• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2019

Pterocarpus erinaceus is a multipurpose tree species indigenous to semi-arid and Guinean-savanna woodlands of Africa. Natural regeneration on the savanna is being hampered by higher fire frequencies and other land use changes. Simultaneously, demand for timber from the species on the international market is on the rise, raising conservation concerns. To ensure sustainability, good quality seeds, sources of which have not received much research focus, are needed for afforestation. This study investigated how seed quality, germinability and initial seedling growth of P. erinaceus might be influenced by land-use type, mother tree size as well as source and timing of fruit harvest, using both correlational and experimental approaches. The results showed that up to 94.6% of all harvested fruits contained seeds, with no differences found between fruits harvested from cultivated and non-cultivated lands. Percentage of (sound) unblemished seeds was found to be higher for fruits harvested early March (47.3%) than fruits from late April (39.5%). Percentage sound seeds was 41.4% for dispersed fruits (i.e. detached fruits picked from under mother trees) which was not found to differ from undispersed fruits (i.e. fruits harvested while still attached to mother trees) at 45.5%. Also, the influence of fruit harvest time was not found to be different for dispersed and undispersed fruits. Correlations between seed set (proportion of fruits containing seeds) and mother tree size (both tree height and DBH) were found to be very low and non-significant for both dispersed and undispersed fruits. Across mother trees, mean emergence percent was 79.7%, and mean seedling height at three weeks following emergence was 5.32 cm. Both emergence percentage and seedling height were not found to differ among mother trees, but seeds from dispersed fruits had a higher emergence percent (85%) than seeds from undispersed fruits (74%). Implications of findings are discussed.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2009

석간주는 적색과 적갈색 등 붉은 빛을 띠는 전통 광물성 안료로 주성분은 산화철이다. 석간주의 광물학적 특성과 기능성을 연구하기 위해서, 문헌에 옛 산지로 나와있는 울릉도 주토굴에서 석간주를 채취하였다. 울릉도주토굴의 석간주광석은 감람석현무암과 각섬석조면암 경계면에서 단속적으로 산출하며, 적갈색 또는 황갈색을 띠고 대체로 점토질이며 부분적으로 암편을 함유하고 있다. 석간주광석 중 적색은 적철석에 의한 것이며, 황갈색은 훼리하이드라이트에 의한 것이다. 울릉도석간주광석의 색상을 결정하는 산화철광물들은 고토양중에서 함철 수용액으로부터 훼리하이드라이트라는 광물로 침전되었으나 부분적으로 적철석으로 전이되었다. 석간주광석을 전통방식에 의해 안료로 제작하여 목재에 재현한 색상은 전통 건축물에서 측정한 붉은색 색상과 유사하였다. 울릉도석간주안료의 내습기능과 방염기능은 화학석간주안료에 비해 월등히 우수한 것으로 확인되었으며 연소시험에서 화학석간주안료는 발화와 연소를 촉진시키는 결과를 보였다. 울릉도석간주안료가 함유된 배지에서 목재부후균의 성장이 저지되는 경향을 보여 울릉도석간주는 방부성을 지닌 채색안료로 판단된다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.519-521
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• 2010

'아시안플레임'은 국립원예특작과학원에서 2007년에 육성된 절화용 아시아틱 나리 품종이다. 1996년에 적색 아시아틱나리 계통 'A94-34'와 적색 아시아틱나리 'Fire'를 교배하여 종자를 획득하였고, 종자를 파종 및 육묘하여 1998년에 'A98-98' 계통을 선발하였다. 이 계통은 1999년부터 조직배양에 의한 대량증식, 순화 및 양구를 거쳐 2007년까지 생육 및 특성검정을 수행하였다. '아시안플레임'의 개화기는 6월 중순이다. 꽃은 상향으로 개화하고, 화색은 적색이다. 초장은 122.7cm이다. 주년재배를 위해서는 $-1.5^{\circ}C$에 구근을 동결저장하여 정식시기를 달리하여 활용할 수 있다. 촉성재배에서 엽소증상을 방지하기 위해서는 대구의 외인편을 제거하거나 칼슘제를 시비해 주어야 한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2024

