• Title/Summary/Keyword: grid connection

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A Study on the Calculation of Optimal Compensation Capacity of Reactive Power for Grid Connection of Offshore Wind Farms (해상풍력단지 전력계통 연계를 위한 무효전력 최적 보상용량 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Seong-Min Han;Joo-Hyuk Park;Chang-Hyun Hwang;Chae-Joo Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2024
  • With the recent activation of the offshore wind power industry, there has been a development of power plants with a scale exceeding 400MW, comparable to traditional thermal power plants. Renewable energy, characterized by intermittency depending on the energy source, is a prominent feature of modern renewable power generation facilities, which are structured based on controllable inverter technology. As the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid expands, the grid codes for power system connection are progressively becoming more defined, leading to active discussions and evaluations in this area. In this paper, we propose a method for selecting optimal reactive power compensation capacity when multiple offshore wind farms are integrated and connected through a shared interconnection facility to comply with grid codes. Based on the requirements of the grid code, we analyze the reactive power compensation and excessive stability of the 400MW wind power generation site under development in the southwest sea of Jeonbuk. This analysis involves constructing a generation site database using PSS/E (Power System Simulation for Engineering), incorporating turbine layouts and cable data. The study calculates reactive power due to charging current in internal and external network cables and determines the reactive power compensation capacity at the interconnection point. Additionally, static and dynamic stability assessments are conducted by integrating with the power system database.

Analysis of Dynamic Response of 1.5MW DFIG Wind Power Simulator with Real-grid Connection (실 계통 연계 1.5MW급 DFIG 풍력발전 시뮬레이터의 응동특성 분석)

  • Choy, Young-Do;Jeon, Young-Soo;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Jeong, Byung-Chang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.4-12
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    • 2009
  • The effect of change in DFIG (doubly-fed wind power generator) rotating speed and active power on the grid was analyzed to understand the characteristics of wind power using the wind power simulator connected to the grid at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Electric power quality improvement devices (DVR, STATCOM, SSTS) and electric power quality disturbance application devices for 22.9 kV grid are equipped at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Induction motor and VVVF inverter were used to emulate the blade of a wind power generator, and a simulator for Cage wound induction generator and DFIG was developed. The trial line were assumed to be 20 km and 40 km in length, and variable wind speed pattern was set using wind speed data from Ducjeokdo to verify the power characteristics of the wind power generator according to rotating speed.

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A study of grid network performance management system through web service platform-independent (플랫폼 독립적인 웹서비스를 이용한 그리드 네트워크 성능 관리 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Ji-Hyun;Ahn, Seong-Jin;Chung, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2006
  • The advent of supercomputers contribute greatly in overcoming scientific and academic problems that were previously difficult to solve. However, the supercomputer itself suffers from the problem of being considerable cost. In response, the concept of grid computing, to use the resources of distribute computers connected with each other, was created. This system uses connection oriented protocols to integrate and manage the resources of different types of distributed systems, yet it has the problem of compatibility between protocols of other types. In this paper, a system to manage grid network performance through XML-based SOAP web service which is platform-independent, is proposed.

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Constant amplitude fatigue test of high strength bolts in grid structures with bolt-sphere joints

  • Yang, Xu;Lei, Honggang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2017
  • The grid structure with bolt-sphere joints is widely adopted by industrial plants with suspending crane. The alternating reciprocating action of the suspending crane will cause fatigue problems of the grid structure with bolt-sphere joints with respect to the rod, the cone, the sealing plate, the bolt ball and the high strength bolt; while the fatigue of the high strength bolt is the key issue of fatigue failure. Based on efficient and smooth loading equipment with the AMSLER fatigue testing machine, this paper conducted a constant amplitude fatigue test on 18 M20 and 14 M30 high strength bolts with 40Cr material, and obtained 19 valid failure points, 9 unspoiled points with more than 2 million cycles, and 4 abnormal failure points. In addition, it established the constant amplitude fatigue design method, ${[{\Delta}{\sigma}]_{{2{\times}10}}{^6=58.91MPa}$, and analyzed the stress concentration and the fatigue fracture of high strength bolts. It can be explained that the geometrical stress concentration of high-strength bolt caused by spiral burr is severe.

A Study on Developing the Simulation Model of Micro-Sources (마이크로소스의 EMTDC 시뮬레이션 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Kwang-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2005
  • Micro-source units having power ratings in thousands of watts can provide power quality with higher reliability and efficiency than the conventional large scale units. Since these units are small and easy to install, they are clustered with loads creating micro-grid services to customer sites such as office buildings, industrial parks and homes. Micro-sources adopt voltage source inverter to ensure the power quality of sensitive loads. This paper deals with the connection of micro-sources into the system grid EMTDC modeling of the grid connected micro-sources at the power frequency range are proposed and the characteristics of the control system parameters are investigated. Simulation results show that the micro-grid system with two micro-sources has good dynamic characteristics.

