• 제목/요약/키워드: granite gneiss

검색결과 294건 처리시간 0.026초

석포(石浦)-덕구간(德邱間)에 분포(分布)하는 소위(所謂) 홍제사화강암(洪濟寺花崗岩)의 지질연대(地質年代)와 생성과정(生成過程)에 대(對)한 硏究(연구) (Geochronology and Petrogenetic processes of the so-called Hongjesa granite in the Seogpo-Deogku Area)

  • 김용준;이대성
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.163-221
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    • 1983
  • Main aspects of this study are to clarify geochronology and petrogenetic processes of the so-called Hongjesa granite, which is a member of various intrusive rocks exposed in the northeastern part of the Ryongnam Massif, one of the Precambrian basements of South Korea. In this study, the Hongjesa grainte is divided into four rock units based on the geologic age, mineralogical and chemical constituents, and texture: the Precambrian Hongjesa granite gneiss (Hongjesa granite Proper) and leucogranite gneiss, the Paleozoic gnessic two mica granite, and the Jurassic muscovite granite. The Hongjesa granite gneiss is identified by its grayish color, slight foliation, and porphyroblastic texture. The leucogranite gneiss is distinct by its light gray color, sand medium to coarse grained texture. The gneissic two mica granite is distinguished from others by its strong foliation, containing gray-colored feldspar phenocrysts with biotite and muscovite in varying amounts. The muscovite granite occurs as a small stock containing feldspar phenocrysts along margin of the stock. These granitic rocks vary widely in composition, reflecting the facts that they partly include highly metamorphosed xenolith and schlierens as relics of magmatic and anatectic processes. In particular, grayish porphyroblasts of microcline perthite is characteristic of the Hongjesa granite gneiss, whereas epidote and garnet occur in both the Hongjesa granite gneiss and leucogranite gneiss. These minerals are considered to be formed by potassic metasomatism and contamination of highly metamorphosed rocks deeply buried under the level of the Hongjesa granite emplacement. The individual synchronous granitic rocks plotted on Harker diagram show mostly similar trends to the Daly's values. The plots of the Hongjesa granite gneiss and gneissic two mica granite concentrate near the end part of the calc-alkalic rock series on the AMF diagrams, whereas those of the leucogranite gneiss and muscovite granite indicate the trend of the Skaergaard pluton. These granitic rocks plotted on a Q-Ab-Or diagram (petrogeny's residua system) fall well outside the trough of the system. This can be attributed to the potassic matasomatism of these rocks. On the ACF diagram, these rocks appear to be dominantly I-type prevailing over S-type. The K-Ar ages, obtained from a total of 7 samples of the leucogranite gneiss, gneissic two mica granite, muscovite granite, porphyritic alkali granite, and rhyolitic rock, in addition to the Rb/Sr ages of the Hongjesa granite gneiss by previous workers, permit the rock units to be arranged in the following chronological order: The middle Proterozoic Hongjesa granite gneiss (1714-1825 m.y.), the upper proterozoic leucogranite gneiss (875-880 m. y.), the middle Paleozoic gneissic two mica granite (384 m. y.) the upper Jurassic muscovite granite (147 m. y.), the Eocene alkali granite (52 m. y.), and the Eocene rhyolitic rock (45 m. y.). From the facts and data mentioned above, it is concluded that the so-called Hongjesa granite is not a single granitic mass but is further subdivided into the four rock units. The Hongjesa granite gneis, leucogranite gneiss, and gneissic two mica granite are postulated to be either magmatic or parautochtonous, intrusive, and the later muscovite granite is to be magmatic in origion.

