• Title/Summary/Keyword: green technology

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Storage Stability of the Conversion Pigment from Gardenia jasminoides Yellow Pigment (치자황색소로부터 변환된 색소의 저장안정성)

  • Jeong, Hyung-Seok;Park, Keun-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 1999
  • Storage stability of the blue-green pigment, which was converted from Gardenia jasminoides yellow pigment by Staphylococcus epidermides and Gardenia jasminoides yellow pigment, were investigated at various conditions of light, temperature, inorganic ion and pH, The factors that cause the discoloration were light and temperature $(above\;40^{\circ}C)$. The effects of light and temperature on storage stability of blue-green pigment were less than those of Gardenia jasminoides yellow pigment. Also, the effect of light was decreased by using green filter. There were no significant effects of pH and inorganic ion on both pigments.

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New Bipolar Green Host Materials Containing Benzimidazole-Carbazole Moiety in Phosphorescent OLEDs

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Eun-Kyung;El-Deeb, Ibrahim M.;Jung, Su-Jin;Choi, Dae-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Ha;Yoo, Kyung-Ho;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Lee, So-Ha
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2011
  • New green host materials, 9-phenyl-3-(4-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d] imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-carbazole (3a) and 9-(naphthyl-2-yl)-3-(4-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-carbazole (3b), have been designed and synthesized by attaching the electron transporting benzimidazole moiety to the hole transporting carbazole unit. These compounds have similar HOMO, LUMO levels and band-gap characteristics compared with CBP (4,4'-di(N-carbazolyl)biphenyl). The fabricated green phosphorescent OLED with this 3a host shows much better device performances compared to CBP-based one. The current and power efficiency is enhanced at least by 60 percent at a given constant luminance of 1000 cd/$m^2$.

Effect of Soft-annealing on the Properties of CIGSe Thin Films Prepared from Solution Precursors

  • Sung, Shi-Joon;Park, Mi Sun;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Kang, Jin-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1473-1476
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    • 2013
  • Solution-based deposition of $CuIn_xGa_{1-x}Se_2$ (CIGSe) thin films is well known non-vacuum process for the fabrication of CIGSe solar cells. However, due to the usage of organic chemicals in the preparation of CIG precursor solutions, the crystallization of the polycrystalline CIGSe and the performance of CIGSe thin film solar cells were significantly affected by the carbon residues from the organic chemicals. In this work, we have tried to eliminate the carbon residues in the CIG precursor thin films efficiently by using soft-annealing process. By adjusting soft-annealing temperature, it is possible to control the amount of carbon residues in CIG precursor thin films. The reduction of the carbon residues in CIG precursors by high temperature soft-annealing improves the grain size and morphology of polycrystalline CIGSe thin films, which are also closely related with the electrical properties of CIGSe thin film solar cells.

Physical Properties of ALC with Various Fineness of Quartzite (규석 분말도에 따른 ALC의 물리적 특성 변화)

  • Chu, Yong-Sik;Jung, Ui-Jong;Song, Hun;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Gon;Kang, Dae-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2010
  • ALC was fabricated using cement, lime and quartzite by hydrothermal reaction. ALC has low strength and brittleness on account of inner pores. The studies for resolving these problems were driven by many researchers. Among these researches, the controls of quartzite fineness have been studied for unsuitable properties of ALC. This study experimented with variation of 90 ${\mu}m$ residue for obtain good physical properties. It was found that 90 ${\mu}m$ residue influenced on physical properties of ALC. The lower amount of 90 ${\mu}m$ residue, the higher compressive and bending strength. But the continuing decrease of 90 ${\mu}m$ residue did not cause the increase of strength. In order to application of these results in process, the states of process and hydrothermal products will be considered.

Development of Backlight Unit by using Red, Green, Blue CCFL (Red, Green, Blue CCFL을 이용한 Backlight Unit 개발)

  • Yang, Seung-Soo;Song, Young-Ki;Kim, Seo-Yoon;Lee, Jung-Yeal
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.414-415
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    • 2006
  • At present, Characteristic of high color reproduction for LCD products needed in Display market. Therefore, The improving methods of high color reproduction are alteration of color Filter or Red, Green, Blue phosphor alteration of CCFL. But High color reproduction phosphor is short life time as compared with conventional phosphor. In this experiment, by using split the Red, Green, Blue CCFL with high color reproduction phosphor instead of conventional high color reproduction CCFL. We knew that the high color reproduction RGB split CCFL BLU has same spectrum data and chromaticity, but has long life time as manufacturing RGB split CCFL and reduce chromaticity shift following long time discharge as compared with conventional high color reproduction CCFL.

