• 제목/요약/키워드: graph decomposition

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.024초

행렬-스타그래프와 팬케익그래프, RFM그래프 사이의 임베딩 분석 (Embedding Analysis Among the Matrix-star, Pancake, and RFM Graphs)

  • 이형옥;전영국
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.1173-1183
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    • 2006
  • 행렬-스타그래프와 팬케익 및 RFM 그래프는 스타 그래프가 갖는 좋은 성질을 가지면서 하이퍼큐브보다 망 비용이 적은 값을 갖는 상호연결망이다. 행렬-스타그래프는 스타그래프를 기본 모듈로 하여 노드 대칭성, 최대고장허용도, 계층적분할 성질을 갖고 스타그래프보다 망비용이 개선된 상호연결망이다. 본 논문에서는 그래프의 에지 정의를 이용하여 행렬-스타그래프, 팬케익그래프, RFM그래프 사이의 임베딩 방법을 제시한다. 행렬-스타그래프 $MS_{2,n}$은 팬케익그래프 $P_{2n}$에 연장율 4, 확장율 1, $RFM_{n}$그래프는 팬케익그래프 $P_n$에 연장율 2, 확장율 1, 그리고 행렬-스타그래프 $MS_{2,n}$$RFM_{2n}$으로 평균연장율 3에 임베딩 가능함을 보인다.

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CBAbench: An AutoCAD-based Dynamic Geometric Constraint System

  • Gong, Xiong;Wang, Bo-Xing;Chen, Li-Ping
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an integration framework of Geometric Constraint Solving Engine and AutoCAD is presented, and a dynamic geometric constraint system is introduced. According to inherent orientation features of geometric entities and various Object Snap results of AutoCAD, the' proposed system can automatically construct an under-constrained geometric constraint model during interactive drawing. And then the directed constraint graph in a geometric constraint model is realtime modified in order to produce an optimal constraint solving sequence. Due to the open object-oriented characteristics of AutoCAD, a set of user-defined entities including basic geometric elements and graphics constraint relations are defined through derivation. And the custom-made Object Reactor and Command Reactor are also constructed. Several powerful characteristics are achieved based on these user-defined entities and reactors, including synchronously processing geometric constraint information while saving and opening DWG files, visual constraint relations, and full adaptability to Undo/Redo operations. These characteristics of the proposed system can help the designers more easily manage geometric entities and constraint relations between them.

생태학의 통계적 서열화 방법 비교에 관한 연구 (A Comparison Study for Ordination Methods in Ecology)

  • 고현석;전명식;정형철
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2015
  • 군생태학에서 종, 장소 그리고 환경변수의 관계를 시각적으로 보기 위해 대응분석, 정준대응분석 등 다양한 서열화방법들을 사용한다. Ter Braak (1986), Jackson 등 (1991), Parmer (1993) 등은 고유값 및 거리그래프를 이용하여 서열화방법들을 비교하고 있는데, 이 방법들은 조사된 데이터에 근거하고 있기 때문에, 모집단과 행렬도의 관계를 보여주지는 못한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 행렬도에 모집단 정보의 표현정도를 측정하는 방법을 소개하고, 이를 활용하여 서열화방법들을 객관적으로 비교하였다. 비교결과, 정준대응분석은 대응분석과 유사한 정분류율을 유지하면서도 환경정보를 이차원 공간에 표현할 수 있는 장점을 지닌 분석임을 확인하였다.

Formulating Analytical Solution of Network ODE Systems Based on Input Excitations

  • Bagchi, Susmit
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.455-468
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    • 2018
  • The concepts of graph theory are applied to model and analyze dynamics of computer networks, biochemical networks and, semantics of social networks. The analysis of dynamics of complex networks is important in order to determine the stability and performance of networked systems. The analysis of non-stationary and nonlinear complex networks requires the applications of ordinary differential equations (ODE). However, the process of resolving input excitation to the dynamic non-stationary networks is difficult without involving external functions. This paper proposes an analytical formulation for generating solutions of nonlinear network ODE systems with functional decomposition. Furthermore, the input excitations are analytically resolved in linearized dynamic networks. The stability condition of dynamic networks is determined. The proposed analytical framework is generalized in nature and does not require any domain or range constraints.

저축 CNC 환경에서의 황삭가공 (Rough Cut Tool Path Planning in Fewer-axis CNC Machinig)

  • 강지훈;서석환;이정재
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents rough cut tool path planning for the fewer-axis machine consisting of a three-axis CNC machine and a rotary indexing table. In the problem dealt with in this paper, the tool orientation is "intermediately" changed, distinguished from the conventional problem where the tool orientation is assumed to be fixed. The developed rough cut path planning algorithm tries to minimize the number of tool orientation (setup) changes together with tool changes and the machining time for the rough cut by the four procedures: a) decomposition of the machining area based on the possibility of tool interference (via convex hull operation), b) determination of the optimal tool size and orientation (via network graph theory and branch-and bound algorithm), c) generation of tool path for the tool and orientation (based on zig-zag pattern), and d) feedrate adjustment to maintain the cutting force at an operation level (based on average cutting force). The developed algorithms are validated via computer simulations, and can be also used in pure fiveaxis machining environment without modification.

