• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.1-15
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• 2022

In this paper, we present different decompositions of graded maximal submodules of a graded module. From these decompositions, we derive decompositions of the graded Jacobson radical of a graded module. Using these decompositions, we prove new theorems about graded maximal submodules, improve old theorems, and give other proofs for old theorems.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.365-376
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• 2023

The goal of this article is to present the graded J-ideals of G-graded rings which are extensions of J-ideals of commutative rings. A graded ideal P of a G-graded ring R is a graded J-ideal if whenever x, y ∈ h(R), if xy ∈ P and x ∉ J(R), then y ∈ P, where h(R) and J(R) denote the set of all homogeneous elements and the Jacobson radical of R, respectively. Several characterizations and properties with supporting examples of the concept of graded J-ideals of graded rings are investigated.