• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.295-317
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• 2000

This study was conducted to prevent oral disease of primary school, middle school, and high school students, providing basic data for the development of oral health education programs. Data were collected from 898 primary school, middle school, and high school students from March 2, 1999 to May 31, 1999. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1) The subjects of this study were primary school students(32.6%), middle school students(33.0%), and high school students(34.4%). Boy students were slightly more prevalent than girl students. That is, primary school boys were 56.3%, middle school boys were 53.2%, and high school boys were 52.6%. 2) According to the self-judgement of oral health, primary school students were better than middle/high school students and boy students were better than girl students, 63.5% of primary school students and 57.8% of middle/high school students brushed their teeth once or twice a day. 3) 76.3% of middle/high school students and 63.5% of primary school students experienced dental caries. Girl students were higher than boy students in experiencing dental caries, 35.9% of primary school students and 27.6% of middle/high school students experienced periodontal disease. 4) 22.9% of primary school students and 7.9% of middle/high school students received oral examinations periodically. Girl students showed a higher rate than boy students in primary school, while boy students showed a higher rate than girl students in middle/high school. 5) Explaining to the reasons for reluctant visits to dental hospitals and clinics, 'no time to go' was highest(22.9% of primary school students; 27.4% of middle/high school students) and the rate of 'feeling scared' was second highest. Middle/high school students were more reluctant to visit dental hospitals and clinics than primary school students. In case of problematic symptoms in the mouth, the rate of 'feeling painful or cold in teeth when eating cold or hot foods' was highest, 71.3% of primary school students was concerned about oral health, while 68.6% of middle/high school students was concerned about it. 6) In gathering to the sources of information on oral health, the rate of medical institutions was highest(30.0%) in primary school students, while the rate of family members or persons around them was highest in middle/high school students. 7) 54.9% of primary school students received oral health education, while 13.1% of middle/high school students received it. Only 4.7% of middle school and high school girls received it. In relation to dental health education, the rate of 'possibility of prevention of oral caries or disease of the gum' was highest. 79.5% of primary school students and 80.3% of middle school students answered that they would attend oral health education. 8) 60.4% of primary school students and 60.2% of middle/high school students think the purpose of oral health is to prevent dental caries and disease of the gums. In preventing dental caries, 78.8% of primary school students and 71.8% of middle school students thought that periodical oral examination was effective, 88.4% of primary school students and 88.8% of middle/high school thought that brushing one's teeth was effective and 64.1% of primary school students and 50.7% of middle school students thought that the use of toothpaste containing fluoride was effective. In preventing periodontal disease, 91.1% of primary school students and 90.2% of middle/high school students thought that brushing one's teeth was effective, while 72.4% of primary school students and 70.3% of middle/high school students thought that teeth cleaning was effective. 