• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2016

본 연구는 리더-구성원 교환관계가 심리적 권한부여와 직무성과에 미치는 영향, 심리적 권한부여가 직무성과에 미치는 영향, 리더-구성원 교환관계와 직무성과 간의 관계에 있어서 심리적 권한부여의 매개역할, 그리고 리더-구성원 교환관계와 심리적 권한부여 관계에 있어서 상사신뢰의 조절역할을 분석하였다. 연구자료는 국내 시중은행에 근무하는 290명의 은행원들로부터 수집되었다. 첫째, 리더-구성원 교환관계는 직무성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 리더-구성원 교환관계는 심리적 권한부여에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 심리적 권한부여는 직무성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 심리적 권한부여는 LMX와 직무성과간의 관계를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 상사신뢰는 리더-구성원 교환관계와 심리적 권한부여 간의 정(+)의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 심리적 권한부여는 리더-구성원 교환관계와 상사신뢰 둘 다가 높을 때 가장 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이와 같이, 본 연구결과는 높은 질의 구성원 교환관계와 함께 상사에 대한 구성원들의 신뢰가 강할 때, 그들의 심리적 권한부여가 높아진다는 사실을 밝혔다는 점에서 이론적 기여를 한다. 또한, 본 연구결과는 구성원들의 직무성과 향상에 있어서 높은 질의 리더-구성원 교환관계와 높은 수준의 심리적 권한부여가 중요하다는 실무적 시사점을 제시한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.144-162
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• 1996

This study was conducted to identify the problems related to operation of the committee system in university hospitals and to propose the direction for reforming it. Data were collected by surveying 138 working-level administration managers of committees from 12 university hospitals in Seoul in October, 1995. The results were as follows: 1. The purposes of the committee were to promote the reasonable dicision making in the hospitals, to satisfy the requirement of Hospital Accreditation Program and, to execute the administrational instructions in due order. The sort of job which was charged of chairmen and the majority of committee member was doctor. 2. The committees which were to be held the meeting frequently in a year were general management committees(8.25 times/year). But in case of operation rate, medical care-related committees showed the most frequent meeting(90.15%). Most of committees made the regulations and reported the results of their meeting to the CEO of their hospitals by written documents. 3. Most doctors thought the medical care-related committees useful. Medical technicians regarded education and research-related committees as useful, while administrators favored the general management committees. 4. The factors related to the perceived performance of the committee were the kind of job, the class of job and the kind of committee. Also, the perceived performance of the committee was positively related to the usefulness in efficient management of work, and negatively to uncertainties in responsibility and a nominal role of the committee. 5. Most of the respondnts thought that the concern of the top manager about the committee was the most important factor for the improvement of committee system at hospitals. They also regarded that formalization of the objectives and regulation rule and composition of committees with members which work in various fields as essential. Further studies on the organizational and operational cjharacteristics which include general hospitals in various areas are required.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2018

