• 제목/요약/키워드: growth behavior

검색결과 2,656건 처리시간 0.027초

풀비등과 저Re수 흐름비등에서의 기포의 형상과 성장에 대한 연구 (Study on the Relationships between Single Bubble Growth Behavior and Bubble Shape Assumption in Pool and low-He Flow Boiling)

  • 김정배
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.73-82
    • /
    • 2009
  • 포화상태 핵비등과 저 Re수의 흐름비등에서 얻어진 실험결과를 바탕으로 하여, 기포가 성장하는 동안의 등가 기포 직경과 열전단율의 거동에 대한 기포 형상 가정의 효과를 제시하기 위한 해석적인 연구를 수행하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 등가 기포 반경이 기포가 성장하는 동안 촬영된 기포의 이미지로부터 얻어질 수 있는 형상 가정을 이용하여 계산되었다. 그리고 열전달율을 포화상태 핵비등 동안 미세크기의 히터와 휘스톤브리지 회로를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그리고, 기포 형상 가정의 효과를 실험결과와 비교하였고, 이를 통해 단일 기포의 성장 거동을 분석하기 위한 기포 형상 가정이 매우 중요함을 보였다.

말토 덱스트린 첨가 알루미나 슬러리의 유동특성에 미치는 초음파 처리 강도와 진동 시간의 영향 검토 (Effects of ultrasonication intensity and shaking time on the rheological behavior of alumina slurries with maltodextrin)

  • 김종철;오근호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.80-85
    • /
    • 2000
  • 말토 덱스트린이 첨가된 알루미나 슬러리의 공정조건 변화에 따른 유동특성 변화를 실험계획법과 통계적 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 공정조건으로는 말토 덱스트린 첨가 여부, 말토 덱스트린 첨가 전.후에 슬러리에 대한 초음파 처리, 슬러리의 진동기 유지시간 등이 검토되었다. 대부분의 경우 슬러리의 점도는 전단 희석 특성을 나타내었으며 Ostwald-de-Weale 모델에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 알루미나 슬러리의 점도는 말토 덱스트린이 첨가됨에 따라 감소하였으나 초음파 처리 강도가 증대됨에 따라 증가되었으며, 초음파 처리 전.후에 말토 덱스트린을 첨가하는 것은 슬러리의 점도에 별다른 영향을 미치지는 않았다.

  • PDF

복합재 패치로 한쪽 면을 보강한 평판의 균열선단 진전거동 해석 (Analysis of fatigue crack growth behavior in composite-repaired aluminum plate)

  • 이우용;이정주
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.241-245
    • /
    • 2004
  • An analytical study was conducted to characterize the fatigue crack growth behavior of pre-cracked aluminum plates repaired with asymmetric bonded composite patch. For single-sided repairs, due to the asymmetry and the presence of out-of-plane bending, crack front shape would become skewed curvilinear started from a uniform through-crack profile, as observed from previous studies. In this study, the fatigue analysis of single-sided repairs considering crack front shape development was conducted by implementing three-dimensional successive finite element method coupled with linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) concept, which enables the growing crack front to be directly traced and modeled in a step by step way. Through conducting present analysis technique, crack path of the patched plate as well as the fatigue life was evaluated with sufficient accuracy. The analytical predictions of both the crack front shape evolution and the fatigue life were in good agreement with the experimental observations.

  • PDF

복합재료 패치로 보수된 AI 6061-T6 합금 구조물의 피로거동 연구 (The Study of the Fatigue Behavior of AI 6061-T6 Alloy Structure Repaired by Composite Patch)

  • 박종준;윤영기;김국기;윤희석
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2000
  • The development of high-strength fibers such as boron/epoxy and carbon/epoxy and adhesives has made it possible to repair cracked metallic plates by bonding reinforcing patches to the plate over the crack. In this study, aluminum 6061-T6 alloy plates with the high strength are applied to specimens with a cracked bolt hole to study the effect of diverse patch materials on the fatigue behavior of this structure. Additionally, the observation of the effort of different patch sizes on the specimen was performed. The results shows that the patch repair can improve the static strength by about 17% and the fatigue life by 200% compared with non-repaired case. And it was also revealed that the patching method along to crack growth direction is mort efficient in cost and weight reduction.

  • PDF

현가장치 STABILIZER BAR의 저온피로강도에 미치는 쇼트피닝의 영향 (Effect of Peening on Low Temperature Fatigue Strength Behavior of STABILIZER BAR in Suspension Material)

  • 정재욱;박경동
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.353-358
    • /
    • 2004
  • We got the following characteristics from fatigue crack growth test carried out in the environment of room temperature and low temperature at $25^{circ}C$, $-60^{circ}C$, $-80^{circ}C$, and $-100^{circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.3 by means of opening mode displacement. And there is a difference between shot peened specimen and unpeened specimen. The purpose of this study is to predict the behavior of fatigue crack propagation as one of fracture mechanics on the compressive residual stress. Fatigue crack growth rate of shot peened metal was lower than that of unpeened metal. The compressive residual stress made an impact on tension and compression of the plasticity deformation in fatigue crack plasticity zone. That is. the constrained force about plasticity deformation was strengthened by resultant stress, which resulted from plasticity deformation and compressive residual stress in the process of fatigue crack propagation.

