• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2019

This paper is intended to study the relationship between state budget revenue and economic growth in Vietnam. The ordinary least-squares regression method is used with secondary data collected from General Statistics Office of Vietnam in the period of 2000-2017. Vietnamese state budget revenue includes domestic revenue (excluding oil revenue), oil revenue, custom duty revenue, and grants. The testing result shows that the state budget revenue has a positive correlation with economic growth of Vietnam. However, the components of state budget revenue have different levels of impact on the economy. Domestic revenue and oil revenue are statistically significant and have a positive effect on the economy, while the impact of custom duty revenue and grants on the economy is invisible. Vietnamese state budget revenue should be restructured toward the sustainability and by way of boosting the economy, specifically: (1) Increase the proportion of domestic revenue to state budget revenue and domestic revenue should be based on the ground of production and business activities rather than collection from state-owned assets; (2) Reduce the proportion of custom duty revenue and grants to state budget revenue; (3) Keep the volume and ratio of oil revenue in state budget revenue at an appropriate proportion.

• 지역연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.143-155
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• 1997

This study aims at drawing implications for Korea's urban growth management policies from U.S.A's experience on this issue. This study analyzes two types of contradictions in planning and implementing urban growth management policies: 1) value conflicts in goal setting and 2) contradictions among different level of governments (local, province, nation). As mentioned by Campbell (1996), there are three types of conflicts in objective values (efficiency, equity, and environment protection): property contradiction between economic growth and equity, resource conflict between efficiency and environment protection, and development conflict between equity and environment protection in urban growth management policies. In implementing urban growth management three types of conflicts in goal values should been taken into consideration. Contradictions among local governments, province, and central government are also found in implementing growth management policies. The lessons from the United State are as follow: 1) growth management plans are initiated by the local government and during the planning process adjacent local governments review a local government's growth management plans and give inputs for the plan, 2) local government and State work together for growth management planning and specially, the State provides technical and financial assistance to local government, and 3) the State plays leading roles in local government's planning and implementing of growth management policies with carrot and stick policy.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.19-46
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• 2013

This paper aims to show the learning process and the educational effects of Divide-and-Combine principles and State Models, which are included in the Butterfly Model for creative problem solving. In our State Models, there are Time State Model, Space State Model, and Whole-Parts State Model. We have taught middle school students (for 18 hours), high school students (for 24 hours), and undergraduate students (for 1 semester) about our proposed Models when they solved contradiction problems. Also, we have made the students learn our contradiction resolution algorithms by themselves based on team-based discussion. By learning and by using our Models, the students had the higher level of expertise in contradiction problems and had the growth mindset that made them have confidence in themselves and kept them challenging themselves about problems. Also, learning and solving with our Models improved the students' growth mindset as well as their problem-solving ability.

• BMB Reports
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2013

TTRAP is a multi-functional protein that is involved in multiple aspects of cellular functions including cell proliferation, apoptosis and the repair of DNA damage. Here, we demonstrated that the lentivirus-mediated overexpression of TTRAP significantly inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells. The ectopic TTRAP suppressed the growth and colony formation capacity of two osteosarcoma cell lines, U2OS and Saos-2. Cell apoptosis was induced in U2OS cells and the cell cycle was arrested at G2/M phase in Saos-2 cells. Exogenous expression of TTRAP in serum-starved U2OS and Saos-2 cells induced an increase in caspase-3/-7 activity and a decrease in cyclin B1 expression. In comparison with wild-type TTRAP, mutations in the 5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity of TTRAP, in particular $TTRAP^{E152A}$, showed decreased inhibitory activity on cell growth. These results may aid in clarifying the physiological functions of TTRAP, especially its roles in the regulation of cell growth and tumorigenesis.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.303-306
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• 2006

홍화 생육중 한발이 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 시험을 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 경장은 정상 관수구가 127 cm인데 비해 토양 수분장력이 5월초부터 증가하기 시작해 0.5 MPa까지 도달한 생육 중기 단수시는 96 cm로서 31 cm적었으며 경태, 엽수, 분지수 등의 생육도 생육 중기 단수시가 가장 저조하였다. $m^2$당 유효 화두수는 정상 관수구가 244개인데 비해 생육 중기 단수시는 144개로 매우 적었다. 종실 수량은 정상 관수구가 10a 당 353 kg인데 비해 생육 중기 단수시는 222 kg, 토양 수분 장력이 0.54 MPa까지 도달한 생육 후기 단수시는 307 kg으로서 각각 37%, 13% 감소되었다. 홍화 생육중 한발에 따른 피해를 방지하기 위한 적정 관수 시기(0.05 MPa)는 생육 초기(파종시~파종후 30일)는 무강우 후 23일, 생육 중기(파종후 41~70일)는 10일, 생육후기(파종후 81~110일)는 9일로 예측되었으나, 이 결과는 당년의 기상에만 국한된다는 것을 염두에 두어야 한다. 위와 같은 결과에 대한 일반화는 축적된 기상 자료와 증발산량 자료 등에 대한 해석이 있은 추후 연구가 필요하다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2019