A Development and Performance Test of Voltage Measurement Accuracy Assessment System for Distribution Equipment (배전기기 전압계측 정밀도 평가시스템 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hak-Ju;Kim, Jae-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • Power distribution system has been changed from radial system to closed loop or mesh system due to connection of distributed generation growth. Data from distribution equipments which are installed at distribution line is required to be accurate for the performance of DMS(Distribution Management System). This paper analyzes the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment. However, the results of the analysis are confirmed to have some errors in voltage measurement data from distribution equipment. These errors come from aging of voltage sensor in distribution equipment and inaccurate data transfer to FRTU(feeder remote terminal unit) through the controller. The main problem is that the voltage measurement data of distribution equipment can not be assessed after it's first installation at the distribution line. The voltage measurement accuracy assessment system is to assess the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment on hot-line. This study had a field test to verify the performance of system.

Quantification of Uncertainty Associated with Environmental Site Assessments and Its Reduction Approaches (부지 오염도 평가시 불확실성 정량화 및 저감방안)

  • Kim, Geonha;Back, JongHwan;Song, Yong-Woo
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2014
  • Uncertainty associated with a sampling method is very high in evaluating the degree of site contamination; therefore, such uncertainty affects the reliability of precise investigation and remediation verification. In particular, in evaluating a site for a small-sized filling station, underground utilities, such as connection pipes and oil storage tanks, make grid-unit sampling impossible and the resulting increase in uncertainty is inevitable. Accordingly, this study quantified the uncertainty related to the evaluation of the degree of contamination by total petroleum hydrocarbon and by benzene, toluene, ethylene, and xylene. When planning a grid aimed at detecting a hot spot, major factors that influence the increase in uncertainty include grid interval and the size and shape of the hot spot. The current guideline for soil sampling prescribes that the grid interval increase in proportion to the area of the evaluated site, but this heightens the possibility that a hot spot will not be detected. In evaluating a site, therefore, it is crucial to estimate the size and shape of the hot spot in advance and to establish a sampling plan considering a diversity of scenarios.

Checkpoint-based Job Migration Technique in Mobile Grids (모바일 그리드에서 체크포인트 기반 작업 이주 기법)

  • Jung, Dae-Yong;Suh, Tae-Weon;Chung, Kwang-Sik;Yu, Heon-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2009
  • There are many researches considering mobile devices as resources in mobile grids. However, the mobile device has some limitations: wireless connection and battery capacity. So, the grid operations using mobile devices have lower reliability and efficiency than those in fixed grid environments. In this paper, we propose a job migration scheme using mobile devices to overcome these limitations. The proposed job migration scheme predicts failure condition during execution and takes checkpoints. Then, if the failure occurs on mobile device during execution, the executing job can be migrated to other mobile device by checkpoint information. To perform the proposed migration scheme, we establish a mobile device manager on a proxy server and a status manager on a mobile device. Connection, wireless signal strength and battery capacity of mobile devices are identified through two managers. The simulation results show improvement of efficiency and reliability during execution.

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Voltage and Transient State Analysis of Distribution Line connected to Wind Power Generation (풍력발전이 연계된 배전선로 전압 및 과도상태 해석)

  • Kim, Se-Ho;Na, Kyoung-Yoon;Kim, Gun-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • The use of the wind energy resource is a rapidly growing area world-wide. The number of installed units is continuously increasing, and therefore, it is important to respect and to deal with the impact of wind power generation system. From the view of an electric grid utility, there is a major problem with the impact of the wind system on the voltage of the electric grid, to which a turbine is connected. In this paper, it is investigated the voltage impact and transient state analysis on distribution line, with which wind power generation system is connected. Connections of wind power system usually occur to voltage drop due to reactive power absorption and sometime result in higher than nominal voltage.

Sag & Swell Detection by Phase Voltage Compensation in 3-Phase Unbalanced Grid (3상 불평형 계통에서의 상 전압 보상을 통한 Sag 및 Swell 검출)

  • Kim, Min-Gi;Kim, Jun-Gu;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chun-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2013
  • Load connection or disconnection makes instantaneous sag & swell in 3-phase grid. When unbalance state occurs, between sensed phase voltage and actual phase voltage may have discrepancy. It makes difficult to detect accurate sag & swell, so it is hard to satisfy the standard for switching ESS system to UPS mode. In this paper, we analyzed unbalanced 3-phase voltage, and compensated the actual sag & swell magnitude.

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