최근 국내 화장품 시장이 빠르게 성장하면서 많은 사람들이 피부관리에 관심을 가지게 되었다. 이에 피부미용관련 직종 중 대표 직업군인 피부미용사들의 자신의 직업에 대한 직업존중감과 만족도를 조사하여 현재 뷰티산업에 종사하는 전문가들의 직업만족도를 알아보고자 하였다. 조사는 서울 및 경기지역에 거주하는 현직 피부관리사 289명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고 그 결과 응답자의 대부분은 자신의 직업존중감이 높은 것으로 나타났다(M=3.81). 그러나 남, 여에 따라 '정당한 대우'에서, 학력에 따라 '상대적 우위'에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다(p<.o1). 직업만족도에서도 M=3.34로 높은 만족도를 보였고 근무시간, 직위, 급여에 따라 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 자아존중감과 직업존중감이 높을수록 직업의식에 대한 직무만족도가 높아진다. 따라서 직업의 가치를 평가하는 사회적 인식 수준의 향상과 자신의 직무에 대한 긍정적인 가치관이 피부미용사들의 직업 만족도를 높여 직무능력 향상에도 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.160-177
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify job frequency and the training needs of dieticians in elderly health care facilities. This study consisted of dieticians working in elderly health care facilities with a capacity of over 50 elderly. Survey questionnaires were distributed to 190 dieticians through the mail and 106 dieticians (55.8%) participated in this study. The results of the survey showed that dieticians in elderly health care facilities frequently performed the following job: work management, safety and sanitation management, purchase management, human resource management, finance management, nutrition management, and marketing management. The job frequency in safety and sanitation management (p<0.05) and nutrition management (p<0.01) areas were significantly different by the number of dieticians. Safety and sanitation management and menu management were considered job areas that needed further training and education. Dieticians in elderly health care facilities responded that the following jobs should require not only training but are also frequently performed: safety and sanitation management, menu management, work management, and human resource management. Thus, based on the results of this study, continuous training programs in these fields should be offered to satisfy the needs of dieticians.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.470-479
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate and compare the characteristics and relations of nursing practice environment, professionalism and job satisfaction among nurses in general hospitals according to hospital size. Methods: The participants included 314 staff and charge nurses who were working in the general medical/surgical nursing units in one large hospital, three medium sized hospitals, and four small hospitals. Data collected through using self-report questionnaire were analyzed using the SPSS and SAS statistical programs. Results: Nursing practice environment and job satisfaction had significant differences according to hospital size. Both of these scales were highest for medium hospitals and lowest for small hospitals. For all hospital sizes there were positive correlations between each of the variables. Multiple regression analysis showed that both nursing practice environment and job satisfaction were affected by hospital size, but professionalism was not. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing practice environment and job satisfaction vary with the size of the hospital. Therefore, further study is necessary to identify the work environment variables of nurses for performance management and to implement appropriate policies.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.220-235
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate how clinical nutrition services is provided at a long term care hospital in Korea and to investigate job satisfaction levels of the clinical dietitians. Methods: Survey questionnaire was sent to dietitians working at a long term care hospital in Korea. The participating hospitals (n=240) were randomly selected from 1,180 long- term care hospitals using a stratified sampling method. A total of 134 long term care hospital s and 223 dietitians completed the survey of clinical nutrition service s and job satisfaction questionnaires The job satisfaction questionnaire included 27 job satisfaction questions on task, stability vision, working conditions, and relationship areas. Results: The average nutritional screening rate was 17.9% and the rate of computerized nutritional screening system was 9.7% in the participating hospitals. Nutritional intervention rate was only 3.2% of all patients. KOIHA (Korea Institute for Healthcare Accreditation) accreditated hospitals showed only 50% performance rate of nutrition service evaluation area. This shows that after achieving KOIHA accredition, many hospitals do not emphasize the performance of nutritional services. The job satisfaction scores in all four areas ranged from 2/5 to 3/5, implying generally low job satisfaction level in hospital dietitians. Linear regression analysis results showed that the "hospital adequacy grade" type was a significant predictor of job satisfaction level for two areas (working conditions & relationship). Conclusions: There is a need to provide proper standardized clinical nutrition services as a primary treatment and we observed large variations in the quality of nutritional service s in long term care hospitals. Therefore, government and local hospitals have to work on implementing nutritional programs and policies for improved service and care.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1009-1017
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• 2015

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the effect of communication competence on the organizational effectiveness in dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 248 dental hygienists in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggido from November 1 to 30, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(4 items), job characteristics(10 items), communication competence(49 items), organizational commitment(15 items), job satisfaction(16 items), and turnover intention(5 items). The instrument for communication competence and organizational commitment was done by Likert 5 points scale. Data were analyzed by t test, one way ANOVA, stepwise multiple regression test, and post-hoc Scheffe test using SPSS 18.0 program Results: The average of communication competence was 3.49(${\pm}0.28$). Of the sub-factors of communication competence, interpretational competence had the highest score of 3.65(${\pm}0.33$) followed by self-presentation 3.50(${\pm}0.49$), message conversion 3.50(${\pm}0.47$), role performance 3.44(${\pm}0.37$), and goal setting competence 3.28(${\pm}0.60$). There were significant effects in the organizational commitment including workplace(dental clinic=1, ${\beta}$=-0.254), weekly average working hours($${\leq_-}40$$ hours=1, ${\beta}$=0.182), role performance(${\beta}$=0.163), self-presentation(${\beta}$=0.144), goal setting competence(${\beta}$=0.130), and position(head=1, ${\beta}$=0.137). There were significants effects in the job satisfaction including position(head=1, ${\beta}$=0.217), weekly average working hours($${\leq_-}40$$ hours=1, ${\beta}$=0.204), education level(graduate school=1, ${\beta}$=0.184), job career(3~6 years=1, ${\beta}$=-0.181), goal setting competence(${\beta}$=0.194), and interpretational competence(${\beta}$=0.124). Conclusions: The communication competence of the dental hygienists showed a partial effect on the organizational effectiveness. In order to improve the organizational commitment and job satisfaction and the turnover intention, a variety of efforts must be taken and focused on goal setting competence, role performance, self-presentation, and interpretational competence.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.8-19
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• 2020