9) 16.0% of middle school students and 12.7% of high school students thought that their oral health condition was healthy. According to individual experiences in dental treatment, the rate of experience of middle school students was higher than that of high school students, 12.7% of middle school students received oral examinations periodically, while only 3.3% of high school students did so. 10) In cases of 'having no problematic symptoms in the mouth' and 'concerns about oral health', the rate of middle school students was higher than that of high school students. In gathering obtaining information on oral health, the rate of obtaining it through broadcast media including TV, Radio, etc. was highest in middle school students, while the rate of obtaining it through family members or persons around them was highest in high school students. 11) 81.7% of middle school students have not received oral health education. In case of girl students, 97.3% have not received it in high school students. 85.6% of middle school students and 151.2% of high school students think that oral health education is necessary. 12) According to the knowledge level of oral health, the point of high school students($26.33{\pm}2.33$) was similar to the point of high school students($26.23{\pm}2.30$). It appeared that the point of primary school students was highest($26.35{\pm}2.50$) The more concerned about oral health the students were the higher the knowledge level of oral health was. In conclusion, the middle/high school students' knowledge level of oral health was lower than primary school students. The rate of middle/high School students' experience in oral health education was too low. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify oral health education for middle/high school students. Especially, the necessity of oral health education to girl students is strongly recommended. Developing an oral health education program for primary school, middle school, and high school students, related public authority and organizations, teachers; and dentists must actively make efforts together in order to maintain healthy teeth through having students prevent dental caries and periodontal disease.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2013

기업 경영에 있어서 고객의 소리(VOC)는 고객 만족도 향상 및 기업의사결정에 매우 중요한 정보이다. 이는 비단 기업뿐만 아니라 대고객, 대민원 업무를 처리하는 모든 조직에 있어서도 동일하다. 때문에 최근에는 기업뿐만 아니라 공공, 의료, 금융, 교육기관 등 거의 모든 조직이 VOC를 수집하여 활용하고 있다. 이러한 VOC는 방문, 전화, 우편, 인터넷게시판, SNS 등 다양한 채널을 통해 전달되지만, 막상 이를 제대로 활용하기는 쉽지 않다. 왜냐하면, 고객이 매우 감정적인 상태에서 고객의 주관적 의사를 음성 또는 문자로 표출하기 때문에 그 형식이나 내용이 정형화되어 있지 않고 저장하기도 어려우며 또한 저장하더라도 매우 방대한 분량의 비정형 데이터로 남기 때문이다. 본 연구는 이러한 비정형 VOC 데이터를 자동으로 분류하고 VOC의 유형과 극성을 판별할 수 있는 오피니언 마이닝 기반의 지능형 VOC 분석 시스템을 제안하였다. 또한 VOC 오피니언 분석의 기준이 되는 주제지향 감성사전 개발 프로세스와 각 단계를 구체적으로 제시하였다. 그리고 본 연구에서 제시한 시스템의 효용성을 검증하기 위하여 의료기관 홈페이지에서 수집한 4,300여건의 VOC 데이터를 이용하여 병원에 특화된 감성어휘와 감성극성값을 도출하여 감성사전을 구축하고 이를 통해 구현된 VOC분류 모형의 정확도를 비교하는 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 "칭찬, 친절함, 감사, 무사히, 잘해, 감동, 미소" 등의 어휘는 매우 높은 긍정 오피니언 값을 가지며, "퉁명, 뭡니까, 말하더군요, 무시하는" 등의 어휘들은 강한 부정의 극성값을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 VOC의 오피니언 분류 임계값이 -0.50일 때 가장 높은 분류 예측정확도 77.8%를 검증함으로써 오피니언 마이닝 기반의 지능형 VOC 분석시스템의 유효성을 확인하였다. 그러므로 지능형 VOC 분석시스템을 통해 VOC의 실시간 자동 분류 및 대응 우선순위를 도출하여 고객 민원에 대해 신속히 대응한다면, VOC 전담 인력을 효율적으로 운용하면서도 고객 불만을 초기에 해소할 수 있는 긍정적 효과를 기대해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 또한 VOC 텍스트를 분석하고 활용할 수 있는 오피니언 마이닝 모형이라는 새로운 시도를 통해 향후 다양한 분석과 실용 프레임워크의 기틀을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.65-83
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• 2000

