• 제목/요약/키워드: good science teaching

검색결과 177건 처리시간 0.023초

Construction of a new questionnaire for assessing physical therapy student attitudes towards their education and profession and testing its validity and reliability

  • Tedla, Jaya Shanker
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2017
  • Objective: During the physical therapy education, if we can understand the student's attitude then we can make valuable suggestions with respect to the teaching in the universities and professional employment in the country. The aim of the current study is to develop a questionnaire to test the physical therapy students' attitudes towards their education and profession and to test its test-retest reliability and content validity. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: A total of 47 physical therapy students who were in their final year were randomly selected to participate in the study. After the making of the questionnaire, it was given to 6 professional experts teaching in the field of physical therapy to obtain their responses for each question with a 5-point Likert scale grading. Their answers were used in making the content validity of the questionnaire. Afterwards, the physical therapy students were asked to fill the questionnaire. Instrument reliability and test-retest reliability were also assessed by having the students complete the questionnaire after one month of taking the questionnaire. Results: The content validity index was 0.71 for the whole scale and values of individual subdivisions were ranging from 0.69 to 0.75. Instrument reliability measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.86 for the whole scale and subdivision values were ranging from 0.32 to 0.86. Test-retest reliability was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient, which was 0.71 for whole scales and subdivision values were ranging from 0.38 to 0.70. Conclusions: This questionnaire, which assesses the physical therapy student attitude towards their education and profession, has good content validity, instrument reliability, and test-retest reliability.

좋은 과학 영재 수업에 대한 학생과 교사의 생각 비교 (A Comparison Between the Perceptions of Elementary Gifted Child and Science Teacher about the Good Science Class)

  • 양일호;최현;임성만
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 교육지원청 영재교육원 학생들과 수업을 담당하고 있는 교사들을 대상으로 좋은 과학 영재 수업에 대한 인식을 비교 하였다. 연구 문제 해결을 위해 과학 영재 수업이라는 공통의 경험과 그 현상에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 면담을 통해 그 의미를 탐색해 보았다. 연구문제는 '좋은 과학 영재 수업에 대한 학생과 교사의 인식은 어떠한가?'로 설정하였다. 연구문제를 탐구하기 위하여 반구조화된 설문지를 작성하여 과학 수업에 참여하는 학생과 교사 면담을 통하여 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 좋은 과학 영재 수업에 대해 교사들은 첫째, 교육내용 및 방법의 범주면에서 학생 중심의 주제 선정과 교육과정의 비정형성, 개인차를 인정하는 학습 속도의 조절과 탐구 능력을 촉진하는 도전적인 과제를 제시해야 한다고 말하고 있었다. 둘째, 과학 수업기술 및 태도 범주면에서는 허용적인 분위기에서 활발한 상호작용을 통해 상호 만족도를 높이며, 학생들의 의견을 수용하는 과정 중심의 평가가 이루어질 것을 권장하였다. 셋째, 영재학생 지도교사의 지속적인 전문성 신장을 위해 노력할 것을 포함하였다. 영재 학생들은 첫째, 수업 내용면에서 주제 선택의 자유와 심화된 탐구에 도전 의지를 갖고 해결하는 즐거운 수업을 좋은 과학 수업으로 인식하였다. 둘째, 수업 활동면에서 탐구 방식의 자율적 선택과 과학자처럼 활동하기, 소통과 협력이 가능한 모둠활동, 과정 중심 프로젝트나 산출물에 대한 총합적인 평가를 선호하였다. 셋째, 수업 환경면에서는 물리적 환경이 잘 갖춰진 실험실에서 허용적인 분위기와 학생에 대한 존중을 요구하였다. 이 연구를 통해 영재학생과 지도교사 사이의 좋은 과학 영재 수업에 대한 인식의 차이를 밝혀 영재학생을 위한 과학 영재 수업의 질 관리 및 효과적인 좋은 과학 영재 수업 전략을 수립하는 자료로 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