Many authors have examined the impact of public spending on economic growth. This study uses ordinary least-squares technique to test the effect of state budget expenditure with two major components: development investment expenditure and recurrent expenditure on Vietnamese economy for the period 2000-2017. The empirical results show that the state budget expenditure of Vietnam has positive effect on the economy, however each main component has different impacts. Recurrent expenditure has significant positive impact on Vietnamese economy while there has no evidence to affirm the relationship between the development investment expenditure and the economic growth. Vietnamese government should restructure the state budget to enhance the positive effect on the economy. In the short run, Vietnam should not increase development investment expenditure due to low efficency in public investment. In the long run, it is necessary to economize recurrent expenditure to reserve a reasonable proportion of state budget for development investment expenditure to build infrastructure for developing the economy. The state budget expenditure should be restructured towards prioritizing recurrent expenditure on human and social relief, reducing public administration expenditure, allocating investment capital from the state budget for key and pervasive projects, avoiding spreading out investments as well as crowding out private investments.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2022

The main purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of information support mechanisms for economic growth and security under the influence of COVID-19. The cyclical nature of economic growth is a well-established and proven fact. In this context, one of the main tasks of the state is to develop measures to mitigate the impact of economic crises on the entire economic system of the state, individual economic entities, as well as to introduce anti-crisis mechanisms and tools to support the economy. When the cyclical nature of economic crises coincides with destabilizing processes in society, such as natural disasters, military actions or epidemics, the role of the state and adequate information support for economic growth is sharply actualized. As a result, an analysis was made of the main aspects of information support for economic growth and security in the context of COVID-19.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2024

Purpose: Thisstudy aimsto analyze the distribution of audit committee, independent board of commissioners, and institutional ownership on earnings quality with strengthening earnings growth. Research Design data and Methodology: This quantitative research uses a comparative causal approach. The research population consists of manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022. Samples were obtained as many as 112 using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique to test the hypothesis uses multiple linear regression tests and moderation tests with an absolute difference approach. Results: The results showed that the audit committee and board of commissioners provide a significant positive distribution on earnings quality, while institutional ownership provides a significant negative distribution on earnings quality. Earnings growth strengthens the distribution of the audit committee and independent board of commissioners on earnings quality. However, earnings growth does not strengthen the distribution of institutional ownership on earnings quality. Conclusions: Audit oversight from audit committee and management performance oversight from the independent board of commissioners improves the credibility of earnings quality. Management oversight from institutional ownership reduces earnings quality. The interaction of earnings growth with maximum supervision can improve earnings quality, except for supervision from institutional ownership.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.3-38
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• 2018

본 연구는 2000년대 이후 한국 복지국가의 성장이 재분배적 측면에서 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지, 복지국가의 성장으로부터 소외된 계층이 없는지에 관해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 한국 복지국가의 성장은 발전주의/생산주의의 제도적 유산인 사회보험 중심 제도 환경 속에서, 사회보험 확대를 통해 복지수혜를 보편화하는 방향으로 이루어졌음을 확인하였다. 복지수혜의 보편화가 재분배적 측면에서 미친 영향을 분석한 결과 노인인구의 경우 국민연금은 상대적으로 역진적 효과를 갖지만, 기초연금 도입의 영향으로 전체 노인 뿐 아니라 저소득 노인들의 상황도 개선되었음을 확인하였다. 그러나 근로연령대 인구의 경우 저소득층에 대한 복지혜택은 상대적으로 뿐 아니라 절대적으로도 개선되지 않았으며, 복지국가가 불평등을 거의 개선하지 못했다. 한국 복지국가의 성장에서 가장 소외된 계층은 이들 근로연령대 저소득 가구로, 가구주 연령이 높고, 취업하지 못했거나 불안정한 일자리에 머무르고 있으며, 상대적으로 가구원 수가 적고 여성 가구주 비중이 높은 집단이다. 지난 10여년 간의 복지국가 성장에도 불구하고 이들에 대한 복지국가의 혜택이 개선되지 못했다는 점은 한국 복지국가의 성장이 불균등한 성격을 가지고 있었음을 보여준다. 앞으로 한국 복지국가가 그간의 성장에서 소외된 집단을 포괄하기 위해서는 사회보험 중심 소득보장 프로그램의 다원화, 사회보험의 포괄성 개선, 소득-고용-훈련의 연계 강화, 보편적 복지와 선별적 표적화의 결합이 필요하다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1445-1454
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• 1999

This study was designed to investigate the effects of a sensory stimulation program on the growth (weight, height, head circumference, and chest circumference), behavioral development, behavioral states, and the heart rate of the infants. A total of 23 infants of 2 weeks old were divided into sensory stimualtion group (11 infants) and control group (12 infants). The infants of sensory stimulation group had received sensory stimulation for 6 weeks. Sensory stimulation program was composed of tactile and kinesthetic stimulation. We assessed growth, behavioral state and heart rate every week and behavioral development every 2 weeks. The results were as follows: 1. Body weight in sensory stimulation group, from two weeks after the sensory stimulation program, was significantly increased more than control group, but there was no significant difference in height, head circumference, and chest circumference between the two groups. 2. Behavioral developmental score of sensory stimulation group was significantly higher than that of control group from two weeks after the sensory stimulation program. Developmental states of sensory stimulation group showed more 'high average developmental state' than the control group from 4 weeks after sensory stimulation program. 3. Behavioral states of sensory stimulation group after the sensory stimulation program, the 'sleeping state' was significantly increased more than control group. The 'awakening state' and the state of fuss or crying were significantly less than those of the control group. 4. The heart rate of the sensory stimulation group after the sensory stimulation was significantly lower than the control group. These results indicate that the sensory stimulation program decreases heart rate and improves the sleeping state to be effective on promoting the growth and development of the infants. In view of these experiments, we suggest sensory stimulation program might be considered as a nursing intervention for growth and development of the infants not only in clinical settings but also at homes and in the communities.