• 제목/요약/키워드: ground structure method

검색결과 1,018건 처리시간 0.024초

저항을 이용한 주름진 DGS에서 불요 전자파 방사의 억압 방법 (A Suppression of the Undesired Radiation on the Corrugated DGS by using Resisror)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제40권11호
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2003
  • 마이크로 스트립 선로 구조에서 접지면에 슬롯을 갖는 DGS는 디지털 회로의 스위칭 모드 잡음에 의한 영향으로부터 아날로그/RF 회로를 보호할 수 있다. 그러나 기본적인 구조는 접지면의 불연속에 의해 불요 전자파를 기준값 이상으로 방사하여 전자파 장애를 일으킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 구조인 주름진 DGS는 전자파 방사를 상대적으로 억압할 수 있으며 또한 슬롯에 저항을 두고 이를 이용하여 전자파 방사의 억압을 제어할 수 있다.

탄소성 해석프로그램에 의한 버팀지지 흙막이벽의 변위 비교 (Displacement Comparison of a Braced Retaining Wall by Elasto-Plastic Analysis Program)

  • 신방웅;김상수;오세욱;김동신
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the deep excavations have been peformed to utilize the under ground space. As the ground excavation is deeper, the damage of the adjacent structure and the ground occurs frequently. The analysis of the retaining structures is necessary to the safety of the excavation works. There are many methods such as elasto-plastic, FEM, and FDM to analyze the displacement of the retaining structure. The elasto-plastic method is generally used in practice. In this thesis, GEBA-1 program by the Nakamura-Nakajawa elasto-plastic method was developed. The program for Windows was used the Visual Basic 6.0, and the Main of the program consists of three subroutines, SUB1, SUB2, and SUB3. The lateral displacement of the wall was analyzed by the developed program GEBA-1, SUNEX, and EXCAD, and compared with the measured displacement by the Inclinometer(at three excavation work sites). The excavation method of each site is braced retaining wall using H-pile. Each excavation depth is 14m, 14m, or 8.2m. The results of the analyses are the followings ① In the multi-layer soil, the lateral displacement by the GEBA-1 and EXCAD which is considering the distribution of the strut load is equal to the measured displacement. Elasto-plasto programs can't consider the change of the ground water in clay. Therefore, the analysis displacement was expected only 20% of the measured wall displacement. ③ At the final excavation step, the maximum lateral displacement of analysis and field occurred 7∼18m at the 85∼92% of the excavation depth. ④ The maximum lateral displacement in clay, as 50mm, occurred on the ground surface.

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점토지반에서 터널굴착에 따른 상부 블록구조물의 거동분석 (Response Analysis of Block-Bearing Structure due to Tunnel Excavation in Clay Ground)

  • 손무락
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 점토지반에서 터널의 굴착조건(터널깊이 및 터널직경)과 시공조건(지반손실량), 지반조건(연약점토, 단단한 점토)을 변화시키면서 터널상부에 위치한 구조물의 거동변화를 조사 및 분석한 것이다. 분석에 사용된 구조물은 4층 블록식구조물로서 변형 등에 의한 균열발생과 균열폭의 차이로 인해 구조물의 손상정도를 쉽게 파악할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 다양한 터널 굴착조건 및 시공조건, 지반조건에 대해서 발생할 수 있는 터널상부 블록구조물의 거동상태를 파악하기 위해 수치해석적 매개변수 해석을 수행하였으며, 수치해석은 구조물의 실제크랙 발생을 묘사할 수 있도록 개별요소법(DEM)에 근거하여 수행하였다. 다양한 매개변수 해석으로부터 얻어진 구조물의 거동상태에 대한 결과는 터널 굴착조건 및 시공조건, 점토 지반조건과 상호 연관하여 함께 반영될 수 있도록 도표화 하였으며, 이를 이용하여 향후 점토지반에서 다양한 터널굴착 및 시공조건, 지반조건으로 인해 유발되는 터널 상부구조물의 손상정도를 보다 용이하게 파악할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

지하수-터널 수리상호작용에 따른 터널의 장기거동 연구 (A study on the long-term behavior due to the hydraulic interaction between ground water and tunnel)

  • 신종호;신용석;안상로;박동인
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2006
  • The interaction between ground water and structure is complicated behavior which cannot be easily investigated In the laboratory and monitored in the fields. In this study numerical simulation of the interactive behavior was performed using sophisticated coupled-finite element method. Hydraulic behavior of structure is modeled using solid elements with finite Permeability. Recovery of ground water table in the long-term is considered by controlling hydraulic boundary conditions. The results showed that the interaction effect is significant. Particularly non-symmetry in the lining permeability resulted in highly unbalanced pore water pressure which may cause detrimental effects on inner linings of tunnels acting as drains.