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A Study on the Effect of Internal Green SCM Implementation on External Green SCM Implementation and Performance of Korean Manufacturing Firms (내부 그린SCM실행이 외부 그린SCM실행과 국내 제조기업의 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Kyu;Lee, Moon-Su;Jang, Ik-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Plant Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2018
  • Recently, utilizing the supply chain among companies, major companies support their sub-vendors to establish an environmental management system and transfer the clean production technology(know-how) to them for strengthening of environmental competitiveness. Thus, Green Supply Chain Management(GSCM) became a key successful factor for companies to be environmentally sustainable. This research endeavors to identify the relationship among the inside and outside GSCM implementation activities of Korean manufacturing companies and their financial, operational and environmental performances. Based on a the review of previous research findings, twenty one hypotheses are developed and examined. Total 251 valid responses from 1,634 survey responses are identified and the structural equation models(SEM) are developed and analysed for examining our hypotheses. The result shows that inside GSCM has a positive effect on outside GSCM. Also, it reveals that companies' performances are more positively affected by inside GSCM than by outside GSCM.

Influence of Coating Process on Properties of BTA (Benzotriazole) Coating Film for Outdoor Bronze Artifacts Conservation (옥외 청동문화재 보존을 위한 BTA 방청 피막의 특성에 미치는 코팅 조건의 영향)

  • Shim, G.T.;Yoo, Y.R.;Kwon, Y.H.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2009
  • Many ancient and historical artifacts were made by copper and its alloys. In the case of outdoor exposure artifacts, the surface could be suffered from corrosion and tarnish by the reaction with its environment. In order to preserve the artifacts, surface treatment would be needed and BTA coating has been usually applied to tin-bronze. This paper dealt with the evaluation of the properties of BTA coated film using a linear polarization method and AC impedance measurement. On the base of corrosion rate and film resistance for the specimen formed by coating process, optimum coating conditions are as follows; 3 cycles brushing or 3 cycles spraying coatings for natural dried process and 1 cycle brushing coating or 5 cycles spraying coating for hot-air dried process.

Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Extract of Ecklonia Cava and Catalytic Activity for Synthetic Dyes

  • Kim, Beomjin;Song, Woo Chang;Park, Sun Young;Park, Geuntae
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1171-1184
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    • 2020
  • The green synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) using biomaterials has garnered considerable attention in recent years because of its eco-friendly, non-toxic, simple, and low-cost nature. In this study, we synthesized NPs of noble metals, such as Ag and Au using an aqueous extract of a marine seaweed, Ecklonia cava. The formation of AgNPs and AuNPs was confirmed by the presence of surface plasmon resonance peaks in UV-Vis absorption spectra at approximately 430 and 530 nm, respectively. Various properties of the NPs were evaluated using characterization techniques, such as dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. Phytochemicals in the seaweed extract, such as phlorotannins, acted as both reducing and stabilizing agents for the growth of the NPs. The green-synthesized AgNPs and AuNPs were found to exhibit high catalytic activity for the decomposition of organic dyes, including azo dyes, methylene blue, rhodamine B, and methyl orange.

Kinetic Parameter Estimation of Ru Catalyst for Steam Methane Reforming (증기 메탄 개질 반응의 Ru 촉매 Kinetic Parameter 예측)

  • JOO, CHONGHYO;KIM, MYUNGJUN;CHO, HYUNGTAE;LEE, JAEWON;KIM, JUNGHWAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes kinetic parameters of Ru catalyst for steam methane reforming (SMR). First, extensive experiments are performed under different SMR conditions to evaluate performance of the catalyst in SMR. Second, a kinetic model is designed and developed for parameter estimation and validation using gPROMS. Finally, estimated parameters are fitted to the kinetic model and then, the model results are compared with the experimental data. The model results are in a good agreement with the experimental data.

Industrial Utilization and Outlook on Nanoporous Materials (나노세공체 촉매소재의 산업적 활용과 전망)

  • Chang, Jong-San;Hwang, Young Kyu;Park, Yong-Ki;Choi, Won Choon
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.8-20
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    • 2014
  • 나노세공체는 고표면적, 균일한 다공성, 분자크기의 세공구조, 높은 흡착용량, 이온교환 특성, 높은 촉매활성, 분자크기의 형상선택성 등의 특징을 갖기 때문에 촉매 및 흡착제로 나노소재 분야에서 가장 오랫동안 활용되어 왔던 중요한 물질 가운데 하나로 정유 및 석유화학 산업을 비롯한 화학산업과 환경 산업에 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 본 고찰에서는 결정성 나노세공체 가운데 가장 중요한 제올라이트와 최근 연구가 활발한 하이브리드 나노세공체의 산업적 응용 및 기술개발 동향과 향후 발전 전망에 대해 간략히 기술하였다.