• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground measurement

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지상국 추적 데이터를 이용한 저궤도 위성의 궤도결정 특성 분석 (Orbit Determination of LEO Satellite using Ground Tracking Data)

  • 정옥철;최수진;정대원;김은규;김학정
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 지상국에서 추적한 저궤도 위성의 방위각 및 고도각을 관측자료로 이용하여 궤도결정을 수행한 결과를 분석하였다. 지상국 추적 데이터는 발사 후 초기 궤도결정을 위한 관측자료로 유용하게 사용된다. 이를 위해 지상국 추적데이터에 대한 표준 인터페이스 포맷을 정리하였고, 특정 지상국에 대한 추적 데이터의 통계적인 특성을 살펴보았다. 최소자승법을 이용한 궤도결정을 위해 연속되는 교신패스를 통해 얻은 아리랑 2호의 방위 각/고도각을 축적하여 관측자료로 이용함으로써 다양한 조합에 따른 궤도결정 결과를 분석하였고, 궤도결정 성능 검증을 위해 GPS 항행해를 이용한 궤도결정 값과 비교하였다.

박막형 압전 센서를 활용한 사질토 지반 지중 응력 측정 방법론 (Methodology to Measure Stress Within Sand Ground Using Force Sensing Resistors)

  • 김동균;우상인
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2024
  • 응력은 비가시 물리량이므로, 지반 내부에서 이를 측정하기 위해서는 토압계가 필요하다. 기존의 스트레인 게이지 기반 토압계는 큰 강성을 가지며, 이는 지반 내부 응력을 교란시켜 토압 측정의 정확성에 영향을 준다. 박막형 압전센서는 얇고 유연하므로, 이를 활용할 경우 지반 내부 응력의 교란을 최소화하여 지중응력을 측정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 박막형 압전 센서를 활용하여 지반 내부의 응력을 측정하기 위한 시스템을 구축하였다. 박막형 압전 센서를 교정하기 위한 챔버를 제작하여 사질토 지반 내부에 매설된 박막형 압전 센서의 측정 변동성과 센서의 감지 영역에 부착된 퍽으로 인한 측정 토압의 재현성 향상을 반복실험을 통해 확인하였다.

A study of in-process optical measurement of surface roughness

  • Noda, Atsuhiko;Harada, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 1993
  • This paper attempts to propose new procedures to evaluate roughness of ground metallic surface in the range of 1-10.mu.m from data gained by an optical, in-process measurement of the surfaces. Studies are made to process the data of reflected lights pointed at the surface to be measured. Results obtained are compared with those of measurement by stylus roughness meter. Correlations between the two types of roughness measurement are well. The proposed method can be used as a sensor for a polishing robot.

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지상기반 라이다의 측정 오차에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Influencing the Measurement Error of Ground-based LiDAR)

  • 강동범;허종철;고경남
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2017
  • A study on factors influencing measurement error of Ground-based LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging) system was conducted in Kimnyeong wind turbine test site on Jeju Island. Three properties of wind including inclined angle, turbulence intensity and power law exponent were taken into account as factors influencing the measurement error of Ground-based LiDAR. In order to calculate LiDAR measurements error, 2.5-month wind speed data collected from LiDAR (WindCube v2) were compared with concurrent data from the anemometer on a nearby 120m-high meteorological mast. In addition, data filtering was performed and its filtering criteria was based on the findings at previous researches. As a result, at 100m above ground level, absolute LiDAR error rate with absolute inclined angle showed 4.58~13.40% and 0.77 of the coefficients of determination, $R^2$. That with turbulence intensity showed 3.58~23.94% and 0.93 of $R^2$ while that with power law exponent showed 4.71~9.53% and 0.41 of $R^2$. Therefore, it was confirmed that the LiDAR measurement error was highly affected by inclined angle and turbulence intensity, while that did not much depend on power law exponent.

연약지반의 상대적 침하 거동 분석 (Relative Settlement Analysis of Soft Ground)

  • 곽영준;한희수
    • 지질공학
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2023
  • 연약지반 개량공사 시 계측기를 설치하여 경제적이고 안전한 시공이 이루어지도록 관리한다. 데이터 분석 시 시간에 따른 침하량 데이터를 활용하여 전체적인 지반 침하 거동을 파악할 수 있지만, 계측지점 간 상호관련성을 분석하기에는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 계측지점 간의 상대적인 압밀침하 거동을 분석하기 위하여, 침하량과 속도를 가공하여 평균 침하량 차이 지수와 기울기 차이 지수로 정의한 후, 평균 침하량 차이 지수 - 기울기 차이 지수(ASi,j-SDIi,j) 좌표계에 도시하였다. 계측지점 간 상대적인 압밀침하 거동 분석결과 평균 침하량 차이 지수 - 기울기 차이 지수 좌표계에 나타낸 계측지점 간의 관계가 압밀이 완료됨에 따라 영역 1로 이동하였다. 관측점의 이동 경로를 해당 좌표계에 연속적으로 나타냄으로써 계측지점 간의 상대적인 압밀침하 거동관계를 분석하였으며, 이동경로 방향에 따라 두 계측지점의 압밀침하 거동관계가 안정한 상태인지 불안정한 상태인지 확인할 수 있었다.

