• Title/Summary/Keyword: habitability

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Estimation of Natural Frequency of Reinforced Concrete Slab (철근콘크리트 슬래브의 고유진동수 추정)

  • Woo, Woon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2000
  • The evaluation of habitability to building vibration is conducted by the values of natural frequency, amplitude displacement, damping ratio. These values can be obtained from test or analytical results. Data acquisition through test may be possible in existing building, however, to estimate the serviceability of the building, it is necessary to evaluate those values at the stage of design. The natural frequency is important and basic factor for the evaluation of the serviceability. Calculation method of the effective stiffness in RC slab is proposed. To prove the efficiency of the proposed method, sample results of the analysis and the test are compared. These results proved that the effective width proposed to calculate the effective stiffness is proper to evaluate the natural frequency.

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Analysis the Problems of Application and Design Proposals for Use of Terrace-House on Hilly Sites (구릉지 활용을 위한 테라스하우스 적용의 한계와 계획방향)

  • Yoon, Yong-Suk;Yang, Woo-Hyun
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to find how to use the terrace-house which can protect development thoughtless for the environment of hilly sites and make good hilly residential area. But there are some problems not to be able to apply terrace-house on hilly sites under such korean circumstances. So, to find these problems, it is analyzed different things between terrace-housing and high-rise apartment housing. This analysis finds some reasons why terrace-houses can't be applied in korea. Of these reasons to interrupt application of terrace-house, this study is to solve problem of density and to suggest the design proposals considered by habitability.

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Introduction of Handhold FFT Analyzer, Vibration Measuring Instrument of Environment and Habitability on Ship, Multi Purpose Sound Level Meter on Rion Co., Ltd.(Japan) (일본 Rion 사의 휴대용 FFT 분석기, 선박 및 환경 진동계 및 휴대용 다용도 소음계의 소개)

    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2004
  • Sound and vibrations enter every aspect of our daily lives. Some, like music and verbal communications, soothe and relax us; others, such as the noise and vibration from traffic or machinery, can threaten our well being. The Rion Co., Ltd. was eslablished in 1944 as an affiliate of physics and acoustic pioneer, Kobayashi Institute of Physical Research. The RION lineup affords a full line of easy-to handle measuring, recording, and analyzing equipment with innumerable applications for monitoring and maintaining a comfortable environment. RION's concern takes in all manner of sound and vibration. Our activities extend from measuring reverberation time in concert halls and testing the soundproofing characteristics of housing materials to the control and maintenance of machine noise and vibration levels.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of a Cabin Noise Reduction System for Improving Ship Habitability (선박 거주성 향상을 위한 선실 소음 저감 시스템 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Young-Choul Seo;Deug-Bong Kim;Chol-Seong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2023
  • Ship noise is one of the important factors for the living and health of seafarers, and ef orts to reduce ship noise are actively underway. There are two methods of noise reduction: passive noise Control (PNC) and active noise control (ANC). Unlike cars and airplanes, ANC is not widely used for noise reduction on ships. This study aimed to reduce the noise generated in the engine room by using soundproof panels and high-frequency vibration generators, as well as active noise control (ANC). For this purpose, an experimental model was made using an acrylic box, and the noise reduction effect was measured under four conditions. The experimental results are as follows: First, the soundproof panel had a noise reduction effect in all ranges from 55 dB to 85 dB. In the case of using a high-frequency vibration generator, there was no ef ect in the low noise range such as 55 dB(A), but there was a noise reduction effect in the high noise range such as 70.8 dB(A) and 85 dB(A).Second, when the soundproof panel and the high-frequency vibration generator were used simultaneously, the noise reduction ef ect was up to -2.2 dB(A). The results of this experiment were obtained from an experimental model made of acrylic, and they may be different from actual ships made of steel plate. In future studies, we plan to experiment using iron plate (considering the material, thickness, and structure) used in actual ships. We hope that this study will help to improve the living environment and health of seafarers on ships.

A Study on the Analysis of Environment Performances in High-Rise Residential Building Through Green Building Certification System (친환경건축물 인증제도 평가를 통한 고층 주거용 건물의 환경성능 분석)

  • Chae, Mun-Byoung;Cha, Min-Chul;Jae, Seong-Ho;Seok, Ho-Tae
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2006
  • In case of Korea, immovable property like location, land prise or investment value is more highly estimated than quality of life of residents for performance and value of apartment house, because of limited land area or high density of population. But the high level of life has recently caused the increasing demand in better life. As there is no cases to provide the house in bulk due to the housing market condition, it is necessary to evaluate performance and value of structure, disaster prevention safety, habitability, antiquated condition of building and equipment, maintenance condition and so on that has importantly influence on resident's life quality. So, this study aims to understand the actual condition of environmental performance for the present apartment by comparing the designated apartment, which is ready to have completed in Daegu, with the mixed use residential building, which gained the best grade for green building certification system. Also by analyzing and evaluating a right to enjoy sunshine, floor impact noise etc. and indoor air quality.