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Optimization of a Defected Ground Structure to Improve Electromagnetic Bandgap Performance

  • Kwon, Manseok;Kim, Myunghoi;Kam, Dong Gun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2014
  • A dispersion analysis is performed to estimate the stopband characteristics of electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures with defected ground structures (DGS) of various shapes. Design guidelines are suggested for both elliptical and rectangular DGS patterns that result in a maximum stopband bandwidth for a given perforation area. This method provides a basis for numerical optimization techniques that can be used in synthesizing DGS shapes to meet bandgap requirements and layout constraints.

도심지 지하굴착 및 정보화 시공 (Urban Excavation and Observational Method)

  • 김학문
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2005
  • Reliable predictions of the movement of earth retaining structures and the ground adjacent to braced walls in urban excavation are often difficult due to many variable factors. The ground settlement and the damage of adjacent structures in urban excavation has been an important issue. Therefore, the stability of the adjacent structures must be secured with the excavation support and research on the protection of adjacent structure is necessary. This study showed an urban excavation case and introduce observation method for case of damage behavior in urban excavation.

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Estimation of Ground and Excited State Dipole Moments of Coumarin 450 by Solvatochromic Shift Method

  • Naik, L.R.;Math, N.N.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2005
  • The ground and excited state dipole moments of Coumarin 450 (C 450) laser dye were measured at room temperature in several solvents of varying dipole moments. The ground state dipole moment (${\mu}_g$) is estimated by using the modified Onsagar model and the excited state dipole moments (${\mu}_e$) were estimated by the method of solvatochromism as well as by utilizing the microscopic solvent polarity parameter ($E^N_T$). Further, the deviation of some of the points from the linearity of the $E^N_T$ versus Stokes shift indicates the existence of specific type of solute-solvent interaction. The excited state dipole moment of C 450 were found to be higher than those of the ground state and is interpreted in terms of the resonance structure of the molecule. A reasonable agreement has been observed between the values obtained by the method of solvatochromism and modified Onsagar model. It is observed that, corresponding to cyclohexane solution, the fluorescence maxima shift towards the red region with increasing the polarity of the solvents, hence the transition involved are of ${\pi}-{\pi}^*$ type.

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D댐의 취수탑 피뢰설비 구축방안 검토 (To examine the construction plan of the lightening rod equipment for the intake tower of D-dam)

  • 홍성택;이은춘;신강욱;이남영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2003
  • The intake tower of D-dam located in a mountainous area positioned in the left side of the dam and its structure installed alone on the water surface then, can become target of direct lightening. To protect the intake tower from the direct lightening and indirect-lightening, lightening rod installed in the top area of the intake tower and ground pole laid under the surrounding ground. however, because the surrounding ground almost consists of a rock, it is very difficult to obtain the grounding resistance. It is main object to examine the construction plan of the optimum lightening rod equipment and ground pole with measuring the earth specific resistance of the around of the intake tower which is the scheduled area to lay the ground pole with the Wenner's 4-electric pole method and the Schlumberger's method. and using the analysis tool, ESII.

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Palladium의 Embedded Atom Method 개발 (The Embedded Atom Method Analysis of the Palldium)

  • 정영관;김경훈;김세웅;이성희;이근진;박규섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2002
  • The embedded atom method based on the density functional theory is used for calculating ground state properties of realistic metal systems. In this paper, we had corrected constitutive formulae and parameters on the palladium for the purpose of doing Embedded Atom Method analysis. And then we have computed the properties of the palladium on the fundamental scale of the atomic structure. In result, simulated ground state properties, such as the lattice constant, elastics constants and the sublimation energy, show good agreement with Daw's simulation data and with experimental data.

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일체부착형 합성고분자 시트를 이용한 지하구조물 방수 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Improvement in Waterproofing Performance of Ground Structures applied to Synthetic Polymeric Sheet of monolithic adhesion Type)

  • 강효진;송제영;권시원;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2005
  • The waterproofing in slab and wall of underground structure, have a couple of construction methods which are inside waterproofing methods for inner surface, and outside waterproofing methods for out wall and slab surface waterproofing. In resent years, however, it has been adapted the inside waterproofing construction method, as increasing of construction expenses cost and low workability and technology, nevertheless, outside waterproofing has set a most high value construction method. In inside waterproofing construction method, it is difficult to repair and assure durability and safety for concrete which has direct water-press. So, It is necessary for adopt the outside waterproofing method. For that reasons, this study based on the application for outside waterproofing method on the under ground structure, to more increase durability, to introduce mono adhesive sheet waterproofing materials. as considering chemical, physical properties.