풍력자원평가용 윈드큐브 라이다와 렘텍 소다의 비교.검증 - 포항가속기 원격탐사 캠페인 (Comparative Validation of WindCube LIDAR and Remtech SODAR for Wind Resource Assessment - Remote Sensing Campaign at Pohang Accelerator Laboratory)

  • 김현구;정진화;안해준;지영미
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2011
  • The remote-sensng campaign was performed at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory where is located in a basin 6km inland from Yeongil Bay. The campaign aimed uncertainty assessment of Remtech PA0 SODAR through a mutual comparison with WindCube LIDAR, the remote-sensing equipment for wind resource assessment. The joint observation was carried out by changing the setup for measurement heights three times over two months. The LIDAR measurement was assumed as the reference and the uncertainty of SODAR measurement was quantitatively assessed. Compared with LIDAR, the data availability of SODAR was about half. The wind speed measurement was fitted to a slope of 0.94 and $R^2$ of 0.79 to the LIDAR measurement. However, the relative standard deviation was about 17% under 150m above ground level. Therefore, the Remtech PA0 SODAR is judged to be unsuitable for the evaluation of wind resource assessment and wind turbine performance test, which require accuracy of measurement.

전류 및 전위 보조전극을 수직으로 배치하는 전위강하법을 이용한 접지저항의 측정 (Measurement of the Ground Resistance using the Fall-of-Potential Method with the Vertically-placed Current and Potential Auxiliary Electrodes)

  • 이복희;김기복;김유하
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2012
  • The fall-of-potential method is commonly used in measuring the ground resistance of large-scaled grounding system and the current and potential auxiliary electrodes are horizontally arranged. Because the distances between the ground grid to be tested and auxiliary electrodes are limited in downtown areas, it is very difficult to measure accurately the ground resistance of large-scaled grounding system. In this paper, the fall-of-potential method of measuring the ground resistance with the vertically-placed current and potential auxiliary electrodes was examined and discussed. The validity and good accuracy of the proposed method of measuring the ground resistance were confirmed through various simulations and actual tests carried out in uniform and two-layer soil structures.

지중 열교환기 보어홀 그라우팅 재료의 열전도도 측정 (Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Grouting Materials for Ground Heat Exchanger Borehole)

  • 손병후;신현준
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2006
  • This paper concerns the measurement of thermal conductivity of grouting materials for ground loop heat exchanger. A thermal conductivity meter, QTM-500 based on modified transient hot wire method was used to measure the thermal conductivity of neat bentonite and mixtures of bentonite and various additives. Relative to the total mixture mass, as the percent additive was increased the mixture thermal conductivity increased. For the bentonite-silica sand mixtures, the higher density of the sand particles resulted in much higher mixture thermal conductivity. The quartzite and silica sands produced the largest increases in mixture thermal conductivity, while common masonry and limestone sands produced lower thermal conductivity increases.

COMS SOC 13M ANTENNA G/T MEASUREMENT

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Yang, Hyung-Mo;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2007
  • At COMS SOC, 13m antenna system will serve to transmit command and receive telemetry in S-Band for COMS operation. In addition, Sensor Data and LRIT/HRIT in L-Band will be received and LRIT/HRIT in S-Band will be transmitted through this antenna system. In many cases, G/T is used as barometer to estimate the receiving capability of antenna system. To estimate G/T, this paper presents two approaches, one is analysis based on the specification of antenna and RF equipment while the other is measurement by using Sun. From the results, G/T was proven as more than 20dB/K and it means that the required G/T, 19dB/K is verified successfully.

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분쇄공정에서 변화된 입자크기 및 형상특성의 평가방법에 관한 새로운 제언 (New Evaluation Method for The Particle Size and Morphology Via Change of Ground Particle During a Grinding Process)

  • 최희규;이재현;최준우
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • New evaluation method for the particle size and morphology via change of ground particle during a grinding process was investigated. The grinding experiments were carried by a planetary ball mill. The relationship between the particle outline of the scanning electron microscopy photograph and measurement line, the measurement contact number was evaluated. The value of contact number decreased with the increase in the particle size of the ground sample, and varied with the experimental conditions. The value of contact number, which is related to the particle size of the raw sample, changed at the various experimental conditions.