일개 간호대학생의 학습유형과 자기주도적 학습 (Learning Style and Self-directed Learning of Nursing Students at One University)

  • 박지원;방경숙
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the preferences for learning style and the degree of self-directed learning and influencing factors on it among nursing students working on a Bachelor of Science in a nursing program at Suwon. Methods: The study sample included 156 nursing students. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess the data. The data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN program for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Most of the students preferred lectures rather than discussion or team projects as a teaching method. Students preferred deliberating, sensing, and the use of visuals for their learning style. In addition, they favored sequential learning over comprehensive learning. Self directed learning had better outcomes in 3rd and 4th year students than 1st or 2nd year students. Additionally, active learners and high achievers who had a good GPA showed higher self directed learning than the others. Conclusion: In order to maximize students' self-directed learning, study guidance will be necessary for freshmen and for some who experience difficulties in studying nursing courses. Nursing faculty members should pay close attention to facilitate student's self directed learning, and encourage more discussions in the classes.

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초등예비교사들의 지구분야 수업동기 유발 전략에 대한 연구 (The Research on the Preliminary Elementary School Teacher's Instructional Motivation Strategy on Earth Sector)

  • 김순식;이용섭;남윤경
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to P University of Education 111 students who participated in science materials study course 1 in spring semester 2011. Students have taken the course pre-service teachers of elementary school classes to target elementary school earth science field, they selected one of the sections to create a class and the students have fulfilled 15-minute classes in respectively from the first week of May 2011 to until end of that course. In this class, colleagues evaluated the classes and we used evaluated scores to determine level of instructional motivation strategy. The obtained results from this study are as follows; First, motivational strategies used by preliminary elementary school teacher were questions, presentation of pictures and photographs, storytelling, presentation of contradictory concepts and phenomena, pilot experiments Second, among preliminary elementary teachers' motivational strategies for teaching in the field of the earth storytelling, presenting contradictory phenomena and concepts, pilot experiment, presentation of contradictory concepts, questions got higher scores in the order. Third, storytelling received the highest scores by the evaluators. So we can consider storytelling as a good strategy for the next class. In particular, storytelling used by animism were more effective. Fourth, preliminary elementary school teachers used life knowledges and dairy experiences as instructional motivation.

Development of Contents for Effective Computer Programming Education in Curriculum of Elementary Schools

  • Kim, Jong-soo;Kwon, Soon-kak
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2019
  • In a variety of fields, highly developed technology is being combined to create a lot of value. In order to keep up with this global trend, the Ministry of Education, which is in charge of national education, continuously develops and applies content for creative education to textbooks. The continuous development of content for creative education is not only related to national interests, but also to the continued development of mankind. Today, the succession and development of human knowledge is in charge of the education system. Research into an effective educational system is necessary for effective succession of rapidly developing science and technology and building up technical personnel with such skills. In particular, the computer science field is faster in development than other scientific fields and has accumulated many technologies, indicating that it takes a lot of time and good teaching to foster talent that can effectively utilize the technology. In this paper, elementary school subjects were analyzed to achieve the purpose of cultivating talent in the field of computer science. In addition, we have investigated techniques related to computer programming learning not covered in elementary school subjects. So we developed content that students need to practice. Next, we taught the content to randomly selected elementary school students and assessed their educational effectiveness. As a result of training using the content we developed, 55.37% increased academic performance.

