• 원예과학기술지
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.886-897
• /
• 2016

공정육묘장들이 계절별 기상환경에 적합하도록 혼합상토의 조성을 변화시키고 있다. 본 연구는 계절별(하절기, 동절기, 봄 가을) 육묘에 적합한 상토를 선발하기 위해 수행되었다. 실험을 위해 다양한 국가에서 수입된 8종류의 피트모스와 입경이 다른 4종류의 펄라이트를 수집한 후 비율을 피트모스 7: 펄라이트3(v/v)으로 고정시킨 32종류의 상토를 만들었다. 이 후 공극률, 기상률 및 액상률의 삼상분포, 그리고 pH, EC 및 무기물 함량 등 화학성을 분석한 후 6종류 상토를 선발하였다. 선발 된 상토를 대상을 추가로 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 수분량(EAW)과 완충수분(BW), cation exchange capacity(CEC) 그리고 각종 화학성을 분석하여 기비 혼합을 위한 판단기준으로 삼았다. 피트모스와 펄라이트를 혼합한 상토는 공극률 64.7-96.0%, 용기용 수량 42.9-90.1%, 그리고 기상률이 1.3-27.8%의 범위로 측정되었고, 혼합되는 피트모스와 펄라이트 종류에 따라 물리성의 차이가 컸다. 피트모스의 pH와 EC가 각각 2.96-3.81 및 $0.08-0.47dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$로 분석되었지만 펄라이트를 혼합한 후 pH가 상승하고 EC가 낮아졌다. 하절기용으로 선발한 Blonde Golden peatmoss(BG) + 펄라이트(입경 1mm 이하) 1호(PE1)와 Latagro 10mm 이하(L1) + 펄라이트(1-2mm) 2호(PE2) 상토는 공극률, 용기용수량 및 기상률이 각각 89.8-90.9, 80.8-81.3 및 9.0-9.7%였다. 동절기용으로 선발한 Sfagnumi Turvas(ST) + PE2와 Laragro 20-40mm(L3) + PE2 상토는 이들 세 종류 항목이 각각 79.9-86.7, 60.4-74.9 및 11.8-19.6% 그리고 봄 가을용인 BG + 펄라이트 2-5mm(PE3)와 Orange peatmoss(O) + PE3이 각각 85.2-87.3, 77.9 및 7.4-9.4%이었다. EAW는 봄 가을과 하절기용이 각각 24.2-24.9%, 22.0-28.6%의 범위였지만 동절기용은 각각 18.0-21.8%로 측정되었으며, BW는 계절별로 선발한 상토에 따른 차이가 뚜렷하지 않았다. 선발된 6종류 혼합상토의 pH는 3.11-3.97, EC는 $0.06-0.26dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, 그리고 양이온치환용량은 $97-119meq{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ 범위에 포함되었다.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.91-111
• /
• 2015

Social media marketing has gained attention from marketers due to the growing number of social media users. Marketers around the globe have a serious concern over how to utilize social media as a successful marketing tool. Many of them show a lack of understanding of the essential feature of social media and effective social media marketing strategies, which brings about a higher chance of social media marketing failures. Analyzing the failure cases of social media marketing is vital because it provides rich insights for marketing experts who have difficulty in developing effective social media marketing strategies. Therefore, this study conducted multiple case studies by selecting five failure cases of social media marketing which we defined as paradigmatic social media marketing failures which happened in the last five years in South Korea. From the case studies, we derived five successful social media marketing strategies. This study has a theoretical implication because it is the first to suggest effective social media marketing strategies based on the analysis on social media marketing failure cases. It also has a practical implication since it proposes specific social media marketing strategies which can help facilitate successful social media marketing.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.781-790
• /
• 2019

