• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground vibration and noise

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A Study on the reduction effect of noise and vibraton using auger-drilled piling (매입 말뚝공법의 항타공해 저감효과)

  • 박찬국;박용부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1031-1040
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    • 1995
  • Recently, a more strict regulation has become effective on ground vibration and noise induced by construction activities. Consequently the demand for the most widely used method of installing precast piles, i.e. driven piles, is declining. At the same time the demand for low noise and low vibration piling method increased sharply. Currently there are several different low noise and low vibration methods of installing precast piles, mostly preboring method. However, the actual level of ground vibration and noise of these method of construction has not yet been clearly understood. In this paper, through field measurement, suggestion has been made to meet the requirements of the revised regulation.

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The Vibration Velocity and Vibration Level of Near-field Blasting Vibration in an Urban Blasting Site (근접장 발파진동에서 진동속도와 진동레벨의 비교)

  • Lee, Yeon-Soo;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 2005
  • The vibration level (dB(V)) and vibration velocity (cm/sec) on the ground and buildings due to the differences of the measuring sites from the blasting source was investigated. To compare with vibration level and vibration velocity theirs magnitude was not surely directly proportional and vibration velocity 0.1 cm/sec was $45\~50$ dB(V). The difference between the measured vibration level and the calculated vibration level by Ejima's equation using vibration velocity PVS(peak vector sum) showed $21.0\~30.9$ dB(V) on the ground, $15.3\~23.6$ dB(V) on the apartment, respectively. And the correlation of vibration velocity and nitration level at the measuring sites of lower altitude showed higher than that of higher altitude.

Vibration Loads on KSR-III during Ground Transportation and Handling (KSR-III 로켓의 도로운송 및 핸들링에 의한 진동하중)

  • Chun, Young-Doo;Cho, Byoung-Gyu;Park, Dong-Soo;Hwang, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jhoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2002
  • It is conducted to analyze vibration loads on KSR-III(KSR: Korea Sounding Rocket) and its major segments during their ground transportation and various handling process. These loads may be different from the real flight environment. Inadequate assessment of these loads can cause not only local damages on the rocket system but also the critical problem like flight mission failure. Therefore, transportation and handling loads must be considered during design and attenuated to ensure that the rocket structural damage does not occur. This work is concerned with the generation of criteria and prediction of transportation and handling loads for KSR-III. The results show that the shipping container is well designed to satisfy the design requirements. The maximum vibration level recorded during whole transportation and handling for KSR-III is less than 2g, the criteria of KSR-III movement condition.

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A Case on Excavation Plan and Design of Adjacent Railroad Tunnel (근접 철도터널의 굴착계획 및 설계 사례)

  • 김선홍;정동호;석진호;정건웅;서성호
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2002
  • The points of this design case are the planning and excavation method of a new double-tracked railroad tunnel which is approx. 11∼22 meters apart from existing single-tracked railroad tunnel. For the optimum excavation method some needs are required in design stage, such as the reduction of noise and vibration, public resentment, damage of buildings and construction costs. Hence the estimation and application of allowable noise and vibration criterion is important. The ground coefficient (K, n) of this site is determined by field trial blasting. The excavation method is chosen to satisfy the allowable noise and vibration criterion. In addition, in order to ensure the stability of existing single-tracked railroad tunnel, the instrumentation of maintenance level is accompanied during the construction stage. As a result of this design condition, central diaphragm excavation with line drilling and pre-large hole boring blasting is applied to the area within 15 meters apart from existing tunnel. And above 15 meters apart, pre-large hole boring blasting is designed.

Risk Perception Associated with Noise Exposure on Pilots & Ground-crews in the Korean Air Force (공군 작업자들의 소음 폭로와 관련된 위험인지)

  • 강윤성;박상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.610-615
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    • 2002
  • This study is to evaluate the risk perception of noise of the ground-crews in the Korean airbases who exposed to noise of jet plane. 1148 ground-crews and 231 pilots of 2 airbases participated in this study. The questionnaires of risk perception with visual analogue scale were completed by the participants. For comparison, the perception of other risks such as beef contaminated with dioxin, AIDS, lung cancer, otitis media, shigellosis, driving, drinking, and smoking were also included in the questionnaire of risk perception. The results of this study suggested the necessity of risk communication about noise and activation of effective hearing conservation program in the Korean air-force.