초속경 복합매트(Rapid Hardening Composite Mat)는 기존 GCCM의 초기 강도 발현 속도를 향상시킨 제품으로, 시공기면이 부족한 철도 비탈면에서 신속한 시공기면 확보가 가능하고 비탈면 유실 방지 및 식생억제가 가능한 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 실험을 통해 초속경 복합매트의 철도 현장 적용성을 분석하였다. 현장 적용성은 내화성, 내구성, 안정성으로 구분하여 난연 시험, 접지압 실험, 일일 변위량 분석을 통해 분석하였다. 국토 대부분이 산림구조로 이루어진 국내의 경우 비탈면 화재 예방이 필수적이며, 초속경 복합매트의 내화성을 분석하기 위해 난연 시험을 수행하였다. 내구성은 시공기면에 불가피하게 투입되는 중·소형 장비에 의한 초속경 복합매트의 변형 및 파괴 여부를 분석하기 위해 접지압 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 일일 변위량 분석은 초속경 복합매트 적용 시 발생되는 변위 및 거동을 철도 비탈면 관리기준과 비교·분석하여 구조적 안정성을 평가하기 위해 수행하였다. 실내시험 결과, 초속경 복합매트는 열방출률 및 가스유해성 판정기준에 충족하는 것으로 분석되었으며 재령 4시간~24시간 초속경 복합매트의 접지압은 모든 조건에서 약 50 kPa 이상인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현장실험을 통해 분석한 일일 변위량은 -1.7 mm~1.01 mm로 나타나, 기준치에 만족하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.642-648
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• 2002

The Dryness and the Dampness is the congential nature. the Water and Fire is the acquired action. the skin is related to the physiological function of the lung, so the skin is the domain of the lung. the lung belongs to the dryness-metal(燥金). And the Dryness and the Dampness in the six pathogenic factors exert a important pathogenic influence upon the skin. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition charactered by red, silver scaly patches in the affected areas, it is caused by excessive growth of the top layer of the skin(epidermis). Scalp psoriasis affects at least two thirds people who have psoriasis. Generally, the scalp will have plaque psoriasis characterized by elevated, inflamed, lesions covered with silvery white scales. The lesion of psoriasis is head, elbow and knee that are yang-channels in Oriental medicine. The syndrome falls with in the purview of the dryness-metal(燥金). In time, psoriasis takes a turn for the worse in the winter season. In space, many of people in comparison to the average in the world have psoriasis in high latitude that is dry and cold, for instance, the Scandinavian peninsula. Deficiency of yin-fluid and blood course often the dryness-syndrome, for instance, psoriasis, etc. So psoriasis is one of the dryness-syndrome in Oriental medicine.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.1101-1121
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• 2015

The seasonal variation of phytoplankton communities and its standing crops in accordance with environmental factors were investigated at Yeongrang-ho, Cheongcho-ho, Mae-ho and Hyang-ho which are located in the East coast of Korea during April to October 2011. High concentrations of T-N and T-P were observed in four lagoons due to the inflowing nutrients from farmlands and residential areas near lagoons. Nutrient salts mainly composed of nitrogen and phosphate caused the eutrophication of the lakes, leading to the robust growth of phytoplankton. During the period of investigation, 64 to 107 taxa of phytoplankton were observed in four lagoons. Diatoms were the most dominant species with high density. Non-point pollution source was estimated as the main cause of water pollution of lagoons. Trophic states of lagoons evaluated using the value of TSI and TSIKO indicated that all the investigated lagoons were in the eutrophication state.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2005