Changes in the physical and chemical properties of soil materials during the nursing process have a great influence on the quality of containerized seedlings and on growth and survival after planting. In this study, the effect of biomaterials and their mixed ratios on the growth of Zelkova serrata seedlings in a containerized seedling production system was investigated. Mushroom sawdust, pine bark, and carbonized rice husk were used as biomaterials. The mixed ratios were 10% and 20% volume ratio of the growing medium volume, including the untreated controls. There was no significant difference in the height growth of the Zelkova serrata seedlings according to the biomaterials. The root collar diameter was the highest with the 20% carbonized rice husk and the lowest with the mushroom sawdust. The difference between the highest quality index and the lowest quality index was 30% in the order of the carbonized rice husk, pine bark, control, and mushroom sawdust, but there was no statistical significance. In this study, if the growing medium mixed with biomaterials does not reduce the seedling growth compared with the control, it is considered that the biomaterial can replace a part of the growing media. Therefore, the results show that some of the growing media can be replaced with carbonized rice husk or pine bark when producing Zelkova serrata seedlings.

• 원예과학기술지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.414-423
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 환경오염 감소와 암면 배지의 대체를 위해 새롭게 개발된 생육배지인 phenolic foam의 토마토 육묘용 배지로써의 이용가능성을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 토마토 'Madison' 품종을 4종류의 펠릿형 Grodan rockwool(GRW), UR rockwool(URW), phenolic foam LC(LC), phenolic foam LC-lite(LC-lite) 인공배지에 파종하여 육묘 후 19일 후에 4종류의 큐브형 인공배지에 이식하였다. 종자는 식물생장 챔버에($25{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 $90{\pm}5%$, 암발아) 4일 동안 발아시켰고, 발아가 시작 된 후에는 유리온실로 옮겨 두상 관수로 양액을 관수하였다. 토마토의 초장, 엽수, 엽면적, 생체중 및 건물중은 LC-lite 펠릿에서 육묘한 후 URW 큐브로 이식한 묘에서 생육이 우수하였다. 뿌리 등급은 LC 펠릿에서 육묘 후 LC와 LC-lite 큐브로 이식한 처리에서 가장 우수하였다. 배지의 화학성은 모든 배지에서 토마토의 생육에 안정적인 범위였다. URW의 물리성은 용기 용수량, 기상률, 총 공극에서 높은 값을 나타냈다. 그러므로, 신개발 배지인 phenolic foam은 토마토 묘의 초기 육묘와 뿌리 발달에 적합하여 암면 대체 가능성을 입증하였다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.177-188
• /
• 2020

The Muslim population is growing significantly in Asian countries. By conducting an experiment, this study examines the cultural differences between South Korean and Indonesian female, young adults, and their perception of hijabis who are represented in the media. The main goal of this study is to compare the perception towards hijabis in a homogenous country new to Muslims against a Muslim-majority country. Results showed that non-hijabis were deemed more physically attractive, empathetic, and enjoyable among Koreans when compared to Indonesians. Through this study, we provide a theoretical explanation using cultivation theory and (parasocial) contact hypothesisto clarify the differences between South Korea and Indonesia. Thisstudy provides a baseline of understanding to determine where both cultures are at in perceiving hijabis. Our results suggest that it will be compelling to correct media representation in order to reduce stereotypes and lead to a successful understanding of both cultures.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.89-92
• /
• 2007

Media art has been differentiated and evolved depending on the development of digital technology and the growing of pop culture. Finally experiential ways, which make much of communication with human beings, bring themselves into relief in media art, and these various ways broke lines between virtual reality and reality with the elevation of digital technology, and that has a direct effect on expressing actual space. For this reason, diversified expressions of media art can be an important guideline for studying how to express modern space. This research analyzes expressing features in media art establishing a link with modern industrial interior space and offers new future-oriented space.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.625-633
• /
• 2016