본 연구는 일부 전라북도 지역에 거주하는 노인을 대상으로 1999년 6월에서 12월까지 ADL, IADL의 정도와 이에 영향을 줄 수 있는 일반적 특성과의 관련성을 알아보고자 시도되었다. 조사대상 노인은 전체 281명이었고 이중 여자가 195명(69.6%)이었고 남자가 85명(30.4%)이었다. 남성과 여성의 평균연령은 70.8세와 71.9세 이었다. 질병유무에 있어서는 있다가 81.1%이었고 없다가 18.9%이었다. 질병의 유병률에 있어서는 운동 골관절질환은 50.1%, 기타가 15.0%, 순환기 질환이 10.5%, 소화기 질환이 9.4%, 치과질환이 8.5%, 호흡기 질환이 6.3%이었다. 최근에 이용한 의료기관에서는 병의원이 40.0%, 한방병의원이 16.8%, 보건소가 14.5% 약국이 10.9%, 기타가 10.0%, 치과의원이 7.8%이었다. 증상의 호전여부에 대해서는 보통이다가 62.3%, 호전되었다가 19.4%, 호전되지 않았다가 18.2%이었다. 건강상태에 있어서는 나쁘다가 37.1%, 좋다가 35.7%, 보통이다가 27.1%이었다. 일상생활동작능력(ADL)은 6점이 67.1%, 5점이 27.9%, 4점이 2.1%이었고 여성의 ADL이 남성보다 낮은 경향이 있었다. 수단적 일상생활동작능력(IADL)은 5점이 50.4%, 3점이 19.3% 4점이 12.1%이었고 여성의 IADL이 남성보다 낮은 경향이 있었다. 일상생활동작능력(ADL)에 있어 장해빈도가 높은 순으로 보면 실금 28.9%, 목욕 6.1%, 식사 2.9%, 집안 걸어다니기 2.5%, 화장실 1.8%, 옷 갈아입기 1.4%이었고 6항목 모두 남성보다 여성의 장해빈도가 높았다. 일상생활동작능력에서 고 ADL 67.1%, 중 ADL 32.5%, 저 ADL 0.4%로 연령의 증가에 따라 고 ADL은 감소하는 경향이 있었고 중 IADL은 증가하는 경향이 있었다. 수단적 일상생활동작능력(IADL)에 있어 장해빈도가 높은 순으로 보면 현금출납 42.9%, 청구서 지불(납부) 31.8%, 시장보기 21.1%, 식사준비 16.4%, 버스이용 11.8%이었다. 식사준비를 제외한 모든 항목에서 여성이 남성보다 IADL에 있어 장해빈도가 높았다. 수단적 일상생활동작능력에서 고 IADL 50.4%, 중 IADL 42.5%, 저 IADL 7.1%로 연령증가에 따라 고 IADL은 감소하는 경향이었고 중 IADL은 증가하는 경향이 있었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 ADL의 평균은 5.56이었고 학력과 건강상태가 통계학적으로 유의한 변수이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 IADL의 평균은 3.76이었고 연령, 성별, 학력, 직업, 배우자 유무, 동거가족, 생활비 부담, 건강상태, ADL 분류가 통계학적으로 유의성있는 변수이었다. 단계적 중회귀분석결과 일상생활동작지수(ADL)와 종교, 건강상태 그리고 수단적 일상생활동작지수(IADL)와 교육수준, 동거가족, 생활비, 건강상태가 통계학적으로 관련성이 있는 설명변수이었다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.109-123
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• 1996

The study was designed to gain necessary basic data, in order to grasp the actual condition on personal hygiene of primary school students and to help school health education and child health education data development of parents of students, the survery was carried out through this reporter's interview for mothers who have primary school pupil in KyungBug area during the period of a month from 14 the April to 30 the April 1994. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. As for general characteristics, the percent of answer mothers with 30~34 years 44.9%, and the percent of answer mothers with 35~39 years was 37.6%, 14.6% of answer mother was 40 years and over. The most house types was apartment house, that is 64.8% and independence house was 18.9%, 13.7% of answer mothers was multivalent house residents. As for level of school career, the percent of high school was 64.2% and the percent of university was 20.5%, 10.1% of answer mothers was finishment of middle school. As for religion a lack of religion was 38.4% and a Buddhist was 36.8%, a christian was 13.4%, 10.4% of answer mothers was a catholic. As for jobs, the percent of office was 33.9%, specialist and expert skiller was 17.3%, self-management was 16.0%, fishing and agrarian villiages was 11.6%, public service personnel and shool personnel was 9.1%. As for the number of sons and daughters, the percent of two was 70.5%, the percent of one was 16.0%, and the percent of male students was 54.1%. As for level of economic life middle level was 59.9%. 2. The percentage of washing hand after school hours was 66.8% and not washing hand after school hours was 33.2%. In washing hand after school hours family of independence house, mothers that have schoolcareer of university, female students, three and over of sons and daughters was high individually (p<0.05). 3. As for paring one's nails, once a ten days was 52.9% once a five days was 22.5% once a fifteen days was 19.0%, once a twenty and over was 5.6%. 4. 54.7% of primary school students of answer mother's take a bath once a few days and 31.6% take a bath once a week, 10.1% take a bath once a tendays. 5. The percentage of changing of underwear once a day was 60.9%, once a few days was 37.1%, once a week was 2.0%, as for changing of underwear, sons and daughters that has mothers with 29 years and downward, one number of sons and daughters, females students was high individually (p<0.01). 6. The percentage of haircut once a 20~30 days was 59.9%, once a 31~40 days was 17.9%, once a 40 days and over was 16.6%. As for the percentage of haircut once a 20~30 days apartment house residents, male students was high (p<0.01). 7. The percentage of experience in taking nutrition was 79.8% and the percentage of experience in taking restorative was 72.3%. As for taking nutrition, apartment house residents, one number of sons and daughters, male students was high individually (p<0.01). As for taking restorative apartment house residents, on number of sons and daughters, male students was high individually (p<0.05). 