개의 아토피성 피부염에 대한 cyclosporine의 경구 요법 (Application of oral cyclosporine in a dog with atopic dermatitis)

  • 박성준
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2005
  • A 7.1 kg, seven-year old, castrated male, Shih-Tzu with severe pruritus, chronic otitis externa and Malassezia infection was referred to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University. In local animal hospital, steroid therapy was used to treat uncontrollable pruritus, but the clinical signs were recurrent when steroid therapy was discontinued. On physical examination, generalized alopecia, erythema, papules, severe crust and diffuse lichenification were presented. Tape strip test of skin lesions revealed cocci and Malassezia infections. Based on the result of history, clinical signs and examination described above, canine atopic dermatitis with secondary superficial pyoderma and Malassezia dermatitis was diagnosed. Oral challenge with cyclosporine and antibiotics had good results in clinical signs. Clinical sign scores were evaluated by investigator with CADESI at 2weeks, 4weeks, 6weeks, 8weeks and 10weeks after cyclosporine administration. And in the result of comparing of allergen-specific IgE value, the level of allergen-specific IgE to general causative allergen after 10 weeks of cyclosporine therapy was higher than that before cyclosporine therapy.

과학교과내용학과 과학교육학의 본질 탐구 -'본질적-총체적' 관점과 실천전통을 중심으로- (Exploring the Essence of 'Science Content' and 'Science Education': Focus on 'Essential-Holistic' Perspective and Practices)

  • 이경호
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.449-475
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 교원양성 교육과정을 구성하는 핵심 학문 중에서 특히, 과학교과내용학과 과학교육학을 '본질적-총체적' 관점에서 비판적으로 고찰하는 것이었다. 본 연구에서는 먼저, '본질적-총체적' 관점의 정의, 철학적 배경, 그리고 실천전통과의 관계 등에 관하여 심층적으로 탐구하였다, 그리고 '본질적-총체적' 관점에서 과학교과 내용학과 과학교육학의 본질에 관하여 탐구하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, '본질적-총체적' 관점에 따른 과학교과내용학은 과학의 실천전통을 탐구하고 그 탐구의 결과를 체계화하는 학문이다. 과학교과내용학의 주요 활동에는 '교사를 위한 과학'의 정립과 실행, 과학교육과정(교과서) 개발에의 참여 등이 있다. 둘째, '본질적총체적' 관점에 따른 과학교육학은 과학의 실천전통에 뿌리를 둔 과학교육 현상 속의 본질적인 문제를 심층적으로 탐구하고 올바른 가르침을 수행하는 것에 관한 학문이다. 좀 더 구체적으로 말해, 과학교육학은 과학의 실천전통으로 학생들을 초대, 참여, 성장하도록 이끄는 것 (즉, 실천전통으로 입문시키는 것)과 관련된 일을 수행하는 분야라고 할 수 있다. 이와 관련된 과학교육학의 주요 활동에는 '과학교육과정(교과서) 개발부터 수업, 평가(기록)'에 이르는 활동이 포함된다. 논문에서는 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 향후 진행되어야 할 중요한 과제들을 논의하였다.

한국(韓國)의 의료기사(醫療技士) 교육제도(敎育制度)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) (A Study of Educational System for Medical Technologists in Korea)

