• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground mesh

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A Study on the Outside Waterproof Method of Ground using Wire-mesh and Non-hardening Viscosity WaterproofBusiness (비경화성 점착 방수제와 보강메쉬를 이용한 지하 외방수 공법에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, You-Seok;Lee, Sin-Chun;Gwon, Gi-Ju;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2009
  • Underground structures are built into concrete like a architecture and public works. Concrete has watertightness as such, But buildings are leaking from the cracks. Recently, construction method do a lot of close construction in the downtown area. So architects are using the method for the outer layer of a two-layer wall to save spaces. They have been using Top-down method and waterproof agent method and others to outer layer of a two-layer wall method. But, There are many leakage in underground structure from lack on requirements performance of materials. Therefore, I hope to test the outside Waterproof Method of Ground using Wire-mesh and Non-hardening Viscosity Waterproof. In addition to, I wish to apply as outside waterproof method for the section for the outer layer of a two-layer wall in underground structure.

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Three-Dimensional Finite Element Mesh Generation of Tires Considering Detailed Tread Patterns (상세 트레드 패턴을 반영한 3차원 타이어 메쉬 생성)

  • Cho, J.R.;Kim, K.W.;Hong, S.I.;Kim, N.J.;Kim, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2001
  • While contacting directly with ground, the tire tread part is in shape of complex patterns of variable ASDs(anti-skid depth) for various tire performances. However, owing to the painstaking mesh generation job and the extremely long CPU-time, conventional 3-D tire analyses have been performed by either neglecting tread pattern or modeling circumferential grooves only. As a result, such simplified analysis models lead to considerably poor numerical expectations. This paper addresses the development of a systematic 3-D mesh generation of tires considering the detailed tread pattern. Basically, tire body and tread meshes are separately generated, and then both are to be combined. For the systematic mesh generation, which consists of a series of meshing steps, we develop in-house subroutines which utilize the useful functions of I-DEAS solid modeler. The detailed pattern mesh can be imparted partially or completely.

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A Study on the Surface Roughness & Bending Strength for Zirconia Ceramic Grinding (지르코니아 세라믹 연삭시 표면조도와 굽힘강도에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Sang-Baek;Choi, Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the surface roughness and the bending strength of ground workpiece in ZrO2 ceramic grinding. Surface roughness was measured with surface tracer and bending strength value was obtained by three-point bending test on machining center using tool dynamometer. Grinding experiments were carried out to examine the effects of grinding conditions including diamond mesh size, table speed, and depth of cut on ground surface roughness. The correlation between surface roughness and bending strength was also inspected. The experimental results indicate that the rougher surface is produced as the mesh size of diamond wheel is reduced and table speed is increased, but surface roughness is not affected by depth of cut. The values of bending strength decrease as the values of Ra, Rmax and Ku increase.

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A Study on the Surface Roughness & Bending Strength for Zirconia Ceramic Grinding (질코니아 세라믹 연삭시 표면조도와 굽힘강도에 관한 연구)

  • 하상백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the surface roughness and the bending strength of ground workpiece in ZrO2 ceramic grinding. Surface roughness was measured with surface tracer and bending strength value was obtained by three-point bending test on machining center using tool dynamometer. Grinding experiments were carried out to examine the effects of grinding conditions including diamond mesh size, table speed, and depth of cut on ground surface roughness. The correlation between surface roughness and bending strength was also inspected. The experimental results indicate that the rougher surface was produced as the mesh size of diamond wheel is reduced and table speed is increased, but surface roughness is not affected by depth of cut. The values of bending strength decrease as the values of Ra, Rmax and Ku increase.

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Measurement and Analysis of the Dangerous Voltage Around Grounding Electrode for Safety in Substation Ground (변전소 접지설계를 위한 접지전극 주변의 위험전압 측정과 분석)

  • Son, Seok-Geum;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2011
  • The substation grounding design,"IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding (ANSI / IEEE Std 80)"has been widely used. Substation grounding design and substation grounding resistance of grounding network site to predict the voltage at the risk of a very important task, which is a ground fault current due to the influx of the ground network and due to rise in the Earth's potential can be applied to human dangerous Voltage within safe tolerances be configured to be the ground because the network. IEEE Std. 80 for the substation construction safety equipment on the ground securing the ground electrode and the mesh around the boundary potential distribution in terms of risk analysis by the touch voltage and the reference was to clean up the definition and the basic steps of the voltage of the voltage limits the risk of peripheral grounding electrode Suppression by the simulator through a new secure from dangerous voltage design techniques were presented.

Effective impulse impedances of a deep-driven ground rod combined with other grounding electrodes (다른 형상의 접지전극에 접속된 심매설 접지전극의 실효임펄스임피던스)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Chang, Keun-Chul;Lee, Su-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the characteristics of potential rise and effective impulse impedance of deep-driven ground rods that are used in high resistivity soil or in confined places such as downtown. Also the effects of the impulse and fault currents on the deep-driven ground rods combined with different type grounding electrodes like as mesh grids and counterpoises are described. The $8/20{\mu}s$ impulse current and other wave currents with different rise times are injected into the test ground rod and the effective impedances are examined. The most effective way to obtain the fine transient impedance behaviors of deep-driven ground rods is to reduce the inductive component of grounding electrode systems combined with other ground electrodes.