Purpose: To identify the importance and performance levels of health management duties, work-related and general attributes of health managers in medical institutions and analyze their impact on the performance of managing health-care related tasks. Methods: This research identified the performance levels of 150 health managers who have been executing industrial health-related duties for more than six months as nurses in medical institutions with more than 30 hospital beds. The variables which affect their performances were then analyzed. Results: The average importance of health care duties was 8.1 out of 10 and 5.5 for performance levels. Multi-regression analysis on the variables affecting performance levels of health managers in medical institutions showed that health managers exhibit higher numbers under the following conditions: over 300 full-time employees, more than 1 year but less than 3 years of experience, positions above section chief level, affiliation to the safety and health department, and high perception of duty importance. Conclusion: Improved cognizance of health manager importance should occur initially; then, health-care center setup, assigning of exclusive occupational health managers, and organizational efforts to improve the working environment in tandem with the provision of educational training programs to improve work quality are necessary.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.393-404
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• 2022

한국직업능력연구원이 실시하고 있는 HCCP(Human Capital Corporate Panel) 자료는 HR연구에 실증적 연구결과를 제공해 주었고 이 데이터를 바탕으로 많은 연구들이 수행되었으나 교육훈련과 조직성과에 대해 전체적인 관점에서 수행된 연구는 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 HCCP 연구에 기반하여 교육훈련이 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 선행연구의 분석을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 HCCP 자료를 활용해 교육훈련과 조직성과를 연구한 29편의 논문을 분석에 활용하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육훈련은 조직몰입, 직무만족 등 비재무성과 및 매출액, 영업이익과 같은 재무성과에도 긍정적인 영향을 주고 있었다. 둘째, 교육훈련이 조직성과에 영향을 주기 위해서는 직무만족, 조직문화, 교육전이 등이 중요한 요소로 나타났다. 셋째, 효과적인 교육훈련 전이를 위해서는 교육훈련 후, 현업에 적용할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하는 것이 필요하며, 마지막으로 교육훈련이 재무성과에 기여한 정도를 보다 면밀히 측정하여 교육훈련의 실질적 효과성을 밝히는 연구가 수행될 필요성을 제언하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.141-156
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• 2004

본 연구는 중등기혼여교사의 결혼만족도와 직무수행과의 관계에 대해서 조사하고자 하는 목적으로 서울시와 주변의 위성도시에 소재한 중등학교 중에서 10개 중학교와 11개 고둥학교에 재직중인 중등기혼여교사 237명을 대상으로 하였다. 중등기혼여교사의 결혼만족도 척도는 Snyder의 척도를 중심으로 하고 시가관계 영역을 보충한 이정련(1987)의 것을 사용하였다. 직무수행 영역에 대한 척도는 손정환(1990)의 교사직무 영역을 참고하여 윤경혜(2001)가 작성한 것을 사용하였다. 자료분석은 t-test. 분산분석. Scheffe 검증을 실시하였고. Pearson의 적률상관계수를 산출하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째. 중등기혼여교사의 결혼만족도는 연령과 자녀수에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다 연령이 가장 낮은 집단이 연령이 높은 집단보다 전반적 결혼만족도와 동료감에서 더 높았고, 자녀가 없는 집단이 다른 집단보다 전반적 결혼만족도와 성생활, 정의적 의사소통, 문제해결 의사소통, 시가관계, 경제문제, 동료감에서 높았다. 둘째, 중등 기혼여교사의 연령이 높은 집단이 생활지도, 연수활동, 인간관계, 사무관리 학교경영기여, 교육개혁 참여도에서 높게 나타났고, 자녀수가 많은 집단에서 학습지도. 생활지도와 연수활동 인간관계, 사무관리 영역을 더 잘하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 재직년수가 높은 집단에서 생활지도, 연수활동 인간관계, 사무관리, 학교경영 기여 교육개혁참여도에서 높게 나타났고, 가사조력자가 없는 집단이 가사조력자가 있는 집단보다 교육개혁참여도를 더 잘 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중등기혼여교사의 결혼만족도와 직무수행은 전체적으로 유의한 상관을 보였다. 즉, 중등기혼여교사의 전체적인 결혼만족도는 학급관리, 생활지도, 사무관리, 전체 직무수행. 학교경영기여, 인간관계 순으로 높은 상관을 보였다.