• Title/Summary/Keyword: gyroscope

Search Result 436, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Calibration Method for Six-Accelerometer INS

  • Hung Chao-Yu;Lee Sou-Chen
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.5
    • /
    • pp.615-623
    • /
    • 2006
  • The gyroscope free strap-down INS is composed only of accelerometers. Any gyroscope free INS navigation error is deeply affected by the accuracy of the sensor bias, scale factor, orientation and location error. However these parameters can be found by calibration. There is an important research issue about a multi-position calibration method in this paper. It provides a novel method to find the error parameters for the six-accelerometer INS. A superior simulation is shown that the multi-position calibration can find the specifications of a six-accelerometer INS in laboratory. From these parameters the six-accelerometer INS could apply in realistic navigation.

Path-tracking of free-ranging AGV using encorders and gyroscope (엔코더와 자이로스코프를 사용한 무궤도 AGV의 위치 제어)

  • Choi, Kwang-Sup;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.327-328
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper is to develop the path-tracking of free-ranging AGV(Autonomous Guided Vehicle). Encorders are used to trace the location of the AGV. A gyroscope is used to complement encorders that have the error accumulation problem by increasing the distance covered. A sensor fusion technique is applied to correct the error. The path of the AGV is controlled by kinematics and PID which is obtained the data from the sensor fusion. Experimental results are presented to verify the efficiency of proposed method.

  • PDF

Real-Time Compensation of Errors Caused by the Flux Density Non-uniformity for a Magnetically Suspended Sensitive Gyroscope

  • Chaojun, Xin;Yuanwen, Cai;Yuan, Ren;Yahong, Fan;Yongzhi, Su
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.315-325
    • /
    • 2017
  • Magnetically suspended sensitive gyroscopes (MSSGs) provide an interesting alternative for achieving precious attitude angular measurement. To effectively reduce the measurement error caused by the non-uniformity of the air-gap flux density in a MSSG, this paper proposes a novel compensation method based on measuring and modeling of the air-gap flux density. The angular velocity measurement principle and the structure of the MSSG are described, and then the characteristic of the air-gap flux density has been analyzed in detail. Next, to compensate the flux density distribution error and improve the measurement accuracy of the MSSG, a real-time compensation method based on the online measurement with hall probes is designed. The common issues caused by the non-uniformity of the air-gap flux density can be effectively resolved by the proposed method in high-precision magnetically suspended configurations. Comparative simulation results before and after compensation have verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed compensation method.

Blind Terrain Training Through a Headset Attached a Gyroscope Sensor (자이로스코프 센서를 부착한 헤드셋을 통한 시각장애인 지형교육)

  • Moon, Hyeree;Yoon, Seon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.97-98
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 자이로스코프 센서를 장착한 헤드셋 모델을 소개한다. 이 헤드셋은 교육용으로 설계 되었으며 자이로스코프 센서로 사용자의 위치 및 상태에 따라 장애물에서 송출되는 소리가 다르게 들린다. 사용자의 키 정보를 입력하면 좌우 방향은 물론 상, 하를 인식하여 충돌 반경을 더 세부적으로 조절할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기술을 통하여, 후천적 시각장애인의 경우 '물리적 위험'이 적은 상태에서 지형 정보와 그에 따른 행동을 학습할 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

Stabilization Control Method Development for Single Axis Unstable System Using SGCMG (SGCMG를 이용한 단축 불안정 시스템의 안정화 제어 기법 개발)

  • Lee, Junsik;Yi, Junyong;Yoo, Jihoon;Kim, Jichul;Cheon, Dongik;Oh, Hwa-Suk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 2013
  • Control Moment Gyroscope(CMG) is one of the most efficient momentum exchange devices for satellite attitude control and essential device for agile maneuver system. This paper presents the details of a designed Single Gimbal CMG with a constant speed momentum wheel and single axis attitude control unstable to stable. In order to keep the naturally unstable equivalent point, it should be controlling the gimbal constantly. The experimental data are compared with theoretical result and requirements are used to verify their performance specifications.