In Korea, the number of those who were drowned of the dead by 'accident and injury' ranked the third of causes of death is over 2,300 people a year. So the Ministry of Home Affairs arranged '119 drowning rescue team' at frequent occurrence regions of drowning temporarily as a part of drowning rescue measures during every summer season and made perfection more perfect for safety control and rescue services at prevention areas of accidents. However, considering that the number of professional drowning rescuers is small and it is managed temporarily only for summer, the placement of special rescue team equipped with professional education and qualification should be ensured and quick lifesaving and first-aid treatment should be conducted, since much time is required to arrive at accident place after receiving accident report at 119 office, rapid rescue and relief have not been achieved. Therefore, the placement of special rescue team should be increased for reducing the personal damages by considering regional characteristics and in particular placement of more drowning rescue teams in Jeonnam region which has more seas and rivers is needed This study aims at analyzing relief activities and statistics to cope with water accidents and achieve qualitative growth of first-aid services, examining actual conditions of water accident relief team and personnel assignment, providing first-aid services of good quality and establishing improvement methods to increase operation of relief team.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2007

Tongue diagnosis is a profound and special part of the whole Oriental Medicine. We examined the method, the principle and the meaning of tongue diagnosis according to a literature cited, considered a meaning of tongue diagnosis. As a result, we come to a conclusion like that. 1. Tongue is related with internal organs by meridian system, especially has a direct connection with heart and spleen. 2. The heart, a master of internal organs, has its specific opening in the tongue. The spleen, source of nutrients for growth and development, has its specific body opening in the mouth. So tongue reflects states of internal organs, Qi, blood, the constructive energy and the defensive energy. 3. When doing tongue diagnosis, we must pay attention to the position and the order of inspection of the tongue. We must diagnose by referring to a ray of light, diet, season, age, physical constitution, habit and taste, can make a accurate diagnosis. 4. We can classify constitutions, distinguish syndromes, suppose prognosis, make a prescription by using tongue diagnosis. 5. Reddened tip of the tongue represents flaring-up of the heart fire, and it means psychologic stress. Dental identations on the tongue edges represents deficiency of Qi of the spleen, and it means physiologic fatigue. 6. Through observing humidity of fur of the tongue, we can guess psychologic stress and physiologic fatigue. Through observing thickness of fur of the tongue, we can guess function of spleen and stomach.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.421-426
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• 2016

최근 Arduino, Raspberry Pi 등 임베디드(Embedded) 보드의 보편화와 인터넷 기술 발달로 인해 스마트 홈 및 산업분야에서 이를 활용한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 그 중에서도 시약장과 임베디드 보드가 융합된 스마트 시약장의 개발 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 현재 시약 관리 시스템은 시약 자체를 보관하거나 관리하는데 있어 수기 또는 컴퓨터를 사용하여 프로그램에 저장하는 것이 대부분이다. 또한 사용자가 시약장을 관리하기에 취약한 시간대에 위험 상황 발생 시 관리자가 인식하지 못할 경우 큰 화재가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 시약장에 RFID리더기 및 센서를 부착한 뒤 입력받은 데이터를 데이터베이스에서 관리 하여 사용자에게 보여주고, 시약장 내부에서 이상 상황 시 실시간으로 모바일 기기에 경고 메시지를 전송하여 취약 시간에도 위험 상황을 알려주는 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 이는 시약장의 안정성과 효율성을 향상 시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of acupuncture treatment on a patient suffering from CRPS Type 1. Methods : A 30-year-old female patient suffering from CRPS Type 1 with symptoms of intense burning pain, joint stiffness, restricted mobility, rapid hair and nail growth, allodynia, hyperalgesia and coldness of the right leg was treated with acupuncture on six acupuncture points on the leg from 13 July to 18 July of 2011. Improvement of the patient's symptoms was evaluated by Numerical Rating Scale(NRS), Digital Infrared Thermographic Image(DITI). Results : After 6 days of treatment, NRS score decreased significantly and the DITI results showed moderate improvement in temperature. Conclusions : The results suggest that acupuncture may be an effective in reducing the symptoms of CRPS. Further study is needed to evaluate the significancy of this report.