• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
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• pp.145-168
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• 2004

In industrialised countries, innovation is a key source of economic growth. Research is a key driver of technological innovation and involves the process of systematic investigation and/or experimentation to discover new knowledge. The Governments' industry innovation policy supports a business focus on Research and Development (R&D) through a range of programs in order to achieve these aims. The Innovation Statement (DISR 2000, 20010, launched by the Australian Prime Minister in January 2001, commits an additional $3 billion overfive years to encourage and support innovation. The Australian Government aims to build world competitive firms and strong research capability in industry to strengthen Australia's international competitiveness and increase national prosperity. It develops policies and programs to enhance investment in innovation. The Australian Government has established a number of R&D funding support programs aimed at increasing the level of R&D in Australia. The backbone of these programs is the tax concession program, which is made up of the 125 per cent R&D tax concession, the 175 per cent premium tax concession and the tax offset. Over 4000 businesses take advantage of the tax concession scheme, which costs the government around $400-million a year. This cost is expected to rise to over half a billion by 2005-06 (Commonwealth of Australia, 2003). Ensuring these resources are invested where they provide significant national economic benefits is a major policy issue. In this sense, this paper looks at the appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of the R&D tax concession with costs and benefits analysis.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.101-118
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• 2011

크루즈 관광 산업은 21세기 유망 성장 산업으로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 크루즈 관광 산업에 대해 중국에서 개발을 허용하는 입법 프레임워크는 아직 완전히 준비되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국 크루즈 관광산업에 대한 산업 정책을 제안하기 위한 것이다. 크루즈 관광 산업의 발전을 위한 성장을 주도하기 위한 중국 중앙 정부의 정책은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정부는 크루즈 인프라 건설을 늦추기 위해 산업 정책을 설정해야 한다. 둘째, 정부는 크루즈 선박의 방문을 유치하기 위한 산업 정책을 개선해야 한다. 셋째, 정부는 크루즈 제품 개발을 지원하기 위한 조치를 취해야 한다. 넷째, 정부는 크루즈 사업과 사회단체를 지원하기 위한 조치를 취해야 한다. 마지막으로 정부는 해외로 관광선별 시스템과 크루즈 카지노 관리를 강화해야 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

Decrease in Population and graying of rural area by industrialization and urbanization are gone continuously. This makes happened various rural problems and the differential of standard of living with is arising day by day. Government is unfolding rural supporting project to solve continuously these problems. Recent Projects which are choosing not top-down process by government leading but bottom-up process through village inhabitants' participation and expert consultant get positive estimation. But those have difficulties because the support is attained only in the beginning step not continuously and inhabitants' number by graying is decreasing. The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is new access that regulation can differ according to special quality of each area depending on Localization Age. Through this transfer the competence that can mitigate or reinforce various regulations according to special quality of area in local government. So, back and maintain activation systematically so that each area could be developed specially. The purpose of The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is the activation of regional economy through development that regional specific character is. And there is characteristic that local government plans and takes the lead in all project contents, government gives regulation benefit by appointing the special economic zone and do not support finance and various tax remissions. Through investigation of such new policy, I wish to recognize what long-term plan and method could be possible to success rural activation continuously.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2021

This study analyzed the feasibility of custom work service to deal with the imbalance of farm labor supply due to population aging. The economic feasibility analysis is based on the case of Bonghwang-myeon in Naju-si, where the majority of farm work is entrusted to local agricultural cooperative. To assess the project profitability and economic feasibility based on the projected cash flow for the next ten years, Return On Investment (ROI), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the projects were calculated. The results showed that ROI is estimated at 13.7%, and NPV and IRR are KRW 1,504,932,000 and 15.6%, respectively, with a discount rate of 4.5%, indicating a good enough profitability. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis with government support as part of an assumption showed that without the support, NPV turns negative, implying that the project is not profitable, and that government support for at least 30% of the cost is needed to secure the economic feasibility of a project. Hence, to promote agricultural work entrustment, it is necessary for the government to partly support the agricultural machinery and facility costs, which require a considerable amount of initial investment.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.506-515
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• 2018

Objectives: We investigated the operation needs of school meal support centers (SMSC) in Chungnam-do based on analysis of nutrition teachers' perception of them. Methods: The Chungnam government established the first SMSC in 2012. Thirteen SMSCs are currently being operated in Chungnam-do. To analyze the results quantitatively, we investigated nutrition teachers opinions regarding the necessity for SMSCs as a dependent variable and derived the independent variables based on the causal relationships with dependent variables using the ordered logit model. Those independent variables included region, school type, number of students, attitude regarding free meal policy, satisfaction with school meal policy, and preference for local food. Results: Briefly, teachers in the region in which the SMSC was located more strongly supported the SMSC. In addition, teachers in public schools with a smaller number of students believed that having a SMSC is more beneficial, and that other variables also affected the necessity for SMSCs. Moreover, nutrition teachers preferred local foods rather than organic foods because of the unstable supply of organic foods. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it was recommended that the local government implement the policy consistently. Moreover, it was recommended that the government operate the SMSC more efficiently, enhance the roles of the SMSC as the local organization responsible for student nutritional planing and expand the coverage of agricultural products.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2023