  • 송재관;이건섭;김병락;김정락;조준석;허준;이준일
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.131-181
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    • 1983
  • After the investigation on, and the analysis of, the educational system for medical technicians and the present educational situation for medical technologies in this country, the following conclusions were drawn. 1. As of March 1983 the current academic system for education in medical technologies included the regular 4-year college courses and those of the 2-year professional junior college courses. But except in the cases on clinical pathology and physical therapy, there were no college-level departments. Particularly, no educational institutions, at whatever level, had a department for working therapies. 2. The total number of credits needed for graduation from a department of medical technologies was 150 points at a regular 4-year college and 85 to 96 points at a 2-year professional college. The obligatory minimum number of credits for a student at a professional college was set at 80 points and above. 3. As for the number of the educational institutions for medical technologies in this country, there were one regular college and 14 professional colleges, a total of 15 institutions. As many as 14 colleges had departments of clinical pathology, 12 had departments of Radiotechnology, 11 had departments of physical therapy, 12 had departments of dental technology, and eight had departments of dental hygiene. 4. The total capacity of the professional colleges in admitting new enrollment each year were 1,920 for clinical pathology, 1,552 for radiology, 1,012 for physical therapy, 1,334 for dental technologies, 828 for dental hygiene, an aggregate of 6,646 for all of the professional college departments. 5. The total number of graduates from the 12 professional colleges by department during the period of 1965-83 were 7,595 for clindical pathology, 4,768 for radiology, 2,821 for physical therapy, 3,000 for dental technologies, and 1,787 for dental hygiene, totalling 19,971 for all departments in the professional colleges. 6. In the state examination for licensed medical technicians, 12,446 have passed from among the total of 26,609 participants, representing a 45% passing ratio. By departments the ratios showed 44% for clinical pathology, 39.7% for radiology, 51.2% for physical therapy, 42.5% for dental technology, 72.5% for dental hygiene and 73.1% for working therapy. 7. As for the degree of satisfaction shown by the people in this field, 52.2 percent of the teaching staffs who responed to the questionaires said they were satisfied with their present profession, while the great majority of medical technicians(66%) replied that they were indifferent to the problem. 8. The degree of satisfaction shown by the students on their enrollment in this particular academic field was generally in the framework of indifference(43.7%), but mere students(36.5%) were satisfied with their choice than those were not satisfied(14.4%) 9. As for the student's opinions on the lectures and practicing hours, a good many students replied that, among such courses as general science and humanities courses the basic medical course, the major course and practicing hours, the hours provided for the general courses(47.1%) and practicing(47.6%) were insufficient. 10. When asked about the contents of their major courses, comparatively few students (23.6%) replied that the courses were too difficult, while a convincing majority(58.5%) said they were neither difficult nor easy. As for the appropriateness of the number of the present teaching staffs, a great majority(71.0%) of the students replied that the level of the teaching personnel in each particular field was insufficient. 11. Among the students who responded to the poll, good part of them(49.5%) wanted mandatory clinical practicing hours, and the the majority of them(64.6%) held the view that the experimental and practicing facilities of their schools were insufficient. 12. On the necessity of the attached hospitals, 71.1% of the teaching staffs and 58.0% of the medical technicians had the opinion that this kind of facility was indispensable. 13. As for the qualifications for applicants to the state examination in the licensing system for medical technicians, 52.2% of the teacher's and 36% of the medical technicians replied that the present system granting the qualifications according to the apprenticeship period should be abolished. 14. On the necessity of improving the present system for education in medical technologies, an overwhelming majority(94.4% of the :caching staffs, 92.0% of the medical technicians and 91.9% of students) of these polled replied that the present system should be changed for the better. 15. On the method of changes for the present educational system, a great majority(89.4% of the teaching staffs, 80.4% of the medical technicians and 90.1% of the students) said that the system must be changed so that it fits into the reality of the present day. 16. As for the present 2-year program for the professional colleges, 61.6% of the teachers, 72.0% of the medical technicians and 38.8% of the students expressed the hope that the academic period would be extended to four regular years, hemming a full-fledged collegelevels program. 17. On the life-long eductional system for medical technicians, there was a considerable number of people who expressed the hope that an open university system(38.9% of the teaching staffs, 36.0% of the medical technicians) and a graduate school system would be set up. 18. As for the future prospects for medical technicians as professionals, the optimists ana pessimists were almost equally divided, and 41.1% of the teaching staffs 36.0% of. the technicians and 50.5% of the students expressed an intermediate position on this issue.

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2015 개정 통합과학과 과학탐구실험 교육과정의 2차 년도 적용 현황 추이 분석 (Trend Analysis of Curriculum Application Status of 2015 Revised Integrated Science and Scientific Laboratory Experiment Curriculum)

