• 제목/요약/키워드: green road

검색결과 328건 처리시간 0.029초

미세먼지 저감을 위한 식재기법 및 도시 녹지계획 방향 - 중국 베이징시 사례를 중심으로 - (Planting Design Strategies and Green Space Planning to Mitigate Respirable Particulate Matters - Case Studies in Beijing, China -)

  • 허희염;김진오
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 미세먼지 문제가 심각한 중국 베이징시를 대상으로 최근 수행된 주요 녹화계획 사례를 선별하여 미세먼지 저감 차원에서 분석 비판하고, 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 주요 연구방법은 문헌고찰과 현장조사로 최근 학계에서 제시된 다양한 미세먼지 저감형 녹화계획에 대한 논문들을 종합적으로 검토하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 도로와 주거, 공장 등 3가지 유형별 미세먼지 저감형 녹화계획 원칙들을 도출하였다. 이러한 원칙들은 최근 베이징시에 조성된 3개의 녹화사례들을 미세먼지 저감의 효율성 차원에서 분석하는데 활용되었다. 본 연구의 사례연구 대상지는 베이징시 푸싱루와 푸륀 아파트 단지, 그리고 베이징 베치 후쿠다 다용도 자동차 공장으로, 이들의 녹화계획에 대한 분석은 현장 답사와 베이징시 원림국 공무원과의 인터뷰를 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 미세먼지 노출량이 현저히 많은 푸싱루 도로와 푸륀 아파트단지, 그리고 베이징 베치 후쿠다 다용도 자동차 공장 사례들의 경우, 녹화계획 시 식생의 공간적 배치와 수종 선정이 미세먼지의 확산을 저감하는 데는 미흡한 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서, 베이징시의 경우 향후 미세먼지 저감형 녹화계획 기본 원칙들을 바탕으로 바람길과 현장 여건에 맞도록 식물을 배치하고 미세먼지 저감 효과가 있는 수종을 선택하여 녹지를 보완하고 조성하는데 집중할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 미세먼지 저감을 위한 다양한 식재기법들과 수종 선정에 대한 광범위한 문헌 고찰을 바탕으로, 도로와 주거단지, 공장지역의 녹화계획에 대한 유용한 가이드라인을 도출하고, 이들의 적용 가능성과 문제점을 고찰한다는데 큰 의의가 있다. 향후 미세먼지 노출 우려가 높은 다른 유형의 토지이용에 대한 경험적 고찰과 이를 바탕으로 한 다양한 식생배치와 수종 선정에 대한 지속적인 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

보행자전용도로의 이용목적에 따른 만족요인 연구 (A Study on Satisfaction Factors of Pedestrian Road in Residence District according to Usage Purpose)

  • 염성진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.1205-1212
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    • 2011
  • As serving people's activities, pedestrian road systems are basic and necessary facilities in urban structure. To provide and utilize these pedestrian road systems in residential area would enhance urban environment as well as quality of life. For this reason, pedestrian road should be planned by consideration of people's activity in residential area. Evaluation of existing pedestrian road should be also oriented how people use it and what people do in it. This study amis to investigate functions of pedestrian road system throughout evaluation of user's satisfaction in order to improve better pedestrian road system in residential area. The purposes of this study are to analyze components of factors affecting on user's satisfaction, and to find the relationship among affecting factors. For this study, the on-site questionnaire method was applied to 267 individuals who were collected as the study areas where locate Toyogaoka and Kaidori, Japan. The collected data were clarified exploratory factors, and analyzed relationship between the factors and satisfaction by applying quantitative statistical techniques for the mapping investigation, Mann-Whitney u-test, and correlation. The results of this study are follows. The pedestrian road system is more preferred than surroundings of vehicle roads in residential district area where maintains pedestrian road as open space. In addition, satisfactions of the pedestrian road for each purpose were highly evaluated, because of conformability and convenience for usage. Consequently, the pedestrian road which is secure and greening as an open space is well carried out for the living circulation of residents. It would suggest that pedestrian road have to be managed and planned not a function of circulation but an open space system.

A Study on Strategies of Smart Green City - The Priority Analysis and Application of Planning Technique -

  • Lee, Seo-Jeong;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The goal of this research is to identify the planning techniques of Smart Green City with Ubiquitous method and carbon-neutral city planning techniques and to induce the main planning techniques through the analysis of relative importance and practical adaptation. Method: First of all, eighteen planning techniques were derived and categorized into three organization systems and six sectors through literature review and FGI analysis considering the applicability of Ubiquitous service for carbon-neutral city planning techniques. Secondly, based on expert surveys and AHP analysis, the importance of Smart Green City planning techniques was evaluated. Thirdly, using case study, six cases related to Smart Green City were analyzed for the current status of application of planning techniques. Lastly, considering the importance of planning techniques and practical aspects, the characteristics of Smart Green City and its implication were estimated. Result: Energy, Resource and Waste and Transportation sector were identified as important sectors for Smart Green City. In addition, 'Construction of Smart Grid', 'System for Utilization of New & Renewable Energy', 'Smart Resource Circulation Management System', 'Establishment of Public Transportation Information System basis', 'Construction of Pedestrian / Bicycle oriented Road Environment' are essential planning techniques to create Smart Green City.

