• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to develop children's creativity by applying creative problem solving model to elementary school science. Creative problem solving(CPS), the theoretical frame of model is proposed by Treffinger et al.(1994). CPS model is based on a substantial foundation of theory and research about creativity and problem solving. It is a well organized, deliberate set of methods you can call upon whenever you need new ideas or solutions and a process anyone can use to deal with many of life's everyday problems, opportunities, and challenges. CPS consists of three components. Within these three components, there are six specific stages during which creative and critical thinking abilities are used in harmony. Each stage involves both divergent and convergent thinking. The study was conducted for six week during the 1998 two semester in A elementary school which is located in Incheon. Eighty three 2nd grade students are selected for this study. The students were divided into two groups--experimental group and control group. The experimental group were taught in applying the CPS model, and the control group were taught by the traditional manner. Data for this study were collected by questionnaire which were developed by this researcher, and were analyzed by SPSSWIN 8.0. The results of this study were as follows: There was a significant difference on creativity between the instruction by applying CPS model and the traditional instruction. There was also gender differences on creativity between two groups. On fluency and flexibility as components of creativity, there was a signigicant difference between two groups. In conclusion, the instruction by applying CPS model was more effective in developing children's creativity than the traditional instruction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2014

본 연구는 청소년 외모만족도, 자기효능감 및 학교생활적응 간의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 자기효능감과 학교생활적응을 증진시키고, 외모에 대한 올바른 사고를 갖도록 하기 위한 방법을 모색하는데 도움을 주고자 수행되었다. 연구대상은 C시 소재 3개 고등학교 재학생 199명이었으며, 자료는 2012년 9월 21일부터 9월 25일까지 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 외모만족도, 자기효능감 및 학교생활적응 정도는 중간정도였고, 대상자의 외모만족도는 성별에 따라 차이를 보였으며, 여학생이 남학생보다 높았다. 학교생활적응은 경제수준에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 외모만족도와 자기효능감은 학교생활적응과 통계적으로 유의한 순 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 청소년의 학교생활 적응을 높이기 위한 중재 프로그램 계획 시에는 성별을 고려하면서 외모만족과 자기효능감을 함께 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 고려하여 개발할 필요가 있다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to find how elementary students who have different spatial ability affects their understandings on the concept of the rotation of the earth. In order to perform this study, four 5th grade students were picked out of 85 students in Seoul. They had the same conceptual achievement on the movement of celestial bodies but had different spatial abilities. The results of this study were as follows : Regardless of their spatial ability, they understand how day and night are performed, and understand the fact that diurnal motions of moon are related to the rotation of the earth. Also, the students who had higher spatial abilities showed better understanding on the concept of the rotation of the earth and understood the reconstructed concepts in stereoscopic space. But the students who had lower spatial abilities did not fully understand the concept of the rotation of the earth and just memorized them as fragmentary concepts. As for the gender differences, the boy students who had higher spatial ability explained the