• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to verify the utility of reflected photoplethysmography sensor using two green light emitting diodes that influenced by ambient light. Recently it has been studied that green light emitting diode is suitable for light source of reflected photoplethysmography sensor at low temperature and high temperature. Another study showed that, green light is better for monitoring heart rate during motion than led light. However, it has a bad characteristic about ambient light noise. To verify the utility of reflected photoplethysmography sensor using green light emitting diode, this study measures the photoplethysmography signal that is distorted by ambient light and will propose a solution. This study has two parts of research method. One is measurement system that composed sensor and board. The sensor is made up PE-foam and Non-woven fabric for flexible sensor. The photoplethysmography signal is measured by measurement board that composed high-pass filter, low-pass filter and amplifier. Ambient light source is light bulb and white light emitting diode that has three steps brightness. Photoplethysmography signal is measured with lead II electrocardiography signal at the same time and it is measured at the finger and radial artery for 1 minute, 1000 Hz sampling rate. The lead II electrocardiography signal is a standard signal for heart rate and photoplethysmography signal that measured at the finger is a standard signal for waveform. The test is repeated 3 times using three sensor. The data is processed by MATLAB to verify the utility by comparing the correlation coefficient score and heart rate. The photoplethysmography sensor using two green light emitting diodes is shown better utility than using one green light emitting diode and red light emitting diode at the ambient light. The waveform and heart rate that measured by two green light emitting diodes are more identical than others. The amount of electricity used is less than red light emitting diode and error peak detectability factor is the lowest.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.274-277
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• 2016

녹색 발광다이오드의 다양자우물층과 전자막이층 사이에 p형 중간층 삽입이 소자의 특성에 미치는 영향이 소자 시뮬레이션을 통하여 연구되었다. 중간층의 Mg 도핑 깊이에 따른 발광다이오드의 전류-전압, 발광파장, 누설전류, 광효율 특성이 분석되었으며 최적의 발광 특성을 나타내는 소자 구조가 제시되었다. 중간층 전 영역이 p형으로 도핑된 구조와 30 nm까지 도핑된 구조는 누설전류 억제를 통하여 녹색 발광다이오드의 가장 큰 문제점 중에 하나인 효율 드룹 현상을 효과적으로 완화하였다. 특히, 30 nm까지 도핑된 구조는 전류-전압 및 발광 특성에 있어서 가장 향상된 결과를 보였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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• pp.648-650
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• 2007

We demonstrate highly efficient White Polymer Electrophosphorescent Light-emitting Diode using newly developed green and red light emitting heteroleptic iridium complex, Ir-(pq)2tpy, and blue light emitting fluorescent dopant, BczVBi. The best luminous efficiency reached 28cd/A with maximum luminance of 87000cd/m2. The scheme for determining optimum device architecture and dopant concentrations were constructed.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.255-257
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• 2014

배추좀나방에 대한 light emitting diode (LED) 트랩의 시설재배지내 이용가능성을 평가하기 위해 LED 트랩의 유인활성을 광원이 장착되지 않은 no light 트랩과 상업적 대조구인 black-light 트랩과 비교하였다. 그 결과 green LED 트랩에서 가장 높은 유인활성을 나타내었으며, 상업적 대조구로 사용된 black-light의 경우 광원이 설치되지 않은 no light와 비교하여 유인활성을 나타내었으나 green LED 보다 낮은 활성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 green LED 트랩이 시설재배지내에서 친환경적 해충방제법으로의 가능성을 보여주었다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.762-765
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• 2002

The bilayer organic light-emitting diode using Al (DBM) $_3$ (DBM=Dibenzoylmethane) as an emitting material and poly (N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as hole-transport material, emitted bright blue-green light instead of blue light. The blue-green emission is attributed to exciplex formation at the solid interface between Al (DBM) $_3$ and the hole-transport material. The exciplex formation was evidenced by the measurement of the photoluminescence spectra and lifetimes of Al (DBM) $_3$, PVK and an equimolar amount of mixture of Al (DBM) $_3$ and PVK.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.712-713
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• 2017

발광 다이오드는 임상용으로 사용되는 레이저에 비해서 발생하는 열이 적고, 일반 건강한 세포에 무해하며, 비침습적인 특성으로 높은 안전성을 가지고 있으며 현재 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 복수의 파장대역을 갖는 발광 다이오드를 이용하여 사람의 자궁경부암 조직의 증식억제 주파수효과를 확인하였다. 준비된 자궁경부암 세포를 다양한 파장대의 발광 다이오드에 일정한 시간동안 조사한 후 세포의 활성도를 측정하였고, 그 결과 비교적 파장이 긴 빨강과 초록색의 노출보다 파장이 짧은 파란색 빛이 자궁경부암 세포의 증식억제 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.276-279
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• 2008