탄소저감형 다차원 도로선형설계를 위한 솔루션 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Solution Algorithm for Multi-dimention Road Alignment Design Considering Low-Carbon)

  • 강전용;심창수
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2015
  • Government efforts for green growth policy initiatives demand low-carbon technologies in the road construction industry. The purpose of this paper is to develop an algorithm of a road alignment design solution for establishing the multi-dimensional information, and to calculate carbon emission quantity due to the geometric design elements in the planning phase of road alignment. The paper developed a calculation method for carbon emission quantity by drawing a speed profile reflected in the operating speed, acceleration and deceleration, which are majors factor of carbon emissions while driving and by applying a carbon emission factor. From this effort, it enabled alignment planning to reduce carbon emission. Object-based parametric design methods of the cross-sections were proposed for alignment planning, and the paper demonstrated a BIM-based road alignment planning solution. The proposed solutions can provide multi-dimensional information on carbon emission quantity and cross section elements through driving simulation. It is expected to allow construction of eco-friendly roads by deriving optimal road alignment to minimize environmental costs.

일본의 공동주택 외부공간 형성에 관한 연구 (The research about being formed outside space around apartment house in Japan)

  • 김한수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2001
  • The research was investigated and analysed to get basic data which was made outside environment at apartment house complex. The subject of research is housing complex in Japan. Result of research is as following. 1) The house environment is amenity, because they developed the space as green area and open space without developing outside space as a parking lot. 2) They have developed an apartment design variously. it has variety that the design of facets colors, roof forms, attached facilities etc. 3) Housing complex's center axis is needed to make a plan, that a pedestrian passage which is rich in green area is better than a road.

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우리나라 초고층 건축물의 미래 (Future of Super Tall Building in Korea)

  • 유병억
    • 기술사
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2005
  • Korean metropolises are choked by lack of green space to attain the limit of horizontal expansion. The alternative plan is trying total expansion that the green zone and road are made from the rest site by high-rise buildings. And high-rise building can solve indiscriminate development to attain the limit situation. The building of landmark can be the image of the nation and the pride of the citizen. The relaxing the height restriction of government can be whole nation's interests. Appearing high-rise building in overpopulated city is the subject of a generation and this trend cannot be avoided.

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가로녹지 조성 및 관리를 위한 가로환경 영향요인 분석 연구 - 서울시 관리도로를 대상으로 - (Influence Factors of Street Environment for Provision and Management of Street Green)

  • 한봉호;곽정인;김홍순
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 서울시 가로노선 중 시 관리도로 93개 노선(629.2km)의 가로녹지 조성 및 관리 현황과 가로환경에 대한 조사를 실시하여 가로녹지 조성 및 관리와 가로환경간의 관계를 분석하였다. 조사된 총 629.2km 구간 중 띠녹지 조성 구간은 17.5%이었다. 조성된 띠녹지는 폭 1~2m가 11.6%로 가장 많았다. 관리 현황으로 가로수 보호시설은 보호틀과 보호덮개 모두 설치된 구간이 60.1%로 가장 많았고, 전정되지 않은 구간은 63.5%이었으며, 수형은 보통이 47.9%로 대부분이었다. 가로환경에서 차도폭은 8차선 이상이 51.3%, 보도폭은 폭 3~6m가 84.1%이었다. 토지이용은 상업 및 업무지가 70.3%이었고 전선 및 통신선은 수관 경합이 33.6%이었다. 보도는 16.3%가 점용되고 있었다. 가로녹지 조성 및 관리와 가로환경간의 ANOVA 분석결과 가로녹지 조성 측면에서 띠녹지는 보도폭 3m 이상에서 조성이 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. 도심 외곽의 자연녹지와 공업지가 띠녹지 조성여건이 양호하였으며 보도점용에 대한 관리가 필요하였다. 보호시설은 보도폭이 좁은 구간에서 설치 강도가 낮았다. 전정은 좁은 차도폭 및 보도폭, 전선 및 통신선과의 경합지에서 강도가 높았고 수형도 유사한 경향을 보였다. 가로수 전정과 수형은 유의적인 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 향후 가로녹지의 효과적인 조성과 관리를 위해 충분한 보도폭 확보와 토지이용을 고려한 조성 및 관리가 필요하였고, 전선 관리 및 가로수 수형과 경관을 고려한 수종 선정과 전정관리가 필요하였다.

평가지표를 통한 녹지네트워크 인자도출에 관한 연구 -비오토프 조성을 위하여- (A Study on Factor Extraction of Green-Network by Assessment Indicators -For the purpose of Biotop creation-)

  • 김이신;이동근
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2001
  • This study selected Yangpyung as a target site because Yangpyung is a area of high value blessed with well preserved natural resources and beautiful natural scene and where thoughtless development and malformed use of land are in progress under the mask of hotel, accommodations and sales facility which fits the interests of land owner. As for the method used for this study, I inquired into domestic/international instances and the concept of existing environmental indicators and assessment of suitability with a view to establish assessment indicators and pose the concept through theoretical investigation of green-network and to establish green-network. 17 articles of environmental indicators such as aspect analysis, contour, greenbelt, DEM, NDVI, nature conservation area, reservoir and area for the promotion of agriculture were chosen as a actual analysing n data for setting up assessment indicators. From the result of analysis, as anticipated, green zone in Yongmusan areas within Youngmun and Seojong areas were the center of green-network in the wide area green-network in Yangpyung and the restricted area by basin system, road and legal regulation was selected as spot area and finally arable land and reservoir were selected as base which connects core with spot.

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