8. The percentage of habit of unbalanced diet was 44.0%, sons and daughters that have mother with 40 years and over apartment house residents, male students, one number of sons and daughters was high indivdually (p<0.05). 9. As for hygiene condition of sons and daughters, the percentage of good state of health was 65.2%, middle state of health was 3.5% bad state of health was 11.4%. In good state of health sons and daughters that have mothers with 29 years and downward, multivalent house residents, three numbers of sons and daughters, female students, high birth was high individually. 10. As for fattness of sons and daughters, existence was 18.2%. No existence was 81.8%. in existence sons and daughters who have mothers with 40 years and downward, independence house resident, special job and expert skill job, three and over number of sons and daughters, female students, low birth was high individually. 11. As for use aspect of medical facilities of sons and daughters, hospital doctors was 53.1%, drugstore was 42.3%, chinese medicine hospitals or health organization was 4.6%. In usage of drugstore, sons and daughters of mothers with 29 years, 40 years and over was 55.6%, 61.4% individully, inusage of hospital doctors 30~34 years, 34~39 tears was 64.5%, 49.1% individully (p<0.01), apartment house residents, one or two numbers of sons and daughters, male students was high individually. In the percentage of using drugstore, school career of middle school and downward, in occupation, three and over numbers of sons and daughters, low birth was high individually (p<0.05). According to the results mentioned above. An actual condition and a related matters on personal hygiene of primary school students must be used as the basis data of a health education program and a health data of a health education program and a health data related, a teaching materials development and must be helped to the health life education of parents of students and childs.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2016

본 연구는 종합 병원에 만성 질환으로 입원 한 노인 환자의 가족지지, 일상생활 수행능력 및 우울간의 관계를 파악하기 위해 수행하였다. 연구 대상자는 G광역시에 위치한 일개 종합병원에 만성질환으로 입원한 환자 100명을 대상으로 하였으며, 관련성을 알아보기 위하여 t-검정, 분산분석, 상관분석과 위계적 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구 결과, 연구 대상자의 가족지지 정도는 $49.95{\pm}8.68$점, 일상생활 수행능력 $8.65{\pm}2.65$점, 우울 $6.66{\pm}3.78$점이었다. 전체 연구 대상자의 64%가 경증 이상의 우울을 가지고 있었다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 사회인구학적 특성에 일상생활 수행능력을 포함하여 분석한 Model 1에서는 주관적 건강상태(${\beta}=2.894$, p<0.001)와 일상생활 수행능력(${\beta}=0.269$, p=0.04)이 노인 우울과 통계적으로 유의한 관련이 있었고, 사회인구학적 특성에 가족지지를 포함하여 분석한 Model 2의 경우, 노인 우울은 연령(${\beta}=1.483$, p=0.04), 주관적 건강상태(${\beta}=2.641$, p<0.001)와 가족지지(${\beta}=-0.144$, p<0.001)와 유의한 관련이 있었다. 사회인구학적 특성과 일상생활수행능력과 가족지지를 포함하여 분석한 Model 3의 결과, 노인우울은 주관적 건강상태(${\beta}=2.510$, p=0.001), 가족지지(${\beta}=-.135$, p<0.001)과 통계적으로 유의한 관련이 있었다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 만성질환 입원노인들의 우울은 가족지지가 낮을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁠수록 우울의 정도가 높음을 알 수 있었다. 노인 환자의 건강관리 방안을 마련할 때 가족지지 강화와 노인의 건강지각을 높일 수 있는 방안이 모색되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 인공와우이식 난청인(N = 15)을 대상으로 말소리 운율변화에 따른 구어 이해와 음도 변별, 선율윤곽 확인(Melodic contour identification: MCI) 간 관련성을 살펴보았다. 말소리 운율 변화에 따른 구어이해를 살펴보기 위해 말소리 운율지각 검사를 시행하였고, 긍정적인 운율과 부정적인 운율 조건에 따른 의미 변화를 피검자에게 판단하게 하였다. 검사 시 긍정적인 의미(Positive meaning: PW)와 중립적인 의미(Neutral meaning: NW)를 갖는 낱말 및 낱말 조합 형태를 제시하고, 긍정적인 운율과 부정적인 운율 조건에 따른 의미 변화를 피검자에게 판단하게 하였다. 음도 변별 검사를 위해서는 단음도 변화 변별 과제와 3개 음으로 구성된 패턴에서의 음도 변별 과제가 실시되었다. MCI 검사는 기대 확률을 달리한 세부 검사 1, 2로 구성하여 시행하였다. 실시한 검사 간 관련성을 살펴본 결과, 말소리 운율지각 검사 결과는 보청기 착용으로도 청지각적 이득을 기대할 수 없었던 기간과 유의한 관련성을 보였다. PW와 NW 검사에서 운율 조건에 따라 유의한 수행 차를 보였지만, 단어조합 형태에 따른 통계적 유의성은 발견하지 못하였다. 말소리 운율지각 검사 결과는 MCI 1과 유의한 상관을 보인 반면(p < .01), 말지각 검사 수행력과는 유의한 관련성을 보이지 않았다. 이는 인공와우이식 후 시각적 단서 없이 말소리, 음소 지각이 가능해졌다 하더라도 미묘한 운율 변화에 따른 의미 지각의 제한은 계속될 수 있음을 시사한다. 또한 인공와우이식 후 선율윤곽 변화 확인은 음도 변별에 비해 제한을 보이며, 운율지각과 관련 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.41-63