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Factors Influencing Use of Social Commerce: An Empirical Study from Indonesia

  • RAHMAN, Arief;FAUZIA, Refika Nurliani;PAMUNGKAS, Sigit
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.711-720
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    • 2020
  • This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the acceptance of social commerce, including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social support, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habitability, price saving orientation, and privacy concerns using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). UTAUT2 has been examined and modified in various contexts. The research model studies the acceptance and use of technology in the context of customers. This study adopts a quantitative method using the partial least squares regression (PLS) approach involving 244 respondents. The respondents are users of social commerce in Indonesia. The result of this research indicates that social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, price value orientation, and privacy concerns have a significant effect on behavioral intention. On the other hand, performance expectancy and effort expectancy does not affect behavioral intention. Furthermore, price value has a significant effect on social commerce user behavior. Lastly, facilitating conditions and habits does not affect social commerce user behavior. This research contributes to the development of theory by examining an additional variable, which is privacy concern. This study is significant since social media and social commerce have grown exponentially nowadays. Implications of the results for the development of the theory (UTAUT2) and practice are discussed in the article.

Projection of climate change effects on the potential distribution of Abeliophyllum distichum in Korea (기후변화에 따른 우리나라 미선나무의 분포변화 예측)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Choi, Jae-Yong;Lee, You-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2011
  • Changes in biota, species distribution range shift and catastrophic climate influence due to recent global warming have been observed during the last century. Since global warming affects various sectors, such as agriculture and vegetation, it is important to predict more accurate impact of future climate change. The purpose of this study is to examine the observed distribution of Abeliophyllum distichum in the Korean peninsula. For this purpose, two period (present and future) climate data were used. Mean data between 1950 and 2000, were used as the present value and the year 2050 and 2080 data from A1B senario in IPCC SRES were used for the future value. Potential habitation is analyzed by MaxEnt(Maximum Entropy model), and Abeliophyllum distichum's coordinates data were used as a dependent variable and independent variables are composed of environmental data such as BioClim, altitude, aspect and slope. The result of six types GCM mean calculation, the potential habitability decreased by 40-60% of the average existing distribution. The methodogies and results of this research can be applicable to the climate changing adaptation stratiegies for the biodiversity conservation.

Wind-Induced Motion of Tall Buildings: Designing for Occupant Comfort

  • Burton, M.D.;Kwok, K.C.S.;Abdelrazaq, A.
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • A team of researchers and practitioners were recently assembled to prepare a monograph on "Wind-Induced Motion of Tall Buildings: Designing for Habitability". This monograph presents a state-of-the-art report of occupant response to wind-induced building motion and acceptability criteria for wind-excited tall buildings. It provides background information on a range of pertinent subjects, including: ${\bullet}$ Physiological, psychological and behavioural traits of occupant response to wind-induced building motion; ${\bullet}$ A summary of investigations and findings of human response to real and simulated building motions based on field studies and motion simulator experiments; ${\bullet}$ A review of serviceability criteria to assess the acceptability of wind-induced building motion adopted by international and country-based standards organizations; ${\bullet}$ General acceptance guidelines of occupant response to wind-induced building motion based on peak acceleration thresholds; and ${\bullet}$ Mitigation strategies to reduce wind-induced building motion through structural optimization, aerodynamic treatment and vibration dissipation/absorption. This monograph is to be published by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and equips building owners and tall building design professionals with a better understanding of the complex nature of occupant response to and acceptability of wind-induced building motion. This paper is a brief summary of the works reported in the monograph.

A Study on the Interior Space Planning Direction of Steel House -based on the professional evaluation of Model Steel House- (스틸하우스 실내공간계획 방향에 대한 연구 -모델 스틸하우스에 대한 전문가 평가를 기초로 하여-)

  • 주서령;배시화
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.13
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1997
  • In line with the worldwide trend toward the protection of natural environment and economic concerns, the steel framed house is suggested for the next industrialized generatiov. In Korea, untrustworthiness of concrete structured apartment has led to the development of alternative building material and technology. POSCO has constructed the model steel house to assess the marketability of steel framed house in Korea. To collect basic data required to design the steel framed house suitable to Korean life pattern and housing needs, professional evaluation of model steel house was conducted. The goal of this study is to propose alternative plan and ideas on the interior space planning based upon the evaluation from women housing professionals. Our analysis reveals that the habitability of steel house is equal or superior to that of traditional houses. But in the interiior sapce planning, the certain aspects of steel houses is not suitable to Korean likfe style: the lack of storage space and utility space, inflexibility of plav. We conclude that given its cost efficiency and environmental concern, steel house has potential to take an important part in future Korean housing.

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An exosolar planetary system N-body simulator II

  • Hong, ChaeLin;van Putten, Maurice
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.46.3-47
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    • 2018
  • We present a general N-body exasolar system simulator in anticipation of upcoming searches for exoplanets and even exomoons by next generation telescopes such as James Webb Space Telescope. For habitable zones, traditionally defined by temperature, we here address the essential problem of dynamical stability of planetary orbits. Illustrative examples are presented on P-type orbits in stellar binary systems, that should be fairly common as in Kepler 16b. Specific attention is paid to reduced orbital lifetimes of exoplanets in the habitable zone by the stellar binary, that is propoesed by Maurice van Putten (2017). Especially, we focused on a classic work of complex three-body problem that is well known by Dvorak(1986). We charge his elliptic restricted three-body problem to extend unrestricted three-body problem to look into dynamical motions in view of circumbinary planet, furthermore, we suggest that opposite angular orientation of the planet is relative to the stability of orbits. In here, counter-rotation case is relatively more faster than co-rotation case for being stable. As a result, we find that various initial conditions and thresholds to approach dynamical stability and unstability with unexpectable isolated islands over enormous parameter space. Even, superkeplerian effect of binary is important to habitability of the exoplanet and we can verify that superfaster binary doesn't effect on th planet and increases survivality of planet around the binary.

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