• Title/Summary/Keyword: governmental policy and role

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The Role of Academic Journal in Health Policy (보건정책에 있어 학술지의 역할)

  • Park, Eun-Cheol
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2017
  • Health policy is the governmental decision contained with the objectives to achieve the desirable health and the tools to achieve them. The academic journal in health policy could be involved in all stages of the health policy process-agenda setting, policy making, policy implementing, and policy evaluating. 'Health Policy and Management' has been undertaking the role of an academic society in health policy. 'Health Policy and Management' will strengthen its role in health policy.

Non-Governmental Organizations' Perception on Housing Welfare Policy and Local Governance (비영리민간단체를 대상으로 한 주거복지 의식조사 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • Today, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are considered to be an important actor in the policy process. Based on this fact, this study aims to analyze the perception of the housing-related NGOs in Korea. Questions were prepared around two main themes: housing welfare policy and local governance. The data were collected in 11 cities where multi-party talks on housing welfare were held in April and in May 2007. The results are as follows. When it comes to housing welfare policy, housing supply should be combined with rehabilitation policy of low-income households. The roles of local government are strongly emphasized. Stabilization of housing market is important, but concrete measures should be necessary to help those who cannot participate in housing transaction. Concerning local governance issues, local government is expected to play a great role in setting up a productive policy network; NGOs are inclined to rely on public aid; An emphasis is put on professional and academic education which can make housing welfare delivery system more effective. With the questionnaire survey results, evolution and characteristics of the NGO movements in the Korean housing sector and the recent change of housing policy orientations are explained. And, strengthening communication channel between central and local actors, participation of NGOs in the various housing surveys, establishing a regular forum on the local level, and so on, are proposed in the conclusion.

Discussion on the Role of Agricultural Extension in the Age of the Localization (지방화시대(地方花時代) 농촌지도사업(農村指導事業) 기능(機能)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Shin, Dong-Wan
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1994
  • Recently Korean government has proceeded to reorganize agricultural extension system as a part of reduction plan of national governmental body. Function and characteristics of agricultural extension system under the localization was presented in the view of long term agricultural development policy.

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The Impact of Government Assistance to State-owned Enterprises on Foreign Start-ups: Evidence from Yangtze River Delta

  • Risha, Omar Abu;Wang, Qingshi;Dou, Shanshan;Alhussam, Mohammed Ismail;Shi, Junguo
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.205-225
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    • 2022
  • Different types of corporate ownership may affect the environment among firms and could influence the decisions of new entities in the region. This study determines the role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in hindering new foreign manufacturing firms in the Yangtze River delta (YRD). The negative binomial regression is used for city-sector level data and the following points summarize the results: Firstly, the unique privileges that SOEs enjoy alongside governmental support create difficulties for foreign firms trying to establish themselves near existing SOEs. Secondly, although core cities are more attractive to foreign firms than peripheral cities, the role of core-periphery reveals that, in spite of all the regional advantages core cities could offer, whenever the share of SOEs is higher, the core-periphery system will have an adverse impact on new foreign firms. In other words, government preference for SOEs can suppress the attraction of foreign start-ups. However, after 2008, the governmental authorities finally succeeded in implementing their promising policy of fair treatment and competition in only the core cities.

A Theoretical Study of the Process and Determinants of Population Policy in a Developing Country (개발도상국 인구정책의 과정과 요인에 대한 이론적 논의)

  • 구자용
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 1985
  • It is well recognized that, in most developing countries, rapid population growth has been a serious problem. And there is a growing tendency to regard the problem as a political issue in these coun-tries. So far, many developing countries have formulated and implemented population policies aiming at an reduction of such population growth. This study attempts, in policy perspective, to examine theoretically the process and determinants of population policy making and implementation in those developing countries. In doing this, it gives emphasis on explaining population policy determinants and therefore, deals with (1) decision makers' perceptions and attitudes, (2) governmental structure and capability, (3) mass fertiliry behavior, and (4) foreign aid agencies' role.

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The Effect of Governmental Financial Support of Child Care on Married Women's Labour Force Participation : A Panel Data Analysis (정부의 자녀양육 보조금이 기혼여성의 노동시장 참여에 미치는 영향 : 패널분석 방법을 이용하여)

  • Han, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.89-107
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes how governmental financial support of child care affects the participation of married women in the labor market in Korea. This dynamic analysis used data gathered over four years via the fifth to the eighth Korea Welfare Panel Studies (KWPS). The major results are as follows. First, child care allowance has a negative effect on the participation of married women in the labour market. Providing cash for child care seems to decrease women's labour market participation by cementing the role of women as the primary child care providers in the household. Second, the support for families, used by child care facilities, is found to increase the probability of married women working either part-time or full-time, thereby decreasing the burden on household budgets caused by child care costs. In conclusion, governmental policy-based child care benefits, used by child care centers, should be continued so that married women may participate in the labour market while raising their children.

