• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth at the provincial level by using time-series data in Binh Dinh from 1997 to 2019. We applied the quantitative approaches Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) in the model, which includes economic growth, real foreign direct investment capital, ratio of trained workers, and infrastructure. The results show that all these variables are stationary at the first difference. In ARDL analysis, we found that the economic growth positively affects FDI attraction. However, there is no evidence of the effect of FDI on economic growth in the condition of low capital implemented. Moreover, findings also show that the impact of FDI on economic growth is influenced by two factors: infrastructure and human capital. The lack of human capital, which is trained personnel and infrastructure, is the main barrier hindering and inhibiting FDI's contribution to local economic growth. In order to improve the efficiency of FDI on economic growth in the future, it is suggested that the Binh Dinh government should have proper policies in terms of the infrastructure, the human capital investment. They would allow Binh Dinh to enhance the capital absorptive capacity and capital efficiency.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제12권
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• pp.137-160
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• 2003

The association between accounting earnings and the stock price of an entity is the subject that has been most heavily researched during the past 25 years in accounting literature. Researcher's common finding is that there are positive relationships between accounting earnings and stock prices. However, the explanatory power of accounting earnings which was measured by $R^2$ of regression functions used was rather low. To be connected with these low results, The prior studies propose that there will be additional information, errors in variables. This study investigates empirically determinants of earnings response coefficients(ERCs), which measure the correlation between earnings and stock prices, using earnings level / change, as the dependent variable in the return/earnings regression. Specifically, the thesis tests whether the factors such as earnings persistence, growth, systematic risk, image, information asymmetry and firm size. specially, the determinable variables of ERC are explained in detail. The image / information asymmetry variables are selected to be connected with additional information stand point, The debt / growth variables are selected to be connected with errors in variables. In this study, The sample of firms, listed in Korean Stock Exchange was drawn from the KIS-DATA and was required to meet the following criteria: (1) Annual accounting earnings were available over the 1986-1999 period on the KIS-FAS to allow computation of variables parameter; (2) sufficient return data for estimation of market model parameters were available on the KIS-SMAT month returns: (3) each firm had a fiscal year ending in December throughout the study period. Implementation of these criteria yielded a sample of 1,141 firm-year observation over the 10-year(1990-1999) period. A conventional regression specification would use stock returns(abnormal returns) as a dependent variable and accounting earnings(unexpected earnings) changes interacted with other factors as independent variables. In this study, I examined the relation between other factors and the RRC by using reverse regression. For an empirical test, eight hypotheses(including six lower-hypotheses) were tested. The results of the performed empirical analysis can be summarized as follows; The first, The relationship between persistence of earnings and ERC have significance of each by itself, this result accord with one of the prior studies. The second, The relationship between growth and ERC have not significance. The third, The relationship between image and ERC have significance of each by itself, but a forecast code doesn't present. This fact shows that image cost does not effect on market management share, is used to prevent market occupancy decrease. The fourth, The relationship between information asymmetry variable and ERC have significance of each by. The fifth, The relationship between systematic risk$(\beta)$ and ERC have not significance. The sixth, The relationship between debt ratio and ERC have significance of each by itself, but a forecast code doesn't present. This fact is judged that it is due to the effect of financial leverage effect and a tendency of interest.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.325-334
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate whether economic growth is elevated by banking industry development in Jordan. The study adopts time-series econometric methodologies, which comprise the bounds testing approach within the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the conditional causality analysis. Consistent with the assumptions of the adopted methodology, the study utilized annual time-series data for a relatively long period of thirty-nine years, between 1980 and 2018. The empirical results show that Jordan's economic growth is strongly responsive in respect to any changes in banking industry development. Also, the results reveal the harmful impact of rising lending interest rate; as this rate increases, economic growth will decrease. The findings are in line with the conceptual arguments of the supply-leading hypothesis, which confirmed that banking development is considered as one of the main pillars that have stimulating effects on economic growth. The evidence of the current study may provide important implications for policymakers and bankers. Those professionals should work to maintain a stable regulatory system that enhances the banking system function in activating economic growth. Also, a considerable focus should be placed on designing a steady interest rate policy to avoid the inherently undesirable impacts of high-interest rates on the Jordanian economy.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.771-777
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• 2023

본 연구는 우리나라 수산업의 회계정보시스템 교육과 활용에 대하여 연구하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 수산업체를 대상으로 설문을 조사하였다. 그리고 설문 내용을 다양한 통계 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 오늘날 정보화시대의 수산업 경영은 회계정보시스템을 통한 효율적인 경영기법의 활용이 필요하다고 판단된다. 둘째, 수산업체는 정보시스템을 적극적으로 경영에 도입하여 자금의 운용과 조달 그리고 경영비 관리, 경영분석 등을 활용하여 효율성을 높이는 것이 중요한 과제라 사료된다. 끝으로, 수산업체는 정보시스템을 통한 회계관리와 원가계산을 실시하여 합리적인 의사결정에 활용할 중요한 시점이라 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2020

