000^{\circ}C$에서 $1075^{\circ}C$로 온도를 증가조건하에서 최대 28$\mu\textrm{m}$/hr의 GaN성장을 얻을 수 있었다.

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The mesa formation and fabrication of planar buried heterostructure laser diode by using meltback method (Meltback을 이용한 mesa shape의 형성과 평면매립형 반도체레이저의 제작)

  • 황상구;오수환;김정호;김운섭;김동욱;홍창희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1999
  • In thi, study, we made experiments to fonn a mesa shape by meltback method with various concentration of solutions and found that unsaturated (20%) InGaAsP (1.55 !-tm) solution at a growth temperature was the most suitable for the formation of a mesa ,hape on the wafer which has an InGaAsP active layer and an InP cap layer on an n-InP substrate. It was difficult to form a proper mesa shape for the fabrication of PBH-LDs only by the meltback method; therefore, we fabricated PBH-LDs by forming the mesa shape with the meltback method after wet etching and by growing a current-blocking layer successively. As the electrical and optical charaleri,tiecs of MQW-PBH-LDs fabricated by above methods, when the cavity length was $300{\mu}m$, the threshold current was about 10 mA, internal quantum efficiency 82%, internal loss $9.2cm^{-1}$, and characteristic temperature was 65 K at $25~45^{\circ}C$ and 42 K at $45~65^{\circ}C$. /TEX>.

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Study on Convergence Technique due to the Shape of Cruiser Board through Structural Analysis (구조 해석을 통한 크루저 보드의 형상에 따른 융합 기술연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2015
  • In order to prevent the environmental pollution nowadays, the mobile device for one person of cruiser board not used with the fossil oil has been noticed. This study aims to analyze the property of cruiser board due to the shape by carrying out the structural analysis for the safe design of cruiser board. Two models of the existing cruiser board and the cruiser board with new configuration are designed. As the structural analysis was carried out by using the finite element analysis program, the durability by deformation, stress and fatigue life was investigated. In the study result, the model of cruiser board with new configuration has the maximum deformation of 0.000971mm, the maximum stress of 0.936MPa and the fatigue life from 1827.7Cycle to $1.887{\times}105Cycle$. As all study result values at the new model became better than the existing model, the new model was seen to become more adequate at using than the existing model. This study result can be contributed to the safer and durable design of cruiser board. And it is possible to be grafted onto the convergence technique at design and show the esthetic sense.