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Fishing investigation with trammel nets by mesh size in the Korean deep-water of the East Sea (삼중자망에 의한 동해 심해 수산자원의 망목별 어획특성)

  • Park, Hae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2013
  • The investigation for species composition and catch in the Korean deep-water of the East Sea (also known as Sea of Japan) was carried out with trammel nets of 7 mesh sizes (6.1~24.2cm) offshore Donghae (2006) and Yangyang (2007) of Korea. The catches were 1,268kg and composed of 37 species between 200m and 1,200m in depth. The principal species caught were Taknka's snailfish, salmon snailfish, red snow crab, hunchback sculpin, snow crab, spinyhead sculpin, Tanaka's eelpout, Alaska cod and so on. Those were target fish for commercial value except salmon snailfish. The mesh sizes for the largest catch were 10.6cm and 15.2cm in the fishing ground of Donghae and Yangyang, respectively. The habitat of snow crab was shallower than that of red snow crab in both areas. Trammel net enabled to investigate fish in deep-water with small fishing vessel and rather cheap expenses in contrast to bottom trawl that required too much of it. With increasing inner mesh size of trammel net the mean size of some principal species such as Taknka's snailfish, spinyhead sculpin, hunchback sculpin, Pacific cod, snow crab, red snow crab and hybrid between snow crab and red snow crab tended to be large in certain range of mesh size.

The Properties of Low Hydrogen Content α-Si Thin Film Using DC-bias Enhanced or Addition of H2Gas in Mesh-type PECVD System (Mesh-type PECVD를 이용한 DC-bias인가 및 수소가스 첨가에 따른 저수소화 비정질 실리콘 박막에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Se-Won;Gwon, Do-Hyeon;Park, Seong-Gye;Nam, Seung-Ui;Kim, Hyeong-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2002
  • In this study mesh-type PECVD system was suggested to minimize the hydrogen concentration. The main structural difference between the triode system and a conventional system is that, a third electrode, a mesh, is inserted between the powered and the ground electrode. We investigated several conditions to compare with conventional PECVD. The main effect of mesh was to minimize the substrate damage by ion bombardment and to enhance the surface reaction to induce hydrogen desorption. It was also found that hydrogen concentration decreased but deposition rate increased as increasing applied bias. Applied DC-bia s enhanced sputtering process. Intense ion bombardment causes the weakly bonded hydrogen or hydrogen-containing species to leave the growing film and increased adatom mobility. Furthermore, addition of hydrogen gas enhance the surface diffusion of adatom.

Characterization of Thermo-Plastic Vulcanized (TPV) Composite Prepared by the Waste Tire and Plastic Powder (폐타이어 분말과 재생PP로 제조한 열가소성 고무 플라스틱(TPV)의 물성평가)

  • An, Ju-Young;Park, Jong-Moon;Bang, DaeSuk;Kim, Bong-Suk;Oh, Myung-Hoon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2014
  • 300,000 tons of waste tires are annually being produced with development of the automotive industry in Korea. Landfill and incineration treatment system are causing the economic problem through secondary environmental pollution and waste. Therefore, as one of the ways to take advantage of this, Thermo-Plastic Vulcanized (TPV) composite was prepared by the ground waste tire and plastic powders. The waste tire powder was gained by mechanical fracturing through crushers. The waste tire powder was ground by a shear crushing method and a 2-stage disk mill method instead of cutting crushing one. The waste tire powder of 50 mesh was mixed with Polypropylene(PP) in various proportions. TPVs were prepared by an extrusion, and tensile and impact tests were performed. In addition, the same experiments were repeated in 40, 80, 140 mesh conditions in order to observe size effect of waste tire powders.

Factors Affecting Lipid Oxidation In Full-fat Soy Flour (전지 대부분의 유지산화에 미치는 인자)

  • Kim, Chul-Jai;Lee, C.C.;Johnson, L.A.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.732-738
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    • 1991
  • Corsoy 79 soybeans were ground into 8-(coarse) and 24-mesh (fine) full-fat soy flours. From the particle size analysis, the 8-mesh full-fat soy flours were found to have larger values for geometric mean diameter and geometric standard deviation. However, the distribution moduli of coarse and fine soy flours were similar and indicated soybeans were nearly 'brittle'. Development of hydrolytic and oxidative rancidities of coarsely and finely ground full-fat soy flours were followed from grinding to 24 hrs later. No increases in peroxide value and conjugated dienes in the oil and hexanal content in the headspace of the flour were observed when the moisture was 10.7% or less. At 14.9% moisture and above, lipid oxidation increased with increased moisture content and storage time. Free fatty acid contents increased slightly at all moisture contents. However, hydrolysis did not exceed 0.06% over the moisture range of 4 to 18%, which is of little practical significance. Fine grinding increased oxidative and hydrolytic rancidities, especially at 14.9% moisture and above. these findings indicate that raw soybeans can be ground to full-fat soy flours and stored up to 24 hrs without undergoing significant lipid and flavor deterioration if the moisture content is 11% or less.

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