중소벤처기업에 대한 자금지원 등 정책지원이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 많이 있으나 정책지원에 대한 기업가의 인식이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 별로 없다. 또한, 기업가적 목표를 달성하고 지속하는 데 중요한 영향을 미치는 기업가 끈기(entrepreneurial persistence)와 기업성과에 관한 국내 연구도 거의 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 정책지원에 대한 기업가의 인식이 기업성과에 미치는 영향과 기업가 끈기의 매개효과를 분석함으로써 인식의 중요성을 밝히고, 기업가 끈기에 관한 연구를 심화하는데 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 중소벤처기업 정책지원에 대한 기업가의 인식 및 기업가정신을 독립변수로 구성하였으며, 기업가 끈기를 매개 변수로, 기업의 비재무적 성과를 종속변수로 사용하였다. 연구자료는 중소벤처기업의 CEO 및 임원들을 대상으로 한 설문지를 통해 수집하였으며, 설문 응답이 누락 되거나 불성실한 설문지를 제외하고 205부의 설문자료를 가설검증에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중소벤처기업 정책지원의 인식 및 기업가정신은 기업성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향이 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 둘째, 기업가 끈기는 중소벤처기업 정책지원의 인식 및 기업가정신과 기업성과 간의 관계에 있어서 부분 매개 하는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구의 이론적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기존 연구는 정책자금지원이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구인 데 비하여, 본 연구는 이에 대한 기업가들의 인식이 기업성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다는 것을 검증함으로써 국내에는 선행연구가 거의 없는 인식과 성과와의 관계 그리고, 인식에 대한 중요성을 밝혔다는 점에서 이론적 기여를 한다. 둘째, 국내 선행연구가 별로 없는 기업가 끈기를 매개변수로 활용하여 기업가 끈기가 중소벤처기업 정책지원의 인식 및 기업가정신과 기업성과 간의 관계를 매개한다는 점을 검증함으로써 기업가 끈기의 중요성을 밝히고 그에 관한 연구를 확장했다는 점에서 이론적으로 기여한다. 본 연구의 실무적인 시사점은 중소벤처기업의 성과를 확대하기 위해서는 정책당국은 예산 및 지원제도 등 정책지원의 확대뿐만 아니라 그러한 정책지원을 기업가에게 홍보하고 공지하는 시스템적인 접근 등을 통해서 기업가의 인식을 제고해야 한다는 점이다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2016

This is a descriptive study that introduces programs that support family caregivers looking after the elderly, by focusing on the case of Georgia, in the United States. The U.S. is one of the few countries that support family caregivers by law. In this study, we focus on the evidence-based interventions implemented through the Alzheimer's Disease Supportive Services Program (ADSSP), a federal policy that complements the National Family Caregiver Support Program (NFCSP). Our findings show that one-on-one evidence-based programs (EBPs) for family caregivers are both economical and effective in assisting caregivers. In our discussion, we highlight how the implementation of the latest EBPs can build an infrastructure to support family caregivers. ADSSP funding is useful as it constructs a caregiver support through the implementation of programs in the local community. The result is the creation of a well-coordinated division of labor among government agencies, academia and NGOs, which produces a synergetic effect in funding, research and development, translation and implementation of programs, and staff training. We conclude that the implementation of EBPs funded by the government is a useful reference for Korea and other rapidly aging countries, if we are to create an infrastructure for caregiver support, which can effectively prevent a crisis in caregiving.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2001

According to the increase of the proportion of aged people, the medical demand for a senile chronic disease has been increased; therefore, aged people call for a geriatric hospital for special geriatric medical service. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the general characteristics and financial status of geriatric hospitals. For the study, a questionnaire was designed and sent to the geriatric hospitals to fill out the patient statistics, number of headcount by department, etc. to find out the stability, profitability, activity and so on financial statements of the hospitals were analyzed. The major findings of this study were as belows. 1. The ratio of the medical expenses to the revenue of the geriatric hospitals is much lower than acute care hospitals. But the probability of bankruptcy is higher due to the high ratio of the liabilities therefore it is required to stabilize the financial position by donating more money. 2. Government budget for the elderly people is not enough. To support the geriatric hospitals by going subsides, government should increase the budget. 3. Portion's of the patient of the geriatric hospitals are government support patient. Since the government doesn't pay the medical charges quickly, geriatric hospitals have a serious cash flow problem. Therefore, it is required that government is to prepay the bill. 4. Since geriatric hospitals treat elderly patient and most patients are government support patients, geriatric hospitals can be said to operate under the strict. 5. When we introduce the daily medical charge, the self-liability will be reduced on approximately 50% of current. This affection will bring a huge progressing financial structure to the medical profit of the geriatric hospital, and also patient family will feel less economical burden.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.211-220
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• 1993

Sustainable agriculture is a management system for ecological equilibrium and long-run productivity. Conversions from conventional to sustainable farming systems could have good effects on future generations' productivity and agricultural market opening in Korea. However, farmers are not willing to adopt sustainable farming system as because of farm income reductions, so government programs may be needed. Government programs should have research support for cost reductions, direct support for advocational livestock breedings and income security, and relative price changes for reducing agricultural chemicals.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.259-276
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• 2004

This paper identifies success factors influencing technology commercialization, develops a framework for technology commercialization model among factors, commercialization, empirically investigates the framework, and suggests policy alternatives for more effective technology commercialization in the areas of information and communication technology industries in Korea. To facilitate commercialization of government-sponsored R&D projects, the following policy implications are suggested; manager's willingness and support on commercialization, and more abundant commercialization fund, former experience on commercialization, strong linkage with present business and technology, more information about government commercialization programs and technologies, and improved environment of commercialization including market protection and penetration support.