• Title/Summary/Keyword: guard interval

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Performance Improvement Techniques for an OFDM-CDMA System without Guard Interval (보호구간이 없는 OFDM-CDMA 시스템의 성능 향상 기법)

  • Lee Hyun-Woo;Park Joong-Hoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5A
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2006
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-code division multiplexing access(OFDM-CDMA) systems without guard interval can enhance the bandwidth performance more efficiently than the systems with guard interval. In this paper, a new technique for an OFDM-CDMA system without guard interval, which can eliminate inter-symbol interference(ISI) and inter-channel interference(ICI), is presented. The proposed algorithm is a new demodulation technique, based on the Pseudo-Decorrelator, and it is named PD algorithm. Simulation results show that the PD algorithm can combat ISI and ICI efficiently for an OFDM-CDMA system without guard interval. The BER performance of the PD algorithm is much better than that of a conventional OFDM-CDMA system without guard interval.

Performance Improvement Technique for an OFDM System without Guard Interval (보호구간이 없는 OFDM 시스템을 위한 성능 향상 기법)

  • Kim Sung-Hoon;Park Joong-Hoo;Choi Gin-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5A
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2005
  • An OFDM system may be a good candidate for a next-generation wireless communication system which requires high-speed and high-rate data transmission. In OFDM systems, guard intervals are inserted to mitigate the effects of ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference). But guard interval insertion degrades the system performance from the standpoint of data rate and bandwidth efficiency. In this paper, a new method to improve the performance of an OFDM system without guard interval. First, PIC (Parallel Interference Cancellation) scheme which can reduce ISI by subtracting the estimated multi-path components from the received signal will be considered. And the proposed system with Pseudo-Decorrelator estimates transmitted signals by using the inverse matrix of cross-correlation matrix relating to interference components. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated through computer simulations and compared with that of the PIC system and an OFDM system without guard interval.

Guard Interval Extension for Individual Users in Uplink OFDMA Mobile Communication Systems (상향링크 OFDMA 이동통신 시스템에서의 개별 사용자의 보호구간 확장)

  • Rim, Min-Joong;Lim, Dae-Woon;Jeong, Byung-Jang;Noh, Tae-Gyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5A
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2007
  • While the cyclic prefix lengths of downlink OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) systems are determined based on the maximum delay spreads encountered in cellular environments, the guard interval of uplink OFDMA systems should consider the timing offsets of uplink signals as well as the delay spread lengths. Especially in the cases of initial accesses, handovers, and considerable time elapsed without data transmissions between base and mobile stations in a large cell, uplink timing offsets can be large and a very long guard interval length may be required. In order to keep the small size of the cyclic prefix in uplink OFDMA systems, the systems require a method of extending the guard intervals for users with large timing offsets without affecting the cyclic prefix length of the system. This paper proposes a method extending the guard intervals of individual users in uplink OFDMA systems.

Performance analysis of OFDM on the multi-path fading channel (다경로 페이딩 채널에서 OFDM의 성능분석)

  • 정영모;이상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2923-2931
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the symbol error probability for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in the multipath fading environment is obtained analytically. In the analysis, OFDM signals with and without the guard interval are considered, and the two-ray fading model is used for the multi-path fading channel. From the analysis results, it is found that the adjacent subchannel interfernce increases the symbol error rate when the guard interval is not employed or shorter than the length of the delay. It is also shown that the adjacent subchannel interference is a Gaussian random variable and its variance depends on the subchannel location and the number of subchannels. Finally, it is found that the variance of the subchannel interference also increases as the power of the signal increases for the OFDM with insufficient guard interval, yieldin an irreducible error at high signal to noise ratio.

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Detection Method for Digital Radio Mondiale Signal in FM-band (FM 대역에서 Digital Radio Mondiale Plus 신호 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Wee, Jung-Wook;Jeon, Won-Gi;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.823-834
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a detection method for Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) Plus suitable for hybrid mode broadcasting which services both DRM Plus and analog FM within the same frequency band. The guard-interval correlation method of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is good for DRM Plus signal detection, but the possibility for false alarm increases when FM signal is received. The proposed method includes a reference block in the guard-interval correlation which increases the identification rate of weak DRM Plus signals and decreases the possibility of false alarm when analog FM is received. The performance of the proposed method is verified through simulations.

An OFDM Receiver Scheme for Multipath Environment with Delay Profile over the Guard Interval (가드인터벌을 초월하는 지연프로필의 멀티패스채널에 적합한 OFDM수신시스템)

  • 주창복
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2003
  • In the present paper some fundamentals about exceeding the guard interval of an OFDM system is going to discuss and will introduce method to cancel a ISI and ICI effects. In this paper, the performance characteristics of robust OFDM receiving system algorithm that is composed of a channel estimator using recursive least square(RLS) algorithm in time domain and of a ISI and ICI replica and subtracter using the channel coefficients are presented. By computer simulation method, the effect of suppression of ISI and ICI is demonstrated and compared the BER performance with a conventional 1-tap equalized system. Especially the presented scheme improves the BER performance at low SNRs more or so compared with the conventional one-tap equalized receiving configuration.

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Single-Carrier with Frequency-Domain Equalization with Variable-length Guard Intervals (가변 길이의 보호구간을 가지는 주파수 영역 등화 사용 단일 반송파 시스템)

  • Rim Minjoong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.4 s.334
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • SC-FDE (Single Carrier with Frequency-Domain Equalization), one of physical layers of IEEE802.16, is less sensitive to nonlinear power amplifiers than OFDM while its complexity and performance is comparable. The guard interval length in SC-FDE should be greater than the maximal delay spread. While a delay spread is small in most wireless communication environments, a very large delay spread can be possibly encountered in the mountain areas or due to the repeaters. This paper proposes SC-FDE with variable-length guard intervals. In the proposed method the guard interval length can be determined per each cell or per each subscriber stations.

Detection Method for Digital Radio Mondiale Signal in FM-band (FM 대역에서 Digital Radio Mondiale Plus 신호 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Wee, Jung-Wook;Jeon, Won-Gi;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 동일 주파수 대역 내 DRM(Digital Radio Mondiale) Plus 신호와 FM(Frequeny Modulation) 신호가 모두 서비스 되는 Hybrid 방송 모드에 적합한 DRM Plus 신호 검출 기법을 제안한다. OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 신호의 Guard-Interval 상관 기법을 그대로 적용할 경우 DRM Plus 신호 검출 성능은 우수하나, FM 신호 수신 시 False Alarm 발생 확률이 증가하는 문제점이 발생한다. 제안한 방법은 Guard-Interval 상관 방법에 Reference 블록을 포함하고 있어, 약한 DRM Plus 신호에서도 판별 확률이 높고, 아날로그 FM 신호 수신 시 False Alarm이 발생할 확률이 낮은 특징이 있다. 모의 실험을 통하여 제안한 기법의 성능을 확인한다.

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Adaptive beamforming for a PF-OFDM system using LMS algorithm (LMS기반 PF-OFDM엔서의 적응 빔포밍 설계)

  • Oh, Jun-Suk;Kim, Jae-Yun;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2998-3000
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    • 2005
  • The orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technique is well known to be robust against the frequency-selective fading in wireless channels. It is due to the exploitation of a guard interval that is inserted at beginning of each OFDM symbol. Based or the conventional OFDM and a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique, we developed an adaptive beamforming algorithm for antenna arrays. The proposed algorithm would lead to an efficient use of channel, since it is possible to eliminate a guard interval and also easily suppress interchannel interference at the same time. In this paper, a series of computer simulations have been provided to show the performance of the proposed system.

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