concept clearly and the others who had lower spatial ability had difficulty in understanding the rotation direction of the earth related with the diurnal movement of celestial bodies. In the same manner, the girl students who had higher spatial ability explained the concepts concretely and the others who had lower spatial ability had difficulty in explaining the concepts by operating them stereoscopically. Therefore, developing teaching methods and studying data and so on, for the girl students, they should be trained to operate the stereoscopic space directly, and for the boy students, they should learn to think over objects with multi-viewpoints. And then the spatial ability on the movement of celestial bodies would be expected to be improved.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.399-407
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 초등학교 6학년, 중학교 3학년, 고등학교 2학년을 대상으로 우리나라 학생들이 과학에 대하여 어떠한 태도를 가지고 있는지를 알아보았고, 과학에 대한 태도와 과학 성취도간의 상관 관계를 성별, 지역별, 성취수준별로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 우리나라 학생들은 과학에 대하여 긍정적인 태도를 가지고 있기는 하나 그 정도가 매우 약했으며, 초등학생보다 중 고등학생들의 과학에 대한 태도가 덜 긍적적이었다. 또한, 모든 학교급에서 남학생들이 여학생들보다 과학에 대하여 좀 더 긍정적인 태도를 가지고 있었고, 지역간에도 과학에 대한 태도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 과학에 대한 태도와 성취도간의 상관 관계는 중학생들의 경우에 가장 높았으며, 고등학교, 초등학교의 순서로 높았다. 또한, 초등학교의 경우에는 남학생들의 과학에 대한 태도와 성취도간의 상관 관계가 컸으며, 고등학교의 경우에는 여학생들의 상관 관계가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 과학 성취 수준에 따른 과학에 대한 태도와 성취도와의 상관 관계는 과학 성취도가 높은 집단에서 가장 크게 나타났다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the Health Promotion Life Profile of normal-weight and obese children, and factors related to obesity in elementary school children, and provide basic data for the development an obesity management program for these children. Method: The survey participants were 878 fourth to sixth grade elementary school children in Gwangju. $x^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA and multiple logistic regression with the SPSS program were used to analyze the collected data. Results: The Health Promotion Life Profile showed significant differences between normal-weight and obese groups according to food habits (t=3.305, p= .001) and exercise habits (t=-4.065, p=< .001). The Health Promotion Life Profile of obese children was also significantly different according to interest in weight control (F=3.044, p= .050), regular breakfast (F=3.699, p= .014), regular meals (F=6.868, p= .002). The multiple logistic regression analysis, showed that factors in obesity were significantly different according to gender, interest in weight control, fast eating, overeating and predilection for some food. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that items on Health Promotion Life Profile such as food habits and exercise habits should be included in education programs to prevent obesity in elementary school children.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.95-117
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 과학 영재 학생들이 갖고 있는 공학에 대한 이미지와 인식을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 A과학고등학교 1, 2학년 학생 182명의 과학 영재 학생들을 대상으로 공학과 과학에 대한 이미지를 비교분석하고, 공학 및 공학분야에 대한 인식과 공학교육에 대한 요구를 분석하였으며, 공학에 대한 태도를 분석하였다. 결과, 대부분의 영역과 문항에서 과학 영재 학생들은 공학에 대해 보통 이상 정도의 인식을 가지고 있었으나, 높지는 않았다. 특히, 과학 영재 학생들은 과학 기술 분야에 대한 흥미와 지식을 갖고 있는 학생들로 진로 및 직업에서도 대부분이 과학 기술 분야를 선택하게 되는 것에 비해 공학에 대한 학생들의 이해와 인식이 많이 부족하였다. 공학에 대한 체험과 교육 기회의 제한으로 인해 공학에 대한 지식이 부족하여 다양한 부정적인 이미지 및 인식과 오개념을 갖고 있었다. 또한, 학생들의 성별, 학년별, 장래희망 직업군별 집단에 따라 공학에 대한 인식의 차이도 함께 있었다. 공학의 중요성에 비해 과학 영재 학생들은 공학에 대한 인식, 이미지, 태도 등이 매우 부족한 것으로 조사되었다.