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyze the interrelation of influential factors in organizational conflict and organizational commitment. The data for this study were collected through a self-administered survey with a structured Questionnaire to 1,167 subjects from several nursing staff members, administration staff members and medical technicians of six hospitals. In this analysis frequency test, t-test, ANOVA, hierarchical multiple regression and structural equation model were used. The main findings of this study are as follows. 1. Factors which influence organizational conflict were analyzed. The type of occupation and the year of service were socio-demographic variables which influenced organizational conflict positively. Adjusted R square was 0.03. Perceptions on organizational structure and organizational culture were analyzed with two- level variables that were added. The findings were as follows. Adjusted R square increased to 0.25. The year of service, internal process culture and rational goal culture were positive variables. The design of organizational structure, human relations culture and open system culture were negative variables. 2. Variables which influence organizational commitment were analyzed. Age and the year of service were positive variables, while academic background based on high school education was a negative variable. Adjusted R square was 0.16. Perceptions on organizational structure and organizational culture were analyzed with two-level variables that were added. The findings were as follows. The characteristics of organizational structure, human relations culture and organizational culture were positive variables. Adjusted R square increased to 0.55. The variables of organizational conflict were added in 3 steps. Findings were as follows. The variables of hierarchical conflict showed negative influence and were included in two-level influential variables. Adjusted R square increased to 0.56. 3. Structural equation model was analyzed in order to examine the relation between organizational structure and the variables of organizational culture, organizational conflict and organizational commitment. Thirteen path coefficients out of seventeen path coefficients were significant. Age had negative influence on organizational conflict and positive influence on organizational commitment. The year of service had positive influence on organizational conflict and organizational commitment. The design of organizational structure, human relations culture and open system culture had negative influence on organizational. conflict. They had positive influence on organizational commitment. Internal process culture and rational goal culture had positive influence on organizational conflict. Organizational conflict had negative influence on organizational commitment. The squared multiple correlation of this model was 25.1% in organizational conflict and 52.7% in organizational commitment. The conclusion of this study is as follows. Factors in organizational structure and organizational culture, rather than socio-demographic factors, had a stronger influence on the organizational conflict and organizational commitment of hospitals. In order to decrease organizational conflict, to increase organizational commitment and to maximize the effectiveness of hospital management, it is necessary to understand the overall relation between organizational structure, organizational culture, organizational conflict and organizational commitment, with the effort of improving personalized factors and individual factors of organization management.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.355-362
