• 제목/요약/키워드: graft reaction

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.03초

Nylon tube를 이용한 대동맥 Prostheses (2례) (The Use of Nylon Tube as Aortic Prostheses: 2 Cases)

  • 윤윤호;정영환;김근호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1970
  • This is a report on two cases of aortic prostheses using Nylon tube. (Edwards-Tapp A-G Tube, Chemically treated braided Nylon arterial grafts). Especially, the complications after infection of synthetic graft are discussed with reviewing literature. First case was the patient who came to our hospital with rupture of the right femoral artery at the femoral fossa due to pyogenic necrotic process. After femoral arterial prostheses, good pulsation of dorsal artery of foot was obtained. However, the tube was obstructed after 8 weeks postoperatively due tll the complication of infection. In spite of the tube was removed because of obstruction and foreign body reaction of synthetic graft, an amputation of the leg was not necessary for formation of good collateral circulation. Second case was a case of aortic aneurysmal rupture in thoraco-abdominal junction which developed by the trauma of rib resection for osteomyelitis of the left 12th. rib An implantation of aortic graft was performed at the lowest tho13cic aorta by the way of thoraco-abdominal bypass without arterial pump. However, infection produced pyothorax in the left pleural cavity, exposing the tube within the pyothorax. The rupture of the anastomosed upper line occurred in 8 weeks postoperatively and the patient expired.

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생체분해성간섭나사를 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술 후 발생한 경골 근위부 낭종-증례 보고- (Pretibial Cyst after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using bio-absorbable interference screw fixation - A Case Report -)

  • 전근철;김정우;김태균;전철홍
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2012
  • 전방십자인대 재건술 후에 발생한 커다란 크기의 경골 근위부 낭종은 드문 합병증이다. 경골 전방의 낭종은 생분해성간접나사의 분해로 인한 이물반응으로 발생하나 이 외에도 여러 가지 원인들로 인해 발생하게 된다. 저자들은 38세 남자환자에서 전방십자인대 재건술을 시행한지 2년 후 발생한 경골 전방의 커다란 크기의 낭종 1예를 관찰하였기에 동종골을 이용한 골 이식을 시행하고 예상되는 발생 원인을 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

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Points to consider before the insertion of maxillary implants: the otolaryngologist's perspective

  • Kim, Sung Won;Lee, Il Hwan;Kim, Soo Whan;Kim, Do Hyun
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2019
  • Maxillary implants are inserted in the upward direction, meaning that they oppose gravity, and achieving stable support is difficult if the alveolar bone facing the maxillary sinus is thin. Correspondingly, several sinus-lifting procedures conducted with or without bone graft materials have been used to place implants in the posterior area of the maxilla. Even with these procedures available, it has been reported that in about 5% of cases, complications occurred after implantation, including acute and chronic sinusitis, penetration of the sinus by the implant, implant dislocation, oroantral fistula formation, infection, bone graft dislocation, foreign-body reaction, Schneiderian membrane perforation, and ostium plugging by a dislodged bone graft. This review summarizes common maxillary sinus pathologies related to implants and suggests an appropriate management plan for patients requiring dental implantation.

개의 뇌사와 신장이식 (Brain Death and Kidney Transplantation in Dogs)

  • 우흥명;권오경
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2001
  • Brain dead (BD) patients remain the largest source of solid organs for transplantation. BD has shown to decrease graft function and survival in rodent models. The aim of this study was to evaluate how brain death affects graft viability in the donor and kidney tolerance to cold preservation as assessed by survival in a canine transplantation. 13 Beagle dogs were used for the study. Brain death was induced by the sudden inflation of a subdural balloon catheter with continuous monitoring of arterial blood pressure and eletroencephalographic activity (n=3). Sixteen hours after conformation of brain death, kidney graft were retrieved (n=6). Non-BD donors served as controls (n=4). All kidneys were flushed with University of Wisconsin (UW) solution and preserved for 24 hours at 4$^{\circ}C$ before transplantation. Recipient survival rates, serum creatinine level were analyzed. Brain death induced the well-known Cushing reaction with a severe increase in blood pressure and tachycardia. Thereafter, cardiac function returned progressively to baseline within 8 hours and remained stable until the end of the experiment. All of dogs in both group transplanted were survived until 7 days (100%), and the kidneys showed functional early rejection at 8.3$\pm$0.5 days and 8.5$\pm$0.5 days after transplantation, in BD and allograft group, respectively. BD kidneys were functionally similar to control kidneys for 7 days after transplantated. Brain death has no deleterious effect on preservation injury and survival of dog kidney transplantation, although it induces changes in hemodynamic parameters. This study reveals that kidneys from BD donors do not exhibit more ischemia reperfusion injury, and support good early function and survival.