This study was conducted to investigate the influence of hydrophilic polymer (HP) mixture ratio (Control, 1.0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, and 10.0%) on growth of eggplant (Solanum melongena) for lower maintenance urban agriculture via green roofs. Although it was not statistically significant (p > 0.05), substrate temperature was decreased as hydrophilic polymer mixture ratio were increased. High substrate water content (95%) was found consistently in growing media under elevated hydrophilic polymer mixture ratio at over 5% during the entire growing period. Substrate electronic conductivity was increased as hydrophilic polymer mixture ratio were increased. Growth index was decreased as hydrophilic polymer mixture ratio was increased. It was reduced about 1/3 and 1/5 compared to that of Control in HP5.0 and HP10.0 treatment plants, respectively. Number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width were decreased in following order: Control> HP1.0> HP2.5> HP5.0> HP10.0 treatments. There numbers were significantly lower in HP5.0 and HP10.0 treatment plants. Dry weight of shoot and root were decreased as hydrophilic polymer mixture ratio was increased. They were reduced by 1/4 compared to those of Control treatment plants. In addition, visual value was decreased as hydrophilic polymer mixture ratio was increased. Plants grown in HP1.0, HP2.5, and HP5.0 treatments all survived. However, plants grown in the HP10.0 treatment had the lowest survival rate (56%) after 3 months of growing. These results indicate that the advantage of adding hydrophilic polymer to green roof growing media may greater during dry periods. However, the proper mixture proportion of hydrophilic polymer should be determined according to different characteristics of growing media and plant species.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.5-15
• /
• 2015

A growing number of studies have examined the relevance and impact of social media in building organizational resilience, which the ability to recover from a crisis, in the field of emergency management. However, few studies have assessed how these emergency response organizations perceive their own use of social media in crisis situations. In attempting to fill this gap, this study conducted a structured survey with emergency-response organization representatives in Seoul, South Korea, to examine how such organizations evaluate their utilization of social media in an urban emergency situation and how their social media uses are related to promoting organizational resilience during adverse events such as a flood. Overall, the findings imply that organizations are not yet taking full advantage of social media. Respondent evaluations of their own social media use in all three assessment areas-information provision, information dissemination, and emotional messages-were not satisfactory. However, their perceptions of how well they utilize social media were positively related to how they view their organizational resilience. Therefore, it may be that these organizations realize the powerful role of social media in building organizational resilience but lack the knowledge and experience to make the best use of social media services.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.241-246
• /
• 2005

Factors affecting regeneration of different Rubus varieties (blackberry, raspberry and their hybrid) were examined and a reliable regeneration system was established. Media for stock plant maintenance were tested; different explants and media were investigated to find the best circumstances for the regeneration. The effect of the commonly used antibiotics was studied to determine the most suitable one for selection of the transformants. We found that both MS and LS media supplemented by $20\;gL^{-1}$ sucrose are suitable for the stock plant maintenance. The optimal hormone content for the stock plants is $0.125\;mgL^{-1}$ 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) with $0.01\;mgL^{-1}$ indole-3- butyric acid (IBA). The highest regeneration rate was observed on medium containing MS salts with B5 vitamins complemented with glucose, sucrose, maltose, $10\;gL^{-1}$ each, supplemented with benzylaminopurine riboside (BAR) ($2\;mgL^{-1}$) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) ($0.1\;mgL^{-1}$). The regenerated shoots appeared directly from the cut edges, without callus phase. Hygromycin and geneticin proved to be good selection agents for the Rubus explants, but due to their severe effect on the tissues we propose to use marker-free constructions for the transformation.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.117-143
• /
• 2013

Social media have been rapidly and widely adopted in various areas, and tourism industry can be one of potential growing areas. Tourist and travelers would like to share their photos and stories as well as find others' experiences. People are doing their activities through social media. Regarding relaxing entertainments, information sharing, escapism, social interaction, tourism activities are being paid attention by majority of users in social media. However, Although people have various motivation for using social media, academically researchers have not actively studied on the phenomenon arising from tourism industry. Therefore, this study aims to the reasons for tourism information searching motivational factors of social media that influence perceived value and its consequences such like before-searching, during-searching, and after-searching and divided social media into two types according to the level of social presence, and then empirically verified them. Antecedent variables divided into benefits including perceived usefulness and information quality and sacrifices including complexity and perceived effort. Our analysis results show that both of dimensions had the greatest effect on perceived value of social media use, which affect the consequences.