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서울일대 암반을 대상으로 한 Geotechnical Information System (GTIS)의 개발 및 활용 (2) (A Development and utilization of Geotechnical Information System(GTIS) of the Rock Mass in Seoul Metropolitan Area(2))

  • 김정엽;박형동
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 1996
  • Geotechnical Information System (GTIS) for efficient management of three dimensional borehole data has been developed. Geotechnical maps in the vicinity of Bulkwangdong, Seoul station, Itaewon, Han river near Yuido, and Jungrangchon were constructed by Kriging method. In Bulkwangdong and Jungrangchon area where boundary between granite and gneiss is present, gneiss has been more weathered than granite, but in Seoul station and Itaewon area where the boundary is also present, granite has been more weathered than gneiss. It has been inferred that when Seoul granite intruded, the strength of gneiss in Bulkwangdong and Jungrangchon area was lowered by the attitude of foliation plane than in Seoul station and Itaewon area, so the gneiss has been easily fractured and weathered in Bulkwangdong and Jungrangchon area. Geotechnical map in the vicinity of Yuido showed that there is an NW-SE trend weakness zone that might be affected by major faults under Han river and it is expected that the fault zone may be present in construction area of Kyoungbu Highspeed Railway that lies below the Han river like the Subway Line No.5.

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한반도 산림골재의 물성특성 (Physuical characteristics of crushed aggregates in Korea)

  • 양동윤
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • In the last decade, the supply of natural aggregates has been continuously increased due to the other types of aggregates. In general, aggregates constitute 70-80% of the total volume of concrete, so the quality of aggregates is main factor controlling physical characteristics of concrete. For this reason, physical properties of aggregate according to different rock types were studied. The majority of crushed aggregates is taken out of granite, gneiss, sandstone, andesite, basalt and so forth. The physical properties of these rock types were tested and most of them fell within the acceptable limit on the base of Korean standard regulation. The major lithology of the crushed aggregates is granite and gneiss, both of which are marked for more than 50% of total lithology thpes in Korea. A to the physical properties of granite, the high specific gravity coincides with low porosity, low absorption ratio, while the abrasion and soundness index show, in general, no specific trend. It has been assumed that slight differences of the physical properties of granite aggregates are related with those of the mineral composition, grain size, and so on. In comparison to granite, the physical properties of gneiss have little correlation one after another. This trend is related to different mineral composition, grain size and typical sheet fractures typically prevailing in the texture of gneiss. Spatial pattern of physical properties shows that high specific gravity of granite coincides only with low porosity and absorption ratio in all provinces except Cheolla province, and high specific gravity of gneiss coincides with low porosity and absorption ratio only in Cheolla and Gandwon provinces.

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강원도 임원지역 우백질 화강편마암에 나타난 희토류원소 테트라드 효과의 지구화학적 의의 (Geochemical Implication of Rare Earth Element Tetrad Effect from a Leucocratic Granite Gneiss in the Imweon Area, Gangwon Province, Korea)

  • 이승구;김건한;송용선;김남훈;박계헌
    • 암석학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • 강원도 임원진 부근에 분포하는 선캠브리아기 우백질 화강편마암체 노두에서의 희토류원소 분포도가 갖는 지구화학적 의의에 대해 토의하고자 한다. 이 노두는 흑운모 편마암을 포획암으로 갖고 있으며, 이 흑운모 편마암과 접촉하고 있는 우백질 화강편마암은 주변에 비해 구성광물의 입자가 큰 거정질이고, 접촉변성 작용의 흔적은 관찰되지 않는다. 이 노두에서의 우백질 화강 편마암은 풍화도와 관계없이 전반적으로 Eu의 강한 부(-)의 이상과 더불어 희토류원소의 M-형의 테트라드 효과라 불리우는 특이한 희토류원소 분포도 특성을 갖고 있다. 그리고 흑운모 편마암과의 접촉부에서는 M-형의 테트라드 효과가 약화되었거나 혹은 부분적으로 W-형의 테트라드 효과가 관찰된다. 우백질 화강편마암에서의 Eu의 부의 이상은 Ca/Sr비의 변화뿐만 아니라 테트라드 효과의 존재와도 밀접한 연관성을 보여준다. 이는 임원지역의 노두에서 관찰된 희토류원소의 테트라드 효과가 우백질 화강편마암의 분화과정상에서 형성된 것이며, 암석의 풍화가 Eu의 이상 혹은 Ce의 이상의 변화를 가져올 수는 있지만 희토류원소의 테트라드 효과를 만들거나 크기를 변화시킨 요인은 아님을 지시해준다.

