• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground control system

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외기 온도 제어 방식을 적용한 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방 성능 분석 (Cooling Performance Analysis of Ground-Source Heat Pump System with Capacity Control with Outdoor Air Temperature)

  • 손병후
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2021
  • In order to solve the increasing deterioration of the energy shortage problem, ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems have been widely installed. The control method is a significant component for maintaining the long-term performance and for reducing operation cost of GSHP systems. This paper presents the measurement and analysis results of the cooling performance of a GSHP system using capacity control with outdoor air temperature. For this, we installed monitoring equipments including sensors for measuring temperature, flow rate and power consumption, and then monitored operation parameters from July 9, 2021 to October 2, 2021. From measurement results, we analyze the effect of capacity control with outdoor air temperature on the cooling performance of the system. The average performace factor (PF) of the heat pump was 6.95, while the whole system was 5.54 over the measurement period. Because there was no performance data of the existing GSHP system, it was not possible to directly compare the existing control method and the outdoor air temperature method. However, it is expected that the performance of the entire system will be improved by adjusting the temperature of cold water produced by the heat pump, that is, the temperature of cold water on the load side according to the outside air temperature.

농용 트랙터용 접촉식 지상고 측정 센서 개발 (Development of a Contact Type Height Sensor to Measure Ground Clearance of an Agricultural Tractor)

  • 이충호;이제용;이상식
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2008
  • The tillage depth control system is one of the most salient control system of tractor implements. A contact-type height sensor was developed to measure ground clearance for the tillage depth control. The height sensor was fabricated in this study, and its efficacy in a tillage depth control system was evaluated. Experiments were conducted in order to determine both static and dynamic detection characteristics of the height sensor using soil bin system on the sampled soil (sandy loam, sand, clay loam). The results of the static detection characteristics showed that in the case, sandy loam soil despite and clay loam soil at a wet basis moisture content of 30%, large measurement errors were observed a due to penetration of a plastic puck into the sampled soil. The results of the dynamic detection characteristics showed that the height sensor detected the distance from the ground of sandy loam soil despite the uneven nature of the ground surface and the changes in traveling speed $1km/h{\sim}5km/h$ at a wet basis moisture content of 10%.

지상 전투 차량을 위한 다채널 영상 스트리밍 시스템의 회전 구동 대비 품질과 압축 대비 지연 분석 (Rotational Drive-Versus-Quality and Video Compression-Versus-Delay Analysis for Multi-Channel Video Streaming System on Ground Combat Vehicles)

  • 윤지혁;조영걸;장혜민
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • The multi-channel video streaming system is an essential device for future ground combat vehicles. For the system, the application of digital interfaces is required instead of the direct analog method to support selectable multiple channels. However, due to the characteristics of the digital interfaces that require en/decoding and signal conversion, the system should support the ability to adapt to quality and delay requirements depending on how video data is utilized. To support addressed issue, this study designs and emulates the multi-channel compressed-video streaming system of ground combat vehicle's fire control system based on commercial standards. Using the system, this study analyzes the quality of video according to the rotational speed of the acquisition device and Glass-to-Glass (G2G) delay between video acquisition and display devices according to video compression rates. Through these experiments and analysis, this paper presents the design direction of the system having scalability on the latest technology while providing high-quality video data streaming flexibly.

Development of Ground Control Point Collection and Management System based on High resolution Satellite Images

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Yoon, Chang-Rak;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the system development for the Ground Control Point collection and management through the major coastline region in KOREA, which will collect and manage the ground control point based on high resolution satellite image database. The module of this system is following 1) GCP/Coarstline research plan module 2) GCP/Coarstline ground collection module 3) GCP/Coarstline post processing module Our team developed the core components of ‘High Resolution Satellite Image Processing Technique’ project, and this system, among applications of our project, is constructed to apply to practical use. In this application, you will also see how to apply core components of our project.

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ADS-B 시스템 상태 감시 및 원격 제어 시스템의 설계와 구현 (A Design and Implementation of a Remote Status Monitor and Control System for an ADS-B System)

  • 장은미;송인성;윤완오;최상방
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2014
  • CNS/ATM을 구성하는 감시 시스템의 핵심 기술인 ADS-B는 항공기와 항공기 간의 정보 교환을 통해 기존의 레이더 감시 시스템을 보완 및 대체할 수 있다. ADS-B를 지상 항공 교통 관리 시스템에서 사용할 수 있도록 구축하는 지상 ADS-B 시스템은 항공기와 ADS-B 메시지를 송수신하는 지상장비, ADS-B/TIS-B/FIS-B 서버 등 다양한 장비가 필요하며 이들 장비는 네트워크 기반의 분산 시스템 형태로 구성된다. 따라서 지상 ADS-B 시스템의 분산된 장비들을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 원격에서 지상 ADS-B 시스템을 구성하는 장비들의 상태를 감시하고 제어 할 수 있는 상태 감시 및 원격 제어 시스템이 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 기반 상태 관리 프로토콜인 SNMP를 이용하여 지상 ADS-B 시스템을 구성하는 모든 장비의 상태를 감시하고 제어할 수 있는 ADS-B 시스템 상태 감시 및 원격 제어 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

