• 제목/요약/키워드: green materials

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열처리된 Pine/탄소섬유 복합재료의 기계적 및 계면물성 향상을 위한 최적 조건 (Optimum Conditions for Improvement of Mechanical and Interfacial Properties of Thermal Treated Pine/CFRP Composites)

  • 신평수;김종현;박하승;백영민;권동준;박종만
    • Composites Research
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2017
  • 취성을 가진 섬유강화플라스틱은 충격을 받을 때 충격에너지를 흡수하면서 섬유와 기지재 간 계면에서 탈착 및 박리가 일어난다. 이는 복합재료의 에너지 충격흡수정도의 지표로 삼을 수 있다. 복합재료의 취성을 해결하기 위해 pine과 복합재료의 접착에 대한 연구가 되어 지고 있다. 이번 연구에서는 열처리 된 pine이 탄소섬유강화복합재료와 에폭시 접착제를 이용하여 접착되었다. 최적의 열처리 조건을 확인하기 위해, pine을 160도 및 200도 조건하에 열처리를 하였다. Pine 및 pine/탄소섬유복합재료의 기계적 및 계면물성을 파악하기 위해 인장, 인장중첩전단 및 아이조드 실험을 하였다. 또한, 열처리에 따른 나뭇결간의 결합력을 확인하기 위해 나뭇결 수직방향으로 인장시편 제조 후 파단될 때 탄성파를 음향방출시스템을 이용하여 분석하였다. 160도 조건으로 열처리 했을 때 나무강화 효과로 기계, 계면 및 나뭇결간의 결합력이 좋은 것을 확인하였다. 그러나 과한 열을 주게 되면 열에 약한 헤미셀룰로오스가 분해되면서 잡아주는 인자가 줄어들어 물성이 감소하였다.

산 무수물계 및 아민계 경화제를 이용한 열경화성 에폭시 섬유 제조 및 물성 (Manufacturing and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Fibers Spinning using Anhydride and Amine Hardeners)

  • 신평수;김종현;박하승;백영민;권동준;박종만
    • Composites Research
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2016
  • 흔히 사용되는 고분자는 다양한 형태로 제조되고 있다. 더 나아가, 나일론, 아라미드와 같은 연속적인 고분자 섬유가 최근에 제조되고 있다. 이번 실험에서 에폭시를 이용하여 고분자 섬유를 제조하였다. 비스페놀-A 타입의 에폭시가 사용되었고, 아민계 및 산 무수물계 경화제가 사용되었다. 에폭시 형상을 유지하기 위해 단계적 승온방식을 이용하여 에폭시 섬유를 경화했다. 계면접착력을 확인하기 위하여 두 섬유에 대한 상대적인 표면에너지를 수정된 정적 접촉각 방식으로 확인하였다. 인장실험을 통하여 기계적인 실험을 실시하였다. 인장실험 후에 파단형태가 경화제에 따라 달라지는 것을 확인하였다. 아민계 경화제를 사용한 에폭시 섬유의 경우 인장강도가 183 MPa로 70 MPa인 산 무수물계 경화제를 사용한 에폭시를 사용한 에폭시 섬유보다 더 좋은 것을 확인하였다.

폴리머 몰드를 이용한 금속 나노분말의 미세부품 제조 (Fabrication of Micro Component of Metallic Nano Powder Using Polymer Mold)

  • 이우석;김상필;이혜문;배동식;최철진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2007
  • Novel polymer mold process for fabrication of microcomponents using metal nanopowders was developed and experimentally optimized. Polymer mold for forming green components was produced by using a hard master mold and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). In the preparation of metallic powder premix for the green components without any defect, 90 wt.% 17-4PH statinless steel nanopowders and 10 wt.% organic binder were mixed by a ball milling process. The green components with very clear gear shape were formed by filling the powder premix into the PDMS soft mold in surrounding at about $100^{\circ}C$. Cold isostatic pressing (CIP) was very potent process to decrease a porosity in the sintered microcomponent. The microgear fabricated by the improved process showed a good dimension tolerance of about 1.2%.