보성(寶城)-순천(順天) 지역(地域)에 분포(分布)하는 정편마암류(正片麻岩類)의 지질시대(地質時代)와 성인(成因)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) (Geochronology and Petrogenesis on Orthogneiss in the Bosung-Suncheon area)

  • 김용준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 1988
  • Orthogneiss of the study area is meta-igneous complex that composed of granite gneiss, porphyroblastic gneiss and migmatitic gneiss. Migmatitic gneiss produced from granite gneiss and porphyroblastic gneiss by strong ductile shearing. These rocks show mostly gneissic and partly mortar textures by strong regional metamorphism and ductile shearing during several orogenies. $^{40}Ar-^{39}Ar$ incremental-release ages of these rocks have been determined for 1 hornblende. 1 biotite and 3 muscovite concentrates separated from orthogneisses in this area. Ages of regional metamorphism and ductile shearing of these rocks are more than 5 stages(1500 Ma, 260 Ma, 190 Ma, 180-170 Ma and 160 Ma) under $300^{\circ}C$ to $500^{\circ}C$. These rocks had not been nearly effected by Daebo orogeny, because this area is far from Daebo granite bodies. The general trend of major chemical composition and mineral composition of these orthogneisses suggest that these rocks are some series of differentiated products from magma.

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강화도 선두리 지역 흑운모 편마암과 화강암에 대한 풍화 특성 (Characterization of Weathering Process in Biotite Gneiss and Granite, Ganghwa Island)

  • 장윤득;김정진
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제19권1호통권47호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2006
  • 흑운모 편마암과 화강암에 대한 풍화정도에 따른 광물조성과 화학성분 변화를 X-선회절분석, 전암분석을 통하여 연구하였다. 흑운모 편마암의 주 구성광물은 흑운모, 석영, 사장석이며 화강암의 주 구성광물은 석영, 사장석, 백운모과 약간의 정장석을 포함하고 있다. 풍화가 진행될수록 흑운모 편마암은 버미큘라이트와 할로이사이트가 증가하고 화강암은 일라이트와 캐올리나이트가 증가한다. 풍화가 진행될수록 대체로 $Na_{2}O$, CaO, $K_{2}O$가 감소하고 $Al{2}O_{3}$의 함량이 증가하지만, $Fe_{2}O_{3}$의 값은 흑운모 편마암과 화강암에서 큰 차이를 나타낸다.

모형시험과 유한요소해석에서 비탈면 강우의 침투량 비교 (Comparison of Infiltration Rate of Slope in Model Test and Finite Element Analysis)

  • 유용재;김재홍
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2018
  • The causes of landslides are dependant on rainfall events and the soil characteristics of a slope. For the conventional slope stability, the slope stability analysis has been carried out assuming the saturated soil theory. But, in order to clearly explain a proper soil slope condition by rainfall, the research should be performed using the unsaturated soil mechanism suitable for a soil slope in the field. In the study, by using two major categories of soils in Korea, such as granite and gneiss weathered soils, landslide model test and finite element method have been compared with the difference of seepage and soil stability analysis. The hydraulic conductivity of gneiss weathered soil is slower than that of granite weathered soil, and the gneiss weathered soil contains much finer soils than the granite weathered soil. It was confirmed that the instability of the slope was progressing slowly due to the slow rate of volumetric water content of the surface layer.

도로터널에서 편마암 구간의 암반변형계수 산정 연구 (Assessment of Deformation Modulus in Gneiss for Road Tunnel)

  • 김낙영;김성환;정형식
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 지질적 조건이 유사하고 흑운모편마암과 화강편마암이 기반암으로 구성되어있는 도로터널 4개소를 선정하여 실내 현장시험 및 암반분류를 실시하였다. 그 결과에 대한 회귀분석을 수행하여 각각에 대한 상호관계를 분석하였다. 또한, 기반암으로 구성된 흑운모편마암과 화강편마암에 대한 실내시험결과를 활용하여 암반변형계수를 산정하기 위한 감쇠지수 산정식을 제시하였다. 본 대상터널에서 RMR과 Q, RQD, 현장시험과 실내시험결과의 상관관계식에 대한 신뢰도를 분석하였다. 이들 분석에서 Q와 RQD의 상관관계가 가장 밀접한 것으로 확인되었다.

