• Title/Summary/Keyword: gyrocompass

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Driving Systems of the Fiber Optic Gyrocompass (광파이버 자이로콤파스 구동시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Kim, S.J.;Lee, S.S.;Bae, J.C.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, W.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the driving systems of the Fiber Optic Gyrocompass absolutely required a constant speed and a precise position control with fine step angle, are presented. One of the proposed systems is a stepping motor system with microstep driver, another one is a DC servo motor. Experimental results indicate that a low cost and simple FOG driving system using a stepping motor is capable of a satisfactory operation.

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Implementation of an Initial Alignment Algorithm for a Stapdown Inertial Navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템의 초기정렬 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Moon, Sung-Wook;Lee, See-Ho;Kim, Se-Hwan;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2000
  • In this paper an initial alignment algorithm for a strapdown inertial navigation system is implemented using a RISC CPU board. The algorithm computes roll pitch and yaw angles of the direction cosine matrix utilizing measured components of the specific force and earth rate when the navigation system is stationary. The coarse alignment algorithm is performed first and then the fine alignment algorithm containing a 3rd-order gyrocompass loop follows. The experimental set consists of an IMU a CPU board and a monitoring system Experimental results show that the implemented algorithm can be utilized in navigation systems.

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A study in the Analysis of the GPS Error Pattern for the Realization of the Ship's GPS-Compass (선박용 GPS-Compass 구현을 위한 GPS 오차패턴 분석에 대한 연구)

  • 심영호;임정빈;임봉택;고광섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.2 no.S1
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 1996
  • The main information for a marine navigation is ship's bearing obtained from Gyro, Gyrocompass, Magneticcompass and electronic navigation systems such as LORAN, OMEGA and GPS. However, some of these systems have a disadvantage or restricted conditon involved critical problems in a war-ship and weapon system. In the work, we have done the basic resrarch, analysis of error pattern for GPS, for the development of the ship's seondary bearing sensor (GPS-Compass) to provide the back-up system of Gyro/Gyrocompass and a substitution way of Magneticcompass.

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A Study on the Fabrication of a Fiber Optic Gyrocompass for Ships (선박용 광섬유 자이로콤파스의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 이석정;배정철;홍창희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1998
  • A fiber optic gyrocompass for ships was made in consideratino of cost, reliability and convenience. In order to reduce the cost a cheaper fiber sensor was used inthis system. The accuracy was increased by replacing a 180ppr-slit disk with a 1000ppr-encoder. The reliability was also increased by improving the signal processing electronics. This system was made as a heading angle display type for convenience. Although more inexpensive FOG than that of the previous system was used , the accuracy of this compass was increased about 0.5$^{\circ}$. Moreover, it has a very fast warm-up time of about 5minutes. Therefore, this compass can show the prospect of proactical use on ships if it is installed ona stabilizer against the dynamic motion such as rolling and pitching.

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A Theoretical Study on Free Gyrocompass

  • Park, Sok-Chu;Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • The authors aim to establish the theory necessary for developing the free gyrocompass. The following considerations are taken. One is to suggest north-finding principle by the angular velocity of the earth's rotation, and the other is to suggest that the motion rate of the spin axis in the free gyro frame is transformed into the platform fame and this transformed rate is again transformed into the NED navigation frame. After transformation ship's heading is obtained using the fore-aft and athwartship components of the motion rate of the spin axis in the NED frame In addition it was suggested how to solve the transformation matrix necessary for transforming each frame.

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Gyrocompass Correction and Pointing Accuracy Improvement of the Ship-Borne Mobile Down Range Antenna for Launcher Telemetry (우주발사체 텔레메트리용 해상 이동형 다운레인지 안테나의 자이로컴퍼스 보정과 포인팅 정확도 향상)

  • Lee, Sun-Ik;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2014
  • The ship-borne mobile down range telemetry antenna system having 4.6 m reflector antenna and 3-axis mounting structure at S-band requires the precise pointing accuracy at sea for the launch mission. Using the LEO satellites tracking, a method to determine and verify the antenna pointing and tracking performance, and to find the pointing bias which dominantly contributes to the pointing inaccuracy, is presented. Based upon the tests conducted on the Jeju sea and Pacific sea, the pointing bias is determined and its origin is also identified as the drift of the heading angle of the gyrocompass. The applied systematic correction taking into account the pointing bias, and the achieved improvement of the pointing accuracy are shown. Thanks to the correction, it is presented that this antenna tracked the launcher(KSLV-I) stably within the required pointing accuracy in the following KSLV-I third launch.

Parameter Optimization of the Marine Gyrocompass Follow-up System (자이로콤파스 추종계통의 최적조정)

  • 이상집
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1981
  • One of the main purposes of the marine gyrocompass follow-up system is to preserve the sensitive part from the wandering error due to the frictional or torsional torque around the vertical axis. This error can be diminished through the rapid follow-up action, which minimizes the relative azimuthal angular displacement between the sensitive and follow-up parts and shortens the duration of the same displacement. But an excessive rapidity of the follow-up action would result in a sustained oscillation to the system. Therefore, to design a new type of the follow-up system, the theoretical annlysis of the problems concerned should be studied systematically by introducing the control theory. This paper suggest a concrete procedure for the optimal adjustment of the gyrocompass follow-up system, utilizing the mathematic model and the stability informations formerly investiaged by the author. For theoptimal determination of the adjustable paramfter K, the performance index(P.I.), ITSE(Intergral of the Time multiplied by the Squared Error) is proposed, namely, P.I. = $\int_{0}^{\infty} t \cdot e^{2}(t)dt$ where t is time and e(t) means control error. Then, the optimal parameter minimizing the performance index is calculated by means of Parseval's theorem and numerical computation, and the validity of the obtained optimal value of the parameter Ka is examined and confirmed through the simulations and experiments. By using, the proposed method, the optimal adjustment can be performed deterministically. But, this can not be expected in the conventional frequency domain analysis. While the Mps of the original system vary to the extent of from 0.98 to 46.27, Mp of the optimal system is evaluated as 1.1 which satisfies the generally accepted frequency domain specification.

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