부식속도에 대한 참조 표준 작성을 위한 수환경에 따른 각종 금속의 부식특성 평가 - I. 안동지역 (Evaluation of Corrosion Properties of Several Metals in Waters for Reference Standard on Corrosion Rate - I. Andong Area)

  • 심규태;권용혁;김영식
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2009
  • Corrosion of metallic materials occurs by the reaction with corrosive environment. In general, corrosive environments are classified as atmospheric, marine, soil etc. and regardless of any corrosive environments, reduction of thickness and cracking and degradation are induced by corrosion. Among several corrosive environments, knowing the atmospheric corrosiveness of a region, city, or country is considered of ultimate importance for major industrialists and investors who require knowledge of the corrosive impact of the atmosphere on everyday materials such as carbon steel, weathering steel, zinc, copper, and aluminium. This is why the atmospheric corrosiveness map is needed. This paper dealt with corrosion properties between several waters in the region and carbon steel, weathering steel, galvanized steel, pure copper, and pure aluminium at the representative rural area of Korea - Andong.

Preparation and Properties of Green Environment-Friendly Drilling Polymer Mud

  • Zhang, Feng-Jun;Sun, Xian-Yang;Li, Xuan;Kong, Cui;Liu, Jin;Chen, Qian-Bao;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제29권11호
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a water-based green polymer mud is synthesized by simple compounding method. Effects of different kinds of tackifiers, their molecular weight on the viscosity of polymer mud and the effects of different fluid loss additives on mud fluid loss are studied. The results show that when polystyrene and anionic polyacrylamide with molecular weight of 8 ~ 10 million are used as the main thickening ingredient, polymer mud with high viscosity and high stability can be obtained. When the prepared polymer mud is formulated as NPAM: PEO: Hydroxypropyl cellulose(HPC) : Water = 42:10:10:100000 (unit: kg), the viscosity can reach 20.6 s, the filtration loss in 7.5 min is 24 mL, and the sand content is only 0.1 %. Compared with traditional bentonite mud, the green environment-friendly polymer mud has the advantages of small amount of waste, low environmental pollution, and low pulping cost, and can meet the construction needs for most topography and geomorphology drilling engineering.

Effect of molding condition on tensile properties of hemp fiber reinforced composite

  • Takemura, K.;Minekage, Y.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the effect of molding condition on the tensile properties for plain woven hemp fiber reinforced green composite was examined. The tensile properties of the composite were compared with those of the plain woven jute fiber composite fabricated by the same process. Emulsion type biodegradable resin or polypropylene sheet was used as matrix. The composites were processed by the compression molding where the molding temperature and its heating time were changed from 160 to $190^{\circ}C$ and from 15 to 25 min, respectively. The following results were obtained from the experiment. The tensile property of hemp fiber reinforced polypropylene is improved in comparison with polypropylene bulk. The strength of composite is about 2.6 times that of the resin bulk specimen. Hemp fiber is more effective than jute fiber as reinforcement for green composite from the viewpoint of strength. The molding temperature and time are suitable below $180^{\circ}C$ and 20 min for hemp fiber reinforced green composite. Hemp fiber green composite has a tendency to decrease its tensile strength when fiber content is over 50 wt%.

Micro-flown 장비를 이용한 옥상녹화재료 음향 물성치 실험 (Using a Micro-flown device to measure acoustical properties of green roof systems)

  • 양홍석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.870-873
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    • 2014
  • Green roof systems has widely been used on rooftop of buildings by considering environmental benefits in aspects of bio-diversity, storm-water runoff as well as noise reduction. To predict noise reduction effect by green roof systems, it is necessary to measure in-situ acoustical properties of the components by devices enabling in-situ measurements. In this study, Micro-flown, which is the state of the arts device to measure in-situ normalized impedance and absorption coefficient has been used to measure acoustical properties of green roof materials according to different water saturation condition in the materials.

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PVC 및 알루미늄을 진공 접착한 방근시트와 E.P시트 및 도막방수층을 부분 절연한 방수/방근 복합공법의 옥상녹화 적용성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (Test and Field Application Analysis for Root Barrier using Aluminum Film Adhered to PVC and Waterproofing using E.P Sheet with Asphalt Membrane for Green Roof System)

  • 오상근;권시원;박진상;박상찬
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2006
  • The introduction of materials and methods of construction which are appropriated to property of green roofs could be a decisive factor in a long-range durability and economical maintenance cost, moreover, it support to variety construction system and organization. In this paper I focused to assure the basic system for waterproofing materials and root barrier apply to green roof as searching the application of field condition. And I suggest proper waterproofing and root barrier as considering the mutual connection and plant growth. and it can be a standard model to adopt to domestic green roof system.

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