연구의 목적은 중소기업 회계정보시스템 수준과 환경요인을 파악해 보고 또한, 회계정보시스템 수준이 시스템 성과에 영향을 미치는지를 분석해 보고자 하였다. 연구방법은 Nolan의 성장단계모형을 이용하여 AIS 수준을 측정하였으며, 상황요인, AIS 수준 및 성과간의 영향요인 검증에서는 회귀분석모형을 이용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 회계정보시스템의 수준 측정에 있어서는 4단계인 통합단계에 있는 것으로 조사되었으며, 회계정보시스템의 수준에 미치는 영향요인 분석에서는 환경의 불확실성에 절대적으로 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 회계정보시스템 수준이 시스템성과에 미치는 영향분석에서는 회계정보시스템 수준이 시스템 만족도와 이용도에 부분적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 회계정보시스템의 수준을 측정해 보고 관련 환경요인과 시스템 성과에 미치는 영향관계를 검증해 보았다는데 연구의 의의가 있으며, 향후에는 상황요인 중 고려하지 못 요인들(기업문화, 경영전략, 정보기술구조 등)을 검증해 볼 필요가 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2020

The paper aims to investigate the impact of budgetary goal on profit growth directly and indirectly through managerial performance. Two main characteristics of budgetary goal mentioning in the study are the clarity of budget goal and the difficult of budget goal. Data of the research collected from survey with 197 department managers and supervisors of 80 SMEs in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City who have budgeting responsible. Firstly, by using quantitative research method Cronbach's Alpha and Exploratory Factor Analysis, the research show that characteristic of budgetary goal has significant and positive impact on profit growth directly. Secondly, the regression analysis among variables show that budget goal clarity was positively and significantly related to growth of sale revenue, growth of profit and managerial performance. Therefore, the empirical findings show that that managerial performance has mediating role in the relationship between budgetary goal characteristic and financial performance. The findings of this study suggest that that managers need focus on setting clearer and more difficult but attainable budget goals to increase firm performance. This paper also provides a new insight the relationship between managerial performance and financial performance. Budgetary goal characteristics still have positive but insignificant impact on growth of sales revenue.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2022

North-South Korea economic integration is progressing slowly given the sensitive responses to changes in internal and external conditions. Nevertheless, advanced discussions focusing on North-South Korean economic cooperation should continue. Given this background, various studies of the economic effects of economic integration between North and South Korea have been conducted, but research on agricultural issues has been limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the economic integration of South and North Korea on the agricultural market. In this study, a simultaneous equation model was constructed using a growth model. Solow's growth accounting approach is used to construct a model for estimating the macroeconomic effect of North-South economic integration. Also, the construction of growth accounting formulas subdivided into South and North Korea as well as agriculture and non-agricultural fields during the construction of the growth model is a major research achievement and differentiates it from previous studies. It is expected that the results of this study will serve as basic information for preparing policy measures to promote integration. However, there are many limitations when estimating the economic effects of North-South agricultural integration and obtaining policy implications given the insufficient available statistical data on agriculture in North Korea and the lack of related studies in the agricultural field. Therefore, it should be noted that there is an inherent problem in that the analysis results vary greatly depending on the assumptions set, as there is inevitably no choice but to rely on many and strong assumptions.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제12권
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• pp.139-159
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• 1999

기업합병은 기업의 외적성장을 위하여 사용되고 있으며 우리 나라는 1986년 합병회계준칙을 제정하여 지금까지 사용하였으나 이 준칙이 국제회계기준 및 합리적인 회계이론과 달라 많은 문제점으로 제기되었다. 1999년 이러한 문제점과 국제회계기준에 합당한 "기업인수 합병 등에 관한 회계처리준칙"이 제정되어 시행되고 있다. 1999년에 법인세법이 개정되면서 "합병 및 분할 등에 관한 특례"조항을 두고 합병에 관련되는 사항을 종전의 규정보다 더 자세하게 규정하고 있다. 본 연구는 합병회계이론과 현재 시행되고 있는 합병회계처리준척을 고찰한 후 현행 법인세법에서 규정하고 있는 합병에 관한 조항을 연구하여 세제측면에서 합병회계의 문제점을 연구하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.303-314
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• 2021

The higher the firm performance, the more chances enterprises can expand and develop their production, create jobs, and improve the workers' living quality. The main objective of this study was to measure the internal factors influencing the firm's performance of food and beverage (F&B) firms listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX). Data was collected on 15 F&B firms listed on the HNX from 2015 to 2019 We use mixed research method, both qualitative and quantitative. For the quantitative research method, the supporting tool is Stata13 software. The results via Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression method show the impacts of internal factors with the following observed variables: the ratio of short-term debt to total liabilities (CS1) and total assets (S2) have an opposite impact (-) on ROA and ROE; debt-to-total assets ratio (CS2) has an opposite effect (-) on ROA; growth of total assets (G2) of the growth factor positively affects (+) ROA and ROE, the remaining factors do not affect ROA and ROE; and internal factors do not influence ROS. Based on the findings, some recommendations have been proposed to help the F&B firms listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange improving their firm performance in the future.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2013

Purpose - The current research examines the effect of life cycle stages on capital structure of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Research design, data, methodology - By aid of 685 year-company data, which collected from financial statements of companies during 2006-2012, first, the companies, are classified into three groups including companies in growth, maturity and decline stages. After removing the companies, which were not in accordance with life cycle model, 86 companies were selected to test two main hypotheses of the research. Results - The results show that the capital structure of the sample companies is different in various life cycle stages. More investigation by LSD test also revealed that the total debt to total assets ratio means of the companies in growth stages were significantly different from those companies in maturity stages and those in growth stages had high level of debt to assets ratio. Conclusions - The result showed the average amount of the working capital for companies in three stages are significantly different and due to high level of operation of the companies in maturity and decline stages, these companies held high amount of working capital than those in the growth stages.