The Role of Sungkyunkwan during the Joseon Dynasty and Implications for Modern Education in South Korea

  • Hyoyoung LEE
    • Journal of Koreanology Reviews
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2024
  • The present study has investigated and explored the role of Sungkyunkwan during the Joseon Dynasty and implications for modern education in South Korea using numerous literature dataset, such as google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science. Sungkyunkwan had a significant role in the Joseon dynasty's academic, social and political life. They were known as Sungkyunkwan scholars and were the elite group with a significant controlling influence over the governmental structure. In addition, they influenced policy-making, judiciary, and culture preservation through their understanding and application of Confucianism. More specifically, the Sungkyunkwan graduates were appointed to serve in many administrative capacities in Hanyang and other city provinces, spreading the culture and beliefs of Sungkyunkwan throughout the kingdom. According to the prior study, South Korea faces the issues of modernity; however, the approaches brought by Sungkyunkwan and the concept of education that was adopted still have their relevance. Education in modern Korean society is closely connected with scholars; schools and universities are built to cultivate brilliant individuals with solid morals and values for society. The spirit of Sungkyunkwan, which is about diligence, perseverance, and ethical conduct, is still rooted in the Korean educational system.

R&D Spillovers with Endogenous Absorptive Capacity: Lessons for Developing Countries

  • Bae, Chankwon
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-228
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the role of absorptive capacity in R&D spillovers through strategic R&D investments in a game-theoretic framework. In the model, a firm's effective R&D is composed of idiosyncratic R&D, which produces its own innovations, and identical R&D, which improves absorptive capacity. The model shows that in the presence of absorptive capacity firms have a tendency to underinvest (overinvest) in idiosyncratic (identical) R&D relative to the social optimum. As the spillover becomes larger, firms decrease their own R&D while they become more inclined towards strategic exploitation of rivals' efforts. Since the former effect overpowers the latter, the total amount of R&D decreases as the spillover increases. This is socially undesirable, providing a potential justification for a governmental subsidy for idiosyncratic R&D and a tax on identical R&D. The findings may have important implications for newly industrialized or emerging countries that consider a redirection of national R&D policy and intellectual property rights (IPR) regime.

Data-based Method of Selecting Excellent SMEs for Governmental Funding Policy: Focused on Fishery Industry in Korea (데이터 기반 정책지원 대상 우수 중소기업 발굴 방법론 연구 : 국내 수산산업을 대상으로)

  • Hwang, Soon-Wook;Chun, Dong-Phil
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • The Korean fisheries industry is a traditional business, the majority of which are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It has played an important role in the South Korean economies in the past several decades, but it currently faces the limitations of growth potential and profitability due to declining workforce, aging populations, deteriorating fishery environments, climate changes, and rapid changes in the global industrial ecosystem. Many studies have suggested solutions for the fisheries industry in macro perspective, but there are rarely any studies taking the strategic approaches for the problem. If it is possible for governments to support the companies that are likely to increase their value-added selectively, it will break through the current situation more effectively. This paper introduces a study on the selection method utilizing data envelopment analysis (DEA) to find SMEs with potentials to increase profits and growth. We suggest selecting SMEs with high management efficiency and ability to utilize intangible assets as the target companies. We also suggest policy objectives for SMEs in the domestic fisheries industry based on the results of DEA analysis and propose a data-based method for the policy decisions.

Analysis on Local Governmental Role for Strengthening of Industry Security in Small and Medium-sized Businesses -Focused on Empirical Analysis of Case of Gyeonggido- (중소기업 산업보안 강화를 위한 지방정부의 역할 분석연구 -경기도 사례에 대한 실증분석을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Tae-Hyoung;Lim, Chae-Hong;Lee, Kee-O;Lim, Jong-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed on local governmental role for strengthening of industry security in small and medium-sized businesses, Focused on case of Gyeonggido. In particular, Gyunggi-do evaluates various businesses (construction for cyber security businesses and revitalization of the private security control centers) which are promoted to strengthen industrial security in the region, by targeting SME representatives in various aspects. We focused on finding what role Gyeonggido can take to meet this demand has been explored. Based on the above research result, discuss ways to maximize promotion effects about industry security's activites, and more realistic business management. Futhermore, The need for further follow-up studies are presented.