• Title/Summary/Keyword: green electronics

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Fabrication of a Large LCD Backlight Unit with Red, Green, and Blue LED Lamps

  • Kim, Hee-Tae;Noh, Seung-Jeong;Choi, Yong-Seok;Yu, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2009
  • A backlight unit for a 42-inch LCD TV was manufactured with red, green, and blue LED lamps. The luminous and light extraction efficiencies of the LED lamps were increased by improving their light reflection structures and thermal properties. The blue, green, and red LED lamps showed different luminous efficiencies as a function of the input current. Compared to the conventional red LED lamp, however, the developed red LED lamp showed very high luminous efficiency in a low drive current. Taking these luminous efficiencies into account, the fabricated backlight unit showed high energy efficiency, low power consumption, and a wide color gamut.

A Study on Complex Image Method and hybrid CIM for Spatial Domain Green Function (공간영역 Green 함수의 복소영상법과 혼합 복소영상법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Young-Sik;Cheon, Chang-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1831-1833
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, A complex-image method(CIM) and efficient numerical integration algorithm is implemented to evaluate the spatial-domain Green's function through the Sommerfeld-type integral with a thick substrate. CIM is compared to numerical integration technique.

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Enhancement of the efficiency in green organic light-emitting devices utilizing multiple heterostructures acting as a hole transport layer

  • Choo, D.C.;Lee, D.U.;Yoon, Y.B.;Kim, T.W.;Kim, J.H.;Seo, J.H.;Kim, Y.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1024-1027
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    • 2006
  • The electrical and the optical properties of organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs), with and without various kinds of multiple heterostructures were investigated. The efficiency in green OLEDs were significantly enhanced by the structure of the multiple heterostructures acting as a hole transport layer (HTL) rather than by the number of periods. These results indicate that highly efficient green OLEDs utilizing multiple heterostructures acting as a HTL can be fabricated.

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Investigation of Firing Conditions for Optimizing Aluminum-Doped p+-layer of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

  • Lee, Sang Hee;Lee, Doo Won;Shin, Eun Gu;Lee, Soo Hong
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2016
  • Screen printing technique followed by firing has commonly been used as metallization for both laboratory and industrial based solar cells. In the solar cell industry, the firing process is usually conducted in a belt furnace and needs to be optimized for fabricating high efficiency solar cells. The printed-Al layer on the silicon is rapidly heated at over $800^{\circ}C$ which forms a layer of back surface field (BSF) between Si-Al interfaces. The BSF layer forms $p-p^+$ structure on the rear side of cells and lower rear surface recombination velocity (SRV). To have low SRV, deep $p^+$ layer and uniform junction formation are required. In this experiment, firing process was carried out by using conventional tube furnace with $N_2$ gas atmosphere to optimize $V_{oc}$ of laboratory cells. To measure the thickness of BSF layer, selective etching was conducted by using a solution composed of hydrogen fluoride, nitric acid and acetic acid. The $V_{oc}$ and pseudo efficiency were measured by Suns-$V_{oc}$ to compare cell properties with varied firing condition.

Safe Driving Evaluation System based on Drivers' Behaviors (운전 행동정보 기반 안전운전 평가시스템)

  • Yoon, Daesub;Hwang, Yoonsook;Kim, Hyunsuk;Kim, Kyungho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.1115-1117
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    • 2010
  • 안전운전 지원 시스템 개발을 위해서 고려되어야 할 요소는 차량정보, 운전자정보, 외부 환경정보가 있다. 기존의 안전운전 지원 시스템 개발은 주로 차량의 종방향 제어, 횡방향 제어, 조향각 제어 등 차량으로부터 직접 추출한 주행정보를 이용하여 운전자의 안전유무를 평가하였다. 그러나 최근의 조사결과에 따르면 교통사고의 90%이상이 운전자 실수에 의해서 발생한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이와 관련하여 차량의 주행 정보뿐만 아니라 실제 운전자가 주행 중에 행하게 되는 행동정보기반의 안전운전지원시스템 개발이 활발히 연구되어 지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 운전자의 행동정보를 이용한 안전운전 평가시스템의 설계 개념과 안전운전 평가시스템의 핵심 요소인 표준모델 구축 방법에 대해서 논의하고자 한다.