발전소 직류 제어회로 과도현상 분석 및 보조계전기 선정 적합성 검토 (A Analysis of DC Control Circuit Transient and a Study of Auxiliary Relay Design Compatability in the Power Plant)

  • 선현규;홍영희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1948_1949
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    • 2009
  • All the power generating station require dc auxiliary power systems to operate those dc components that must be available if a loss of ac power occur. Some examples of such components are auxiliary motors, circuit breakers, relays and solenoids. The dc source may be one common battery for both power and control or two separate batteries; one for power and another for control. Typically, a dc auxiliary power system is designed as an ungrounded system, instead of grounded system, so that a low-resistance ground fault on one of its two polarities will not affect the operation of the system, thus increasing system reliability and continuity of service. A ground detector should provide a high polarity-to-ground resistance so that a single ground fault occurring on the system will not affect the operation of that system. Sensitive relays have been known to energize momentarily while the cable and capacitive charge to ground shifts[1]. A power station had experienced this kind of incident and performed root cause analysis based on PC based simulation program known as PSpice. This simulation showed adapted relays on the system energize momentarily and design criteria on this relay should be corrected.

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LQG/LTR controller design for ground alignment of intertial platform

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Shin, Yong-Jin;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 1995
  • The LQG/LTR controller design procedure for ground alignment of inertial platform is accomplished. Due to the alignment system dynamics, LQG/LTR controller is proposed to overcome both singular problem and nonsquare problem. To show the effectiveness of this control system, computer simulation was performed under the assumption of random sway motion.

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레이저스캐너를 이용한 차량저속운전보조장치의 설계 (Design of Vehicle Low speed Drive Assistant System with Laser Scanner)

  • 문희창;손영진;김정하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.856-864
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a vehicle low speed driving assistant (VLDA) system that is composed of laser scanner. This vehicle is designed for following lead vehicle (LV) without driver's operation. The system is made up several component systems that are based on unmanned ground vehicle (UGV). Each component system is applied to use advanced safety vehicle developed to complete UGV system. VLDA system was divided into vehicle control system and obstacle detecting system. The obstacle detecting system calculate distance and angle of LV and transmit these data to vehicle control system using front, left and right laser scanners. Vehicle control system makes vehicle control values such as steering angle, acceleration and brake position and control vehicle's movement with steering, acceleration and brake actuators. In this research, we designed VLDA system like as low speed cruise control system and test it on real road environments.

복수 무인기 운용을 위한 적응형 지상체 개발 및 운용자 과부하 분석 (Development of Adaptive Ground Control System for Multi-UAV Operation and Operator Overload Analysis)

  • 오장진;최성환;임형진;김승균;양지현;김병수
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2017
  • 일반적인 지상통제 시스템은 단일 무인항공기 운용을 위한 통제 및 정보 전시 기능을 갖추고 있다. 현대에서는 단일 지상통제 시스템을 사용하여 복수 무인항공기의 운용이 요구되고 있다. 이로 인하여 무인기 운용자는 과거보다 다양한 임무 수행이 요구되며, 임무 수행 중 다양한 요인에 의하여 임무과부하를 받게 된다. 본 연구에서는 복수무인기 운용자의 임무과부하 측정을 통해 운용자의 상태를 반영한 적응형 지상통제 시스템을 제안한다. 복수무인기를 운용할 수 있는 지상통제 소프트웨어를 개발하고, 또한 시뮬레이터를 구성하여 운용자가 지상통제 시스템의 운용을 통해 시스템의 기능을 검증한다. 적응형 지상체 실험을 분석한 결과, 비적응형 지상체 실험 결과와 대비하여 운용자의 동공지름이 감소하고, 임무 성능이 증가하는 등 적응형 지상체의 효용성을 확인하였다.

무선통신기반 열차제어의 지상무선통신장치 안전요구사항 도출방안에 관한 연구 (Study on the safety requirements identification method of the Commuication Based Train Cotrol)

  • 이강미;신덕호;이재호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2007
  • CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) is a railroad system, using wireless communication for data transmission between on-board units and ground units, that makes ground computer periodically collect position and speed data from each train and transmits the preceding train's distance data up to speed limit point so as to make on-board control unit control the optimum train speed. Due to the fact that wireless communication system for train control employs only limited frequency band and output frequency, a number of ground communication units should be installed at track-side; also a running train should carry out Handover function which maintains the communication by accessing a new communication channel of the adjacent on-board communication units in accordance with the output of received radio wave. Especially CBTC is largely dependent on Handoff function between ground communication units. Therefore, this paper provides the method of identification of hazard between ground communication units and on board units.

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