• 대한치과의료관리학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the experience of incivility in clinical practice and stress coping strategies among students enrolled in the Department of Dental Hygiene with clinical practice experience. The study randomly sampled subjects from a group of 150 dental hygiene students attending the Chungcheong area. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation analysis were conducted. The trainees experienced a level of incivility of 1.69, and their level of coping with the resulting stress was 2.58. The study found significant results in terms of gender, clinical practice, and major satisfaction when examining the incivility experienced by trainees based on general characteristics. Among these general characteristics, there were statistically significant differences in the avoidance focus among the sub-domains depending on the grade, number of practicums, and satisfaction with clinical practice. Additionally, the problem-solving focus showed significant results depending on satisfaction with the major. The incivility experienced by trainees showed a positive correlation with avoidance-oriented coping among stress coping strategies (r=.268), social support-seeking coping (r=-.045), and problem-solving-oriented coping (r=-.034) was found to have a negative correlation. If you find yourself in a situation where you encounter incivility, it is believed that developing communication skills and assertiveness training can help you respond more actively instead of passively, which is an avoidance-oriented approach. In addition, it is important to consider that schools and training organizations should collaborate to establish an official reporting system to ensure that any instances of incivility experienced by trainees are not ignored.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.268-276
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to improve coping abilities of elementary school students in emergency situations. Method: The data were collected from 1633 3-6th grade elementary school students using a self-report questionnaire. Results: 1) The mean score for the coping ability of the students was low at .38(${\pm}.36$). 2) The mean scores for the 8 categories were, [Care for common symptoms], .54(${\pm}.48$), [Call for help & check], .47(${\pm}.43$), [Care for injury by heat cold & foreign body], .39(${\pm}.45$), [Care for tissue damage], .36(${\pm}.44$), [Offering help], .36(${\pm}.42$), [Rescue & escape], .31(${\pm}.51$), [Evacuation], .28(${\pm}.49$), and [Appropriate response for the situation], .27(${\pm}.43$). The mean scores for 2 areas were, 'Acting tips', .35(${\pm}.36$) and 'First aid', .42(${\pm}.40$). There were significant differences in coping ability according to students' gender (t=4.964, p<.001), and family type (t=-2.484, p=.013). 4) Among the categories, there were significant correlations between all 8 categories and significant correlation between 'Acting tips' and 'First aid' (r=.808, p<.001), 'Acting tips' and 'Coping ability' (r=.956, p<.001), and 'First aid' and 'Coping ability' (r=.946, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings indicate a need for programs to improve the coping ability of elementary school students in emergency situations.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2004

This study analyzes the factors involving clinical practice which have an influence on the satisfaction of students majoring in physical therapy at colleges or universities located in the Pusan and Kyungnam area. We investigated using a self-reporting method 305 students receiving a grade point average between 2.0 and 4.0 and who had finished their clinical practice. We also investigated the characteristics of clinical settings which make up the clinical practice, the general characteristics of the students involved and the characteristics of a clinical teaching method performed by physical therapists versus a teaching method by a professor of a university. The number of students divided according to educational background are as follows: 149 people (48.9% of the total group) were 4 year students, 156 people were 3 year students (51.1% of the total group). Sixty-nine students' or 22.6% of the group were men while women consisted of 236 persons or 77.4% of the group. Four year students had a longer clinical practice period than that of the 3 year students (p<.05). An average satisfaction score of students with their clinical practice was 3.84. The satisfaction scores showed no significant difference between genders, educational backgrounds, and grades. (p>.05). There were no significant differences in the satisfaction score of students with their clinical practice was 3.84. The satisfaction scores showed no significant difference between genders, educational backgrounds, and grades. (p>.05). There were no significant differences in the satisfaction scores regarding the student management system among varying gender or educational backgrounds between the 3 year and 4 year programs. The average satisfaction score with the environment of the physical therapy room was 3.35. And there were no significant differences in the physical therapy room satisfaction score based on sex or educational system (p>.05). The most influential factor of determining clinical practice satisfaction was a student management system of the clinical practice (p<.01). The next most influential factors were the clinical practice period (p<.05), size of facilities (p<.01) and relationship with physical therapists (p<.01) ($R^2$=.554).

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.402-405
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 전국의 4년제 물리치료학과 학생들의 임상실습 만족도를 조사하는 것이었다. 연구대상자들은 총 157명의 대학생들로 구성되었다. 대상자들은 임상실습만족도 설문지 36문항과 일반적인 특성을 묻는 5개 문항으로 구성된 온라인 설문조사를 완성하였다. 수집된 데이터는 빈도분석, 독립 t검정, 일원배치분산분석 및 사후검정(Schffe)을 사용하여 분석되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 학생들의 임상실습 만족도는 평균 3.84점(5점 만점)이었다. 학생들의 만족도는 '임상실습 후 만족감'의 항목에서 가장 점수가 높았고 임상실습에서 '내적 갈등'과 '임상실습 평가'에서 가장 점수가 낮았다. 학생들의 임상실습 만족도는 전공 만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 전공 만족도가 높을수록 임상실습 만족도가 더 높았다. 임상실습 만족도는 성별, 학년, 실습기간 및 실습기관에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었다.