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a tool for assessing foreigners' understanding of oral health information in Korea called the Test of Korean Functional Health Literacy in Dentistry(TOKFHLiD) and examined validity and reliability of the tool. The TOKFHLiD consists of two literacy assessment parts: Dental Information Sentence(DIS) aims to assess one's literacy of sentences containing oral health information. Dental Information Document(DID) aims to assess one's numeracy and literacy of documents containing oral health information. Methods: Twenty eight preliminary questions were developed based on various medical care literature such as the agreement to diagnosis and treatment and the treatment precautions. DID using 14 preliminary questions was developed based on the appointment card, the treatment schedule, and labels on oral care products. The 42 preliminary questions in the DIS and the DID were subsequently put through four separate expert reviews, in which questions with content validity score of less than 0.8(13/15 points) were corrected and modified by five dental experts and then were corrected for language errors by two Korean language experts. The preliminary assessment tool was tested on 153 Koreans, and ${\chi}^2$ test was performed on the ratio of respondents who comprehended each question, the ratio of respondents who chose the correct answer for each question with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Of the 42 preliminary questions, 1 question in DIS and 1 question in DID, for which the ratio of Korean respondents who chose the correct answers did not exceed the acceptable level of 80%, were excluded and a final assessment tool was completed with 40 questions. Conclusions: Following the development and application of the tool, examination of the TOKHLiD for validity and reliability revealed that this assessment tool is adequate for assessing oral health information literacy of foreigners who are using oral hygiene medical services in Korea.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.24-56
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of socio-demographic, organizational culture, organizational conflict and organizational commitment, and to examine the interrelation of influential factors in the organizational commitment. The data for this study were collected through a self-administrated survey with a structured questionnaire to 1,027 subjects from several medical doctor staff members, nursing staff members, administration staff members, pharmacist, and technical expert of eleven hospitals. The data were collected by self-reporting questionnaire from July 29 to September 7, 2002. In this analysis frequency test, t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression were used. The main results of this research is as following; 1. According to socio-demographic characteristics the respondents' level of the organizational commitment was higher in a administration staff members than others, for males than females, and for employees aged more than forty, as working for longer time, and as higher level of the working position. 2. According to the organizational culture characteristics the progressive culture, affiliative culture, and task-focused culture among many types of organizational culture were moderately and positively correlated with the level of the organizational commitment while the hierarchical culture was negatively correlated. 3. According to the organizational conflict characteristics as the respondents who got less conflict experience in the organization, their level of the organizational commitment was higher. And, technical conflict experiences were expressed greater than hierarchical conflict experiences. 4. According to the job satisfaction characteristics as his or her satisfaction that is about the promotion, working itself, salary, and fellowship in the organizational was higher, the level of the organizational commitment was higher. The most important factor of the satisfactions was the fellowship among the respondents while the level of job satisfaction for the promotion and salary was average. 