We report on the enhancement of cathode-luminescence in an $In_xGa_{1-x}N/In_yGa_{1-y}$ green light emitting diode structure using two-dimensional photonic crystals. The square lattice arrays of photonic crystals with diameter/periodicity of 200/500 nm were fabricated by electron beam lithography. Inductively coupled plasma dry etching was used to etch and define photonic crystals. Three samples with different etch depths, i.e., 170, 95, and 65 nm, were constructed. Field emission scanning electron microscope analysis shows that air holes of photonic crystal structure with inverted-cone shapes were fabricated after dry etching. Cathode-luminescence measurement indicated that up to 30-fold enhancement of cathode-luminescence intensity has been achieved.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.731-739
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• 2023

Objective: This study was to evaluate the interaction of three different light-emitting diode (LED) light colors (white, green, and blue) and three intensities (5, 10, and 15 lx) on slaughter performance, meat quality and serum antioxidant capacity of broilers raised in three-layer cages. Methods: A total of 648 (8-days-old) male broiler chicks (Cobb-500) were randomly assigned in 3×3 factorially arranged treatments: three light colors (specifically, white, blue, and green) and three light intensities (namely, 5, 10, and 15 lx) for 35 days. Each treatment consisted of 6 replicates of 12 chicks. The test lasted for 35 days. Results: The semi-eviscerated weight percentage (SEWP) in 5 lx white was higher than that in 15 lx (p<0.01). The eviscerated weight percentage (EWP) (p<0.05) and water-loss percentage (WLP) (p<0.01) decreased in 10 lx white light than those in green light. Under blue light, the content of hypoxanthine (Hx) in muscle was lower than that under white and green light (p<0.01). The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in 15 lx blue light was higher than that in 10 lx green light (p<0.05). Light color had an extremely significant effect on thigh muscle percentage, WLP, Hx, and crude protein content (p<0.01). Light intensity had a significant effect on SEWP (p<0.05), EWP (p<0.05), lightness (L^*) value (p<0.05), WLP (p<0.01), and the contents of superoxide dismutase (p<0.05), MDA (p<0.01), glutathione peroxidase (p<0.01). Conclusion: Using white LED light with 10 lx light intensity can significantly improve the chicken quality of caged Cobb broilers, improve the content of inosine acid in chicken breast and enhance the antioxidant capacity of the body. We suggest that the broiler farm can use 10 lx white LED light source for lighting in 8 to 42 days.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.641-646
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• 2005

To fabricate a single layer white organic light emitting diode (OLED), a novel non-conjugated blue emitting material PPPMA-co-DTPM copolymer was synthesized containing a perylene moiety unit with hole transporting and blue emitting ability and a triazine moiety unit with electron transporting ability. The devices were fabricated using PPPMA-co-DTPM $(PPPMA[70\;wt\%]:DTPM[30\;wt\%])$ copolymer by varying the doping concentrations of each red, green and blue fluorescent dye, by molecular-dispersing into Toluene solvent with spin coating method. In case of ITO/PPPMA-co-DTPM:TPB$(3\;mol\%):C6(0.04\;mol\%):NR(0.015\;mol\%)/Al$ structure, as they were molecular-dispersing into 30 mg/ml Toluene solvent, nearly-pure white light was obtained both (0.325, 0.339) in the CIE coordinates at 18 V and (0.335, 0.345) at 15 V. The turn-on voltage was 3 V, the light-emitting turn-on voltage was 4 V, and the maximum external quantum efficiency was $0.667\%$ at 24.5 V. Also, in case of using 40 mg/ml Toluene solvent, the CIE coordinate was (0.345, 0.342) at 20 V.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.137-140
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• 2006

Eu2+를 활성제로 한(Sr,Ba)2Ga2SiO7 녹색 형광체를 일반적인 고상 반응으로 합성하였고, 그 합성된 형광체의 광발광 특성을 연구하였다. 형광체 제조 시, 마노유발에서 보다 효과적인 혼합을 위하여 아세톤을 사용하여 혼합하였다. 또한 25%H2/75%N2의 혼합기체를 이용한 환원조건에서 단순한 공정으로 형광체를 합성하였다. 이 형광체는 405 nm의 여기 파장하에서 효율적으로 발광되는 녹색 밴드(513 nm)를 갖고 있기 때문에 백색 LED(Light Emitting Diode)램프에 응용할 수 있다.