Time-reversal microwave focusing using multistatic data

  • Won-Young Song;Soon-Ik Jeon;Seong-Ho Son;Kwang-Jae Lee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2024
  • Various techniques for noninvasively focus microwave energy on lesions have been proposed for thermotherapy. To focus the microwave energy on the lesion, a focusing parameter, which is referred to as the magnitude and phase of microwaves radiated from an external array antenna, is very important. Although the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)-based time-reversal (TR) focusing algorithm is widely used, it has a long processing time if the focusing target position changes or if optimization is needed. We propose a technique to obtain multistatic data (MSD) based on Green's function and use it to derive the focusing parameters. Computer simulations were used to evaluate the electric fields inside the object using the FDTD method and Green's function as well as to compare the focusing parameters using FDTD- and MSD-based TR focusing algorithms. Regardless of the use of Green's function, the processing time of MSD-based TR focusing algorithms reduces to approximately 1/2 or 1/590 compared with the FDTD-based algorithm. In addition, we optimize the focusing parameters to eliminate hotspots, which are unnecessary focusing positions, by adding phase-reversed electric fields and confirm hotspot suppression through simulations.

Wireless power transfer and IH convergence technology for mid-power inverter system (무선전력전송 및 IH 융합을 위한 중전력 인버터 시스템)

  • Min, Beong-Duk;Song, Doo-Ik;Lee, Jong-Ju;Lee, Do-Kyung;Yoo, Ju-Seung;Lee, Seong-Hun;Yeom, Jung-Seok;Jang, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 자기유도를 기반으로 하는 중전력 (100W~2.4kW) 무선전력전송(Wireless Power Transfer, WPT) 및 IH(Induction Heating) 융합을 위한 인버터 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 넓은 출력 전력 범위를 지니며 송수신 코일간의 거리 및 위치 변화 등에 대해 일정한 출력 전력을 제공한다. 중전력에서 고효율, 안정성 및 국내외 규제를 만족하는 시제품을 제작하여 상용화에 대한 가능성 확인을 목표로 한다.

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Effect of Electrolytes on Electrochemical Properties of Magnesium Electrodes

  • Ha, Se-Young;Ryu, Anna;Cho, Woosuk;Woo, Sang-Gil;Kim, Jae-Hun;Lee, Kyu Tae;Kim, Jeom-Soo;Choi, Nam-Soon
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2012
  • Magnesium (Mg) deposition and dissolution behaviors of 0.2 M $MgBu_2-(AlCl_2Et)_2$, 0.5 M $Mg(ClO_4)_2$, and 0.4M $(PhMgCl)_2-AlCl_3$-based electrolytes with and without tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane (TPFPB) are investigated by ex situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and galvanostatic cycling of Mg/copper (Cu) cells. To ascertain the factors responsible for the anodic stability of the electrolytes, linear sweep voltammogrametry (LSV) experiments for various electrolytes and solvents are conducted. The effects of TPFPB as an additive on the anodic stability of 0.4M ($(PhMgCl)_2-AlCl_3$/THF electrolyte are also discussed.

Warpage of Co-fired High K/Low K LTCC Substrate (고유전율/저유전율 LTCC 동시소성 기판의 휨 현상)

  • Cho, Hyun-Min;Kim, Hyeong-Joon;Lee, Chung-Seok;Bang, Kyu-Seok;Kang, Nam-Kee
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.11 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, warpages of heterogeneous LTCC substrates comprised of high K/low K hi-layered structure were investigated. The effect of glass content in high K LTCC layer on the warpage of substrate during co-firing process was examined. Shrinkage and dielectric properties of high K and low K green sheets were measured. In-situ camber observation by hot stage microscopy showed different camber development of heterogeneous LTCC substrates according to glass content in high K green sheet. High K green sheet containing $50\%$ glass was matched to low K green sheet in the shrinkage. Therefore, LTCC substrate of Low K/High K+$50\%$ glass structure showed flat surface after sintering.

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