  • 곽영순
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 2019년도에 적용 2년차를 맞이한 고등학교 과학과 공통과목인 통합과학과 과학탐구실험의 2차 년도 적용 현황을 분석하고 이를 토대로 향후 과학과 고등학교 교육과정 개발을 위한 제언을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 총244개의 과학중점고와 일반고를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과를 2018년도 1차 년도 조사결과와 양적으로 비교하였다. 또한 초점집단을 구성하는 9명의 과학교사들과 심층면담을 실시하여 2차 년도 적용현황에 대한 심층 답변을 논의하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 1차 년도와 마찬가지로 적용 2년차에도 통합과학은 대부분 6~8단위로 운영하고 있었으며, 학급당 통합과학을 담당하는 교사는 3~4명이 대부분인 것으로 나타났다. 교사 초점집단 면담에서 현장교사들은 통합과학이 통합적 지도를 필요로 하며 학생의 흥미와 관심 유발에도 좋지만, 평가공정성 확보 등의 문제로 과정중심 평가 등을 구현하기는 어렵다고 주장하였다. 과학탐구실험의 경우 대부분 학기당 1단위로 2개 학기로 운영하고 있었으며, 가르치는 사람이 달라서 통합과학과 과학탐구실험을 거의 연계하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 2019년도부터 과학탐구실험의 학교생활기록 기재 방식이 절대평가로 변경되어서 상대평가로 성적산출을 하지 않아도 되므로 학생들의 만족도나 수업의 흐름이 기대한 것보다 훨씬 좋고, 부담없이 가르칠 수 있다고 교사들은 말하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 과학과 공통과목인 통합과학과 과학탐구실험 교육과정 안착을 위한 지원방안, 차기 과학과 교육과정 개정에서 통합과학과 과학탐구실험 과목의 개선 방안 등을 제안하였다.

국내 과학교육 연구 동향 분석(기간;1992년 ~ 1996년) (The Analytical Study on the Research Trends of Science Education in Korea(The period : 1992 ~ 1996))

  • 송판섭;기수연;김석중;김정길;김해경;남철우;최도성;한광래;홍행화
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1999
  • This study aims to analyze tile research trends of science education in Korea, and suggest the direction of the desirable research, which is to help the improvement of science education practically. To achieve these aims, the papers related to the science education (paper;1288, master′s thesis;724, doctoral thesis;59), which were published from 1992 to 1996 in Korea, are classified by the criteria for the analysis and summed up. The condensed results of this study are as follows, 1. The papers published through this period, maintains the stability in aspect of quantity compared with 1980s. It is owing to the efforts of the prime investigator so that "the science education," as a part of normal science, may settle down in Korea. 2. In the case of thesis for the academic degree, the doctoral theses are rare, as the ratio of the doctoral vs. the master′s is 1:13. Even so, most of the theses were produced by a few universities(master′s thesis/Kor. Nat. Univ. of Edu.;28.3%, Ewha Woman′ Univ.;16.2%, doctoral thesis/Seoul Nat. Univ.;57.6%, Kor. Nat. Univ. of Edu.;22.0%). 3. Most of papers are preponderant at three categories among the ten categories proposed by this study (science teaching-learning material;23.5%, science teaching methods;21.4%, psychology of science education;21.1%). 4. Concerning the subject of research, these papers are not diversity and intensive, that is; the subject related to scientific concepts, scientific thinking and attitude, and analysis of scientific textbook is 17.7%, 14.3%, and 10.5% of the total, respectively. 5. Though not including this study, among the theses for the master of science education, many of theses are related to the subject of pure science. There are some suggestions related to tile results of this study. The severe preponderance ill the training process, the subject, and area of research, can be pointed out one of the flimsy in our researches of science education. Because these cannot be considered separately, the policy and support of educational administration must be needed to remove this phenomena. To improve the present situation of science education, the research funds have to be given to the practical than the theoretical subjects. Which can make promptly a settlement of tile problems and difficulties from the field of science education, and encourage the reseal,:h activities that tile front teachers take part in. Lately, the accumulation of literature and references are a prior condition in the development of academic knowledge. Therefore the data base system for the information of science education and translation of foreign literature related to science education must be achieved. In addition, the programs that tile teacher and the investigator can make good use of such an information without limited conditions, must be prepared.

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