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Allergina inhibits the progression of graft rejection, hypersensitivity, and collagen-induced autoimmune arthritis

  • Lee, C-W;Han, S-B;Yoon, P-S;Jeong, C-M;Lee, M-L;Kim, K-M;Yoon, Y-D;Kim, H-C;Park, S-K
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2002년도 Molecular and Cellular Response to Toxic Substances
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    • pp.181-181
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    • 2002
  • The herbal combination allergina has been used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases in South Korea. In this study, we investigated the immunosuppressive activities of allergina in more detail. Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.(omitted)

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Kevlar 49 섬유 표면에 대한 MAN의 Graft 공중합에 관한 연구 (Graft Copolymerization of Methacrylonitrile(MAN) onto Kevlar 49 Fiber Surface)

  • 김은영;강주영;최재혁;김한도
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1995
  • The grafting of methacrylonitrile(MAN) onto Kevlar 49 filament surface was carried out by anionic polymerization using sodium methylsulfinylcarbanion formed from sodium hydride and dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO). The effects of reaction conditions on the grafting percentage(GP) and on the tensile strength of the fiber were investgated. GP marktedly increased with increasing metalation time, and NaH concentration, polymerization temperature and time. The tensile strength of fiber decrased with increasing metalation time, and NaH concentration, polymerization temperature and time. The optimum conditions to increase over 40% of GP with below 10% reduction rate of tensile strength of fiber : NaH concentration ; 30.6 mmol/l/0.5g Kevlar, metalation time : 10min, polymerization tempera- ture : 5$0^{\circ}C$, polymerization time: 20 sec, monomer concentration : 1.12mol/l/0.5g Kevlar.

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Surface Modified Glass-Fiber Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

  • Park, Sanghoo;Kim, Su-Jong;Shin, Eun Seob;Lee, Seung Jun;Kang, Beom Mo;Park, Kyu-Hwan;Hong, Seheum;Hwang, Seok-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2019
  • To improve the mechanical properties of glass-fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites through interfacial adhesion control between the PP matrix and glass fiber, the surface of the glass fiber was modified with PP-graft-maleic anhydride (MAPP). Surface modification of the glass fiber was carried out through the well-known hydrolysis-condensation reaction using 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane, and then subsequently treated with MAPP to produce the desired MAPP-anchored glass fiber (MAPP-a-GF). The glass-fiber-reinforced PP composites were prepared by typical melt-mixing technique. The effect of chemical modification of the glass fiber surface on the mechanical properties of composites was investigated. The resulting mechanical and morphological properties showed improved interfacial adhesion between the MAPP-a-GF and PP matrix in the composites.

생분해성 간섭나사를 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술 후 발생한 지연성 염증반응 - 증례 보고 - (The Delayed Inflammatory Reaction after Anterior Cruciate Lligament Reconstruction with a Bioabsorbable Interference Screw Fixation - A Case Report -)

  • 임홍철;노경선;양재혁
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • 자가 슬개건을 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술 시 사용되는 생분해성 간섭나사로 인한 합병증은 많지 않다. 저자들은 슬개건을 사용한 전방십자인대 재건술 시 생분해성 간섭 나사로 이식건을 고정 후 경골과 대퇴골 터널에 발생한 지연성 염증반응 1예에 대해 보고하고자 한다.

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견섬유에 대한 메타크릴아미드의 처리효과 I. 반응조건에 따른 견섬유의 무게 증가 (Effects of Methacrylamide Treatment on Silk Fibers I. Effects of Reaction Conditions on Weight Increase of Silk Fibers)

  • 신태섭;남중희
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 1991
  • 반응개시제로 potassium persulfate를 사용하여 methacrylamide(MAA)를 견섬유에 처리함에 있어서 그 반응 mechanism을 규명하기 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 monomer의 농도, 개시제의 농도, pH, 용비, 반응시간 등의 반응조건을 달리하여 무게증가율을 관찰하였다. 얻어진 결과를 요약하면, MAA 가공견사는 monomer 농도에 비례하여 무게가 증가되었으며, 개시제로 사용한 potassium persulfate의 농도는 1.7% 부근에서 무게증가율이 최대값을 보였으며, buffer 용액을 사용한 반응용의 초기 pH 값은 3.8 부근에서 무게증가율이 최대값을 나타내었다.

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