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Study of Blast Ground Vibration & Noise Measurements In-situ and Effect Analysis for Numerical Analysis, Rational Blasting Design at an Eel Farm (양만장의 발파 진동소음 현장측정과 수치해석을 통한 영향검토 및 합리적인 발파설계 연구)

  • Lee Song;Kim Sung-Ku;Rhee Yong-Ho
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.2 s.61
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2006
  • The vibration or/and noise generated by blast operations might cause not only structural damage to properties but mentally also to humans and animals. For that reason, maximum permitted vibration and noise levels are set by sensitivities of structures and they are used for the management of blast vibration. It is known that the fish lived in water are more sensitive to vibration than land animals, and thus the adverse impact of the blasting on fish farms should be very concerned. This study investigated the vibration and noise levels at a large eel farm located some 840 meters of the blasting site through the large real-scale experiments of blastings, prior to conducting the actual blasting. As a result, it was found that the noise met the requirement to be within maximum permitted level, while the ground vibration exceeded the permitted vibration. Accordingly, the impact of the excess vibration was investigated by an existing empirical method and verified by a new three dimensional numerical analysis. In this study, such an inspection process was briefly described, and a method was suggested for the examination of possible adverse effects from blasting on vibration-sensitive structures like the eel farm. The study also introduced a design method that controls the blast effects - ground vibration and noise.

A Case Study of Analysis and Evaluation of Vibration by Construction of Cast in Place Concrete Pile in the Neighboring Areas of Heunginjimun (흥인지문 인접 CIP공사시 진동 전달 특성 분석 및 평가 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.870-878
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    • 2012
  • This paper analysed the effect on Heunginjimun of ground vibrations due to C.I.P. works during Heunginjimun restoration period. Vibration criteria and laws for historic structures was investigated. The vibration was measured under test construction in the field, analysed and evaluated. Because the ground vibration exceeded the vibration criteria, the restoration construction could not be go along. But as vibration was transferred to the upper structures, it was confirmed that vibration levels declined, because of differences between natural and forced frequencies. If the natural frequencies database of historic structures are established, it will help with management and preservation of cultural properties by an environmental vibration effects evaluation.

Ground Experiments for Satellite Solar Array Deployment (인공위성 태양전지판 지상 전개 실험)

  • Seok Heo;Moon K. Kwak;Kim, Hong B.;Sang M. Moon;Sung H. Woo;Lee, Sang S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.383.1-383
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    • 2002
  • This research is concerned with ground experiments for satellite solar array deployment. The dynamic characteristics of the strain energy hinge is very important since it affects the shape and the speed of the solar array deployment. the rapid deployment results in overshoot and undesirable residual vibrations. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical results.

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A evaluation and countermeasure for blast-induced vibration of micro electronic production facility based on experimental method (실험적 방법에 의한 발파작업으로 기인하는 인접 초정밀 생산장비 FAB에 미치는 진동 영향성 평가 및 제어대책)

  • Son, Sung-Wan;Park, Sang-Gon;Lee, Hong-Ki;Chun, Jong-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 2006
  • In the case of a vibration sensitive equipment, it require a vibration free environment to provide its proper function, therefore, it is very important to predict precisely vibration environment of microelectronics production facility due to adjacent blast work. However, it is not easy to evaluate a quantitative vibration response of structure due blast because it can be determined by the characteristics of vibration sources, propagation through rock and soil and dynamic properties of building. In this paper, vibration influence evaluation of micro-electronic Production building induced from adjacent blast activity was performed by real measurement data obtained on ground and structure at same time. And blast vibration allowable limit on ground was supposed by measurement data analysis in order to avoid operation error of precision equipments

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