  • PDF

전단하중 하의 피로균열 전파거동의 특징 (The Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in Shear Load)

  • 이정무;송삼홍
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.302-307
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper reviewed characteristics of fatigue crack behavior observed by changing various shapes of initial crack and magnitudes of loading in compact tension shear(CTS) specimen subjected to shear loading. In the high-loading condition, fatigue crack under shear loading propagated branching from the pre-crack tip. Meanwhile, the secondary fatigue crack in the low-loading condition which was created in the notch root due to friction on the pre-crack face grew to a main crack. Influenced by the mode II loading condition, fatigue crack propagation retardation appeared in the initial propagation region due to the reduction of crack driving force and friction on crack face. In both cases, however, fatigue cracks grew in tensile mode type. Propagation path of fatigue crack under the shear loading was 70 degree angle from the initial crack regardless of its shape and load magnitude.

  • PDF

AI 합금 용접부의 잔류응력 및 피로강도 해석 (Analysis of the Residual Stresses and Fatigue Strenth in Aluminum Alloy Weldments)

  • 차용훈
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.177-182
    • /
    • 1996
  • The objective of this thesis is to investigate the influence of welding residual stresses on the fatigue growth behavior of welding residual stresses on the fatigue growth behavior of cracks located transverse to the weld bead. For this purpose, G.T.A. (Gas Tungsten Arc) welding was performed on the Al. Alloy 1100-0 plate and the same initial crack is made on HAZ(Heat Affected Zone), weld metal and base metal respectively. C.T.(Compact Tension) specimens were used as experimental material. Initial welding residual stresses were measured by using strain gage sectioning method. All specimens were tested under constant amplitude load with stress ratio R=0.1

  • PDF

Development of Transparent Dielectric Paste for PDP

  • Kim, Hyung-Jong;Kyoung Joo;Auh, Ken-Ho
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국결정성장학회 1998년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH KACG TECHNICAL MEETING-PACIFIC RIM 3 SATELLITE SYMPOSIUM SESSION 4, HOTEL HYUNDAI, KYONGJU, SEPTEMBER 20-23, 1998
    • /
    • pp.79-83
    • /
    • 1998
  • Plasma display panel is a potential candidate for HDTV, due to the fact hat the expansion of screen size is much easier using thick film technology. In this study, transparent dielectric materials using lead borosilicate glasses is developed, which satisfy the requirements of dielectrics for PDP. Paste is made of this glass composition. The paste has thixotropic behavior suitable for screen printing. The paste shows more thixotropic behavior as the particle size decrease. After firing, cross sectional area was analyzed by SEM. The void of fired thick film was removed using bimodal particle system. The dielectric showed good adhesion characteristics.

  • PDF

Preparation of composite particles by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical fluid Solutions and Release behavior

  • Ryu, Han-Won;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Do;Shin, Kun-Chul
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국결정성장학회 1998년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH KACG TECHNICAL MEETING-PACIFIC RIM 3 SATELLITE SYMPOSIUM SESSION 4, HOTEL HYUNDAI, KYONGJU, SEPTEMBER 20-23, 1998
    • /
    • pp.117-121
    • /
    • 1998
  • The Rapid Expansion of supercritical fluid Solutions (RESS) process was applied to particles coating. Experiments were conducted in a fluidized bed with an internal nozzle in the center of the reaction tube. Microcapsules (mean particle size : 49$\mu\textrm{m}$) prepared by spray drying method were used as the core particles. Supercritical CO2 solutions of paraffin were expanded through the nozzle in to the bed that was fluidized by air. Surface morphology prepared particles was observed by SEM. For the inspection of particle size change, particle size distributions were measured before and after coating. The releasing behavior of Mg2+ ions inspected by AA.

  • PDF

Moderating Effects of Situational Factors on the Relationship between Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior

  • Kwan-Young Ahn;Young-Hwan Kwak;Byung-Jig Lee
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제24권68호
    • /
    • pp.37-50
    • /
    • 2001
  • Although the study of OCB has increased greatly in recent years, a little works have focused on the relationship between leadership and extrarole behavior, and the moderating effects of the situational factors on the relationship between two factors. For the analytical purpose of this article, Fisher's Z-transformation and SGC(split groups correlations) methods were introduced. Generally 2 leadership styles are found to have influenced on altruism and conscientiousness respectively. Out of 36 cases, only 2 cases were significant in moderating effects. Based on empirical results, there is no moderating effects in conscientiousness. But altruism is found to be more closely related with employee-centered leadership in low centralized group than in high centralized group, and more closely related with job-centered leadership in low growth-needs group than in high growth-needs group.

  • PDF