The Rebalance Loop Design with an Input Compensator for a Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope (직렬 공진형 콘버터의 새로운 제어방)

  • 정규범;이춘택;조규형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-126
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, a new technique, which uses an "input compensator", is proposed to design a controller for the rebalance loop of a Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope (DTG) and the performance of this new controller is compared with that of a Proportional and Integral (PI) controller through simulation. The rebalance loop is an essential part of a DTG` it is composed of a controller, low-pass filters, notch filters and torque drivers. Among them, the controller is the main attributor to determine the performance of the rebalance loop. Through simulation, it is concluded that the performance of the newly designed controller is better than that of a PI controller in the point of (1) low maximum overshoot, (2) short settling time and (3) small steady state error.

Design of the Temperature Controller for a Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope Using Parameter Estimation Methods (계수 추정 기법을 이용한 동조자이로스코프 온도 제어기의 설계)

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Kang, Tae-Sam;Kim, Jin-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.1146-1148
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, uncertain parameters of the heat transfer model of a Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope (DTG) are estimated by the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) method. Also, using this model, a temperature controller for a DTG is designed. As the temperature controller, a PI controller is used. It is presented that a controller can be easily designed when the heat transfer model of a DTG is used. By simulations and experiments, it is shown that the estimated heat transfer model is appropriate and the desired performance of the temperature controller is satisfied.

  • PDF

Tilt Angle Estimation of Plane with a Pair of Accelerometers and a Gyroscope (가속도계와 자이로스코프를 이용한 평면의 경사각 추정)

  • Kang, Min Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.11
    • /
    • pp.966-972
    • /
    • 2013
  • Measurement or estimation of tilt angle is necessary for balancing robot such as Segway which is considered as a next generation transportation vehicle. However, it requires high-cost accurate sensors to hold balancing during stationary and moving situations. In this paper, a tilt angle estimation of a plane rotating in a vertical plane using low-cost sensors. Estimation using a set of 2-axis orthogonal accelerometers along with an inaccurate rate gyro has been considered. Feasibility and performance of the proposed technique has been verified through some experimental results.

Tuning of Micromachined Gyroscope by the Axial Loads (축방향 하중을 이용한 마이크로 자이로스코프의 고유진동수 조율)

  • Cho, Choong-Hyoun;Park, Youn-Sik;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.88-91
    • /
    • 2005
  • Although the MEMS element is made through a very precise manufacturing process, usually there is the difference between the modeling design and the actual product. So tuning is required. Through the frequency tuning(changing the characteristics of device), we can calibrate the fabrication error and uncertainty. I'll propose the method of changing the natural frequency through the imposing the axial force on the anchor part to separate the sensing part and the tuning part. When the shape of section is the form of rectangular, the degree of the natural frequencies' change under axial force appears D be different. Applying a tuning force of 30 $\mu$N, the natural frequencies' difference can be reduced by 5 percent.

  • PDF

Avoidance the specified frequency of stabilization system with Gyro (영상 안정화 시스템 특정 주파수 회피)

  • Lee, Yong-Deog;Jung, Hyun-Woo;Yeo, Bo-Yeoun;Kim, Man-Dal;Kang, Ho-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.337-340
    • /
    • 2004
  • Stabilizing systems with Gyroscope are extensively used in various tracking devices for attaining the system's objective. Because of putting performance first in importance of system and focusing on specification of parts, designers are sometimes passing over the dynamic characteristics of system in vibrating condition. In this paper, we were dealing with unstable stabilizing control due to coincidence of stabilization platform natural frequency and that of Gyroscope used for sensing rate. For solving this problem, statics and dynamic test of silicon rubber with 3 different hardness were performed and similar stabilizing system was adopted to prove reasonability of rubber choice and static pre-strain.

  • PDF