5. Overall, according to the result of Multiple Regression as older age and longer working hours, the level of the organizational commitment was higher and as a higher level of the satisfaction for the promotion, working itself, salary, and fellowship in the organization, it caused more effective factors for the organizational commitment. 6. According to the result of Multiple Regression for the doctor staff members in special hospitals rather than general hospitals the hierarchical culture and task focused culture was positively correlated with the satisfaction of working itself while hierarchical conflict factors in the organizational conflict characteristics was negatively correlated with the organizational commitment. For the nursing staff members the affiliative culture and the job satisfaction for the promotion, working itself, salary, and fellowship were positively correlated with the organizational commitment. For the administration staff members as the job satisfaction for the fellowship was positively correlated with the organizational commitment. For medical and pharmacy staff members as more working experience, correlation with the organizational commitment was positive. Besides, as he or she has a high perception of the affiliative culture, it caused statistically more effective factors for the organizational commitment. For the skill and technicians, male worker expressed greater organizational commitment in the organization than female worker. And also older age along with higher education also showed higher organizational commitment. Moreover, the job satisfaction for the fellowship was positively correlated with the organizational commitment. This study identified the major effective factors of the organizational commitment and analyzed the differences among the job category. In that respect, it is significant for the study to be able to provide a reference for managing hospital of industrial accident and organizational development. However, this study has a problem, which is not to identify a valuable model for examining the relationship between organizational factors such as organizational culture, conflict, satisfaction, and commitment. Therefore, further study is needed and strengthened in the field of organizational commitment for hospital for industrial accident.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.258-267
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 2007~2010년 국민건강영양조사에 참여한 40세 이상 남녀 중 건강설문조사, 구강검진 및 영양조사 자료가 모두 존재하는 1,690명을 대상으로 한국인에게 부족한 영양소인 칼슘 및 리보플라빈, 그리고 칼슘과 리보플라빈의 주요급원식품인 우유 및 유제품 섭취량과 치주염과의 연관성을 파악하고자 하였다. 통계분석은 SAS 9.3 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였고, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 인구 사회학적, 건강 관련, 신체계측 변수와 치주질환과의 상관성을 분석한 결과 여성의 경우 연령대가 높을수록 (p < 0.0001) 치주염 유병률이 높았으며, 치주염군에서 평균연령 (p < 0.0001)과 체질량지수 (p < 0.0001)가 높았으나 남성의 경우 이와 같은 차이가 없었다. 남녀 모두 교육수준이 낮을수록 (p < 0.0001), 월평균 소득수준이 낮을수록 (남성 p < 0.0001, 여성 p = 0.0044) 비흡연자에 비해 흡연자에서 (남성 p < 0.0001, 여성 p = 0.0180) 치주질환 유병률이 높았으며, 음주횟수가 많을수록 (남성 p = 0.0036, 여성 p = 0.0075) 치주질환 유병률이 높았다. 2) 남성의 경우 정상군에 비해 치주염군에서 우유 및 유제품, 칼슘 및 리보플라빈 섭취량이 낮았다. 연령, 체질량지수, 에너지 섭취량, 소득수준, 흡연상태, 음주정도의 교란변수 보정 후 우유 및 유제품 섭취를 안했을 경우에 비해 섭취하였을 경우 치주염 유병률이 감소하였으나 (p = 0.0396), 칼슘 섭취량과 치주염 유병률 간의 연관성은 유의하지 않았다 (P-trend = 0.3504). 반면 리보플라빈 섭취량의 1사분위에 비해 3사분위에서 치주염에 이환될 확률이 2.91배 감소 (OR: 0.344, 95% CI: 0.153-0.773)하였으나 섭취량 증가에 따른 치주염 간의 상관성은 일관되게 나타나지 않았으며 (P-trend = 0.0855) 리보플라빈 섭취량을 한국인 영양섭취기준의 해당 성, 연령별 권장 섭취량 기준으로 미만 섭취하였을 경우보다 이상 섭취한 경우 치주염 유병 가능성이 1.87배 감소하였다 (OR: 0.535, 95% CI: 0.300-0.954). 여성의 경우 정상군에 비해 치주염군에서 리보플라빈 섭취량이 낮게 나타났으나 (p = 0.0067) 두 군간 우유 및 유제품, 칼슘 섭취량과는 유의적인 차이가 없었으며 섭취량과 치주염 유병률 간의 연관성 분석결과 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 이상의 결과에서 남성의 경우 우유 및 유제품, 리보플라빈 섭취량과 치주염과의 밀접한 연관성이 있음을 알 수 있으며, 이에 따라 개별적인 구강위생관리와 함께 식이섭취의 중요성을 강조하여 치주염 예방 관리를 권고할 것을 제언한다.