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담양(潭陽)-진안(鎭安)사이에 분포(分布)하는 엽리상화강암류(葉理狀花崗岩類)에 대(對)한 지질시대(地質時代)와 성인(成因)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Geochronology and Petrochemistry of Foliated Granites between Damyang and Jinan)

  • 김정빈;김용준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 1990
  • Plutons of Damyang-Jinan area consist of gray feldspar granite gneiss, biotite granite gneiss, foliated granites, Namweon granites, gabbro, biotite granite and Ogangri granite in term of mineralogical, texture and field evidence. From Isotope data of study area, chronological order of the Plutons are the Pre-cambrian gray feldspar granite gneiss(Ar39-Ar40, hornblende, $1998.4{\pm}8.3Ma$), middle to late Triassic Daegang foliated granite(Rb/Sr, whole rock, $288{\pm}4Ma$), foliated hornblende biotite granodiorite(K/Ar, hornblende, $198.7{\pm}9.9Ma$), Sunchang foliated granodiorite(Rb/Sr, whole rock, $222{\pm}4Ma$), foliated two mica granite, Samori foliated granite and Namweon granite(Rb/Sr, whole rock, $211{\pm}3Ma$: K/Ar, hornblende, $203{\pm}10.2Ma$), middle Jurassic Gabbro(K/Ar, hornblende, $180.7{\pm}9MA$) and biotite granite, and Cretaceous Ogangri granite. According to variations diagrams of $Al_2O_3$ versus normative PI(100 An)/(Ab+An), Daegang foliated granite is plotted on tholeiitic series, and other foliated granites on calc alkaline rock series which are consider to be formed by magmatism at continental margin and island arc region. And alkalinity versus $SiO_2$ shows that Daegang folited granite and Samori foliated granite are correspond to alkaline region, foliated hornblende biotite granodiorite and Sunchang foliated granodiorite to calc alkaline region, and foliated two mica granite to both regions. According to ACF diagrams, Daegang and Samori foliated granites are plotted on S-type. Foliated hornblende biotite granodiorite and Sunchang foliated granodiorite on I-type, and foliated two mica granite on both type. Foliated granites are a series of differentiated products from cogenetic magma, and effected under ductile sheared zone. Characteristic foliation of foliated granites are considered to be generated by dextral strike slip faulting and ductile shearing.

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The Acid Buffer Capacity of a Horizons in Young Residual Entisols in Korea

  • Zhang, Yong-Seon;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Lee, Gye-Jun;Han, Kyung-Hwa;Cho, Hee-Rae
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2013
  • pH buffer capacities (pHBC, $cmol_c\;kg^{-1}\;pH^{-1}$) of 6 residual Entisols derived from granite, granite-gneiss, limestone, sandstone, shale, and basalt in Korea were studied. Soil acidity may become a problem if the soil pH is reduced to critical levels when nutrient cycles are unbalanced (especially N, C and S). The relation between the pHBC and the physico-chemical properties of the 6 soils was also studied. In the A horizons of all the soils except Euiseong series developed from sandstone, the contents of clay, organic matter and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were higher than those of C horizon, but bulk density and pH were lower than C horizon. Clay content of Euiseong series decreased with soil depth, which might be caused by the elluviation. The soils developed from granite, granite-gneiss and sandstone have a higher $SiO_2$ content than those developed from basalt and limestone. The contents of $Fe_2O_3$ and MgO were high in the soils from developed from basalt, limestone and shale comparing with the soils from granite, granite-gneiss and sandstone. The soils from basalt and limestone showed higher values of ignition loss than those from the other parent rocks. The pHBC of the soils was ranged from 1.8 to 3.2 $cmol_c\;kg^{-1}\;pH^{-1}$ showing as follows : basalt, limestone > shale, granite-gneiss > granite sandstone.