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도달성 그래프를 이용한 SDL 표현 프로토콜 분석 기법 (An analysis scheme for protocols specified in SDL using reachability graph)

  • 김환철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.3109-3120
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    • 1996
  • SDL has been standardized to specify behavioral aspects of communication systems based on the formal description technique, and it is powerful and user friendly in the sense of supporting human communication and understanding, formal analysis andcomparison of behaviors, alternative implementations and design optimization, and its structural decomposition. However, SDL is not sufficient for an efficient handing of entrire system descriptions because the communication systems are generally very complex, and composed from the various interactions among sub-systems. Also, it is very difficult to explicitly verify dynamic views such as liveness and reachability. it leads the demands on analysis scheme to verify dynamic behaviros of specified systems. This paper presents modeling concepts of Petri Nets from SDL and transformation rules to Numerical Petri Nets to provide efficient technqiques for verification of dynamic behaviors, and proposes the reachability garaph that is able to trace all reachable states of a modeled system and reduce an information loss on the reachability tree.

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월드 엘리먼트와 오퍼레이터의 추상화에 기반한 효율적인 계층적 작업계획 (Hierarchical Task Planning through Abstraction of World Elements and Operators)

  • 박영빈;서일홍;최병욱
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2007
  • Hierarchical Planning based on Abstraction of World Elements and Operators(HiPAWO) is proposed for mobile robots task planning, where abstraction of world elements is used for hierarchical planning and abstraction of operators is used for hierarchical decomposition of abstracted actions. Especially, a hierarchical domain theory based on JAH(Joint of Action Hierarchy)-graph is proposed to improve efficiency of planning, where a number of same actions are included in both adjacent hierarchical levels of domain theories to provide relationships between adjacent hierarchical levels. To show the validities of our proposed HiPAWO, experimental results are illustrated and will be compared with two other classical planning methods.

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Feature Recognition: the State of the Art

  • JungHyun Han
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.68-85
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    • 1998
  • Solid modeling refers to techniques for unambiguous representations of three-dimensional objects. Feature recognition is a sub-discipline focusing on the design and implementation of algorithms for detecting manufacturing information such as holes, slots, etc. in a solid model. Automated feature recognition has been an active research area in stolid modeling for many years, and is considered to be a critical component for CAD/CAM integration. This paper gives a technical overview of the state of the art in feature recognition research. Rather than giving an exhaustive survey, I focus on the three currently dominant feature recognition technologies: graph-based algorithms, volumetric decomposition techniques, and hint-based geometric reasoning. For each approach, I present a detailed description of the algorithms being employed along with some assessments of the technology. I conclude by outlining important open research and development issues.

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Flexible Partitioning of CDFGs for Compact Asynchronous Controllers

  • Sretasereekul, Nattha;Okuyama, Yuichi;Saito, Hiroshi;Imai, Masashi;Kuroda, Kenichi;Nanya, Takashi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1724-1727
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    • 2002
  • Asynchronous circuits have the potential to solve the problems related to parameter variations such as gate delays in deep sub-micron technologies. However, current CAD tools for large-scale asyn-chronous circuits partition specification irrelevantly, because these tools cannot control the granularity of circuit decomposition. In this paper we propose a hierarchical Control/Data Flow Graph (CDFG) containing nodes that are flexibly partitioned or merged into other nodes. We show a partitioning algorithm for such CDFGs to generate handleable Signal Transition Graphs (STGs) for asynchronous synthesis tools. The algorithm a1lows designers to assign the maximum number of signals of partitioned nodes considering of timality. From an experiment, this algorithm can flexibly partition and result in more compact asynchronous controllers.

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링크내역을 이용한 페이지점수법 알고리즘 (PageRank Algorithm Using Link Context)

  • 이우기;신광섭;강석호
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 2006
  • 웹은 정보의 저장 및 검색에 있어서 보편적인 매체가 되고 있다. 웹에서 정보 검색은 검색엔진을 출발점으로 이용하는 것이 대부분이지만, 그 결과는 사용자의 요구와 늘 일치하는 것은 아니며 때로는 의도적으로 조작된 검색 결과가 제시되기도 한다. 검색엔진의 데이타를 의도적으로 조작하는 것을 스패밍(spamming)이라고 부르며, 다양한 스패밍과 방지기술이 있지만, 최근에 각광을 받고있는 링크기반 검색 방식에는 스패밍이 쉽지 않은 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 이러한 방식에서도 구글폭탄(Google Bombing)과 같이 페이지점수법(PageRank)을 조작할 수 있는 약점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 약점을 방지할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 기본적으로 링크 기반 검색 방식을 기초로 하여 웹을 하나의 유향 레이블 그래프로 인식하여 각 웹 페이지들은 하나의 노드로, 하이퍼링크는 에지로 표현함에 있어서 본 연구에서는 링크구조를 기반으로 링크내역(link context)을 부여하고 이를 에지의 레이블로 사용한다. 링크내역과 대상 페이지 사이의 유사도를 구하고, 이것을 이용하여 페이지점수법의 인접행렬을 재구성하는 방법을 취했다. 결과로써 기존의 방법 및 특이값 추출기법(SVD)에 기반한 새로운 기준을 도입해 그 효과를 입증했다.