• 제목/요약/키워드: global trend

검색결과 1,231건 처리시간 0.026초

Steric Sea Level Variability in the East Asian Seas estimated from Ocean Reanalysis Intercomparison Project Data

  • Chang, You-Soon;Kang, Min-Ji
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.487-501
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    • 2019
  • In this study, steric height variability in the East Asian Seas (EAS) has been analyzed by using ocean reanalysis intercomparison project (ORA-IP) data. Results show that there are significant correlations between ocean reanalysis and satellite data except the phase of annual cycle and interannual signals of the Yellow Sea. Reanalysis ensemble derived from 15-different assimilation systems depicts higher correlation (0.706) than objective analysis ensemble (0.296) in the EAS. This correlation coefficient is also much higher than that of the global ocean (0.441). For the long-term variability of the thermosteric sea level during 1993-2010, a significant warming trend is found in the East/Japan Sea, while cooling trend is shown around the Kuroshio extension area. For the halosteric sea level, a dominant freshening trend is found in the EAS. However, below 300 m depth around this area, the signal-to-noise ratio of the linear trend is generally less than one, which is related to the low density of observation data.

글로벌 위성 산업 동향 분석 및 미래 위성 기술 고찰 (Analysis of Global Satellite Industry Status and Consideration of Future Satellite Technologies)

  • 박종민;오대섭
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 글로벌 위성산업의 수익 현황을 토대로 위성산업 각 분야별 동향을 분석하고, 이러한 동향을 바탕으로 향후 예상되는 위성산업 분야의 전개 방향과 미래 기술개발을 고찰하였다.

피라미드를 이용한 곡선 추적에 관한 연구 (CURVE EXTRACTION USING PYRAMID)

  • 김소연;조동섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1991
  • A method of extracting global, trend curves from input image that may locally not even contain small fragments of those curves using a hierarchical pyramid data structure is suggested. The smoothed input image is subsampled into a pyramid of lower-resolution versions by recursive computation of Gaussian-weighted sums. Trend curves are extracted by finding control points from ridges in these blurred images, and interpolating B-splines for those points.

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OTT를 통한 글로벌 콘텐츠 경험이 글로벌 지향성 및 글로벌 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Global Content Experiences through OTT on Global Orientation and Global Brand Attitude)

  • 홍기석;김병조
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2023
  • 최근 들어 팬데믹과 더불어 급격하게 성장한 국내외 OTT 플랫폼을 통해 글로벌 콘텐츠를 보다 편리하게 경험할 수 있게 되었고, 이러한 경향은 점차 강화될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 국내 소비자들이 OTT 플랫폼을 통해 글로벌 콘텐츠를 경험한 정도와 내용이 개별 소비자들의 글로벌 정체성에 미치는 영향과 글로벌 브랜드 태도 형성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. OTT를 통한 글로벌 콘텐츠의 주된 소비계층인 대학생을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사를 바탕으로 실증 분석을 수행하였다. 실증분석결과 글로벌 콘텐츠 경험노출도와 경험다양성이 증가할수록 글로벌 소비 지향성과 글로벌 정체성으로 살펴본 글로벌 지향성이 높아지며, 이는 글로벌 브랜드 태도 형성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

극치강우자료의 경향성에 대한 시간적 변동 전망 (Outlook for Temporal Variation of Trend Embedded in Extreme Rainfall Time Series)

  • 서린;최민하;김태웅
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2010
  • 지구온난화로 인한 기후변화에 관한 연구에 따르면, 최근 지구온난화의 징후가 매우 뚜렷하며, 강우의 강도는 증가할 것으로 예측되고 있다. 매해 발생하는 극한수문사상으로 인한 피해가 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 추세이며, 증가하고 있는 집중호우의 발생 빈도는 강우자료의 추세에 분명히 영향을 미치고 있다. 현재 수자원 계획이나 설계에 수행되고 있는 확률강우량 산정법은 강우자료가 정상성을 지니고 있다고 가정하여 빈도분석을 실시하고 있다. 이러한 정상성 확률강우량 산정방법은 최근의 관측강우의 증가 추세를 반영하지 못하여 기후변화에 따른 이상강우에 매우 취약할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 강우시계열에서 나타나는 경향성의 시간적 변동 분석을 위해 현재 경향성이 나타나지 않는 강우관측소 51개 지점에 대하여, 강우 관측자료가 가지는 통계적 특성을 유지하면서 추계학적 시계열 모의발생기법을 이용하여 강우자료를 발생시킨 후 경향성 검정을 실시하였다. 그 결과 대상지점 51개 중 13개 지점에서 향후 10년 이내에 경향성이 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 강우의 변동 추이가 현재와 같이 계속 진행된다면, 비록 현재에는 정상 시계열로 판단되는 강우 시계열일지라도 향후 비정상성을 갖게 됨을 반증한다. 따라서 목표연도의 확률강우량을 산정할 경우 강우의 증가 경향성을 충분히 반영할 수 있는 비정상성 확률강우량 산정 방법이 적용되어야 할 것이다.

나노 인포매틱스 기반 구축을 위한 구글 트렌드와 데이터 마이닝 기법을 활용한 나노 기술 트렌드 분석 (Nano Technology Trend Analysis Using Google Trend and Data Mining Method for Nano-Informatics)

  • 신민수;박민규;배성훈
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2017
  • Our research is aimed at predicting recent trend and leading technology for the future and providing optimal Nano technology trend information by analyzing Nano technology trend. Under recent global market situation, Users' needs and the technology to meet these needs are changing in real time. At this point, Nano technology also needs measures to reduce cost and enhance efficiency in order not to fall behind the times. Therefore, research like trend analysis which uses search data to satisfy both aspects is required. This research consists of four steps. We collect data and select keywords in step 1, detect trends based on frequency and create visualization in step 2, and perform analysis using data mining in step 3. This research can be used to look for changes of trend from three perspectives. This research conducted analysis on changes of trend in terms of major classification, Nano technology of 30's, and key words which consist of relevant Nano technology. Second, it is possible to provide real-time information. Trend analysis using search data can provide information depending on the continuously changing market situation due to the real-time information which search data includes. Third, through comparative analysis it is possible to establish a useful corporate policy and strategy by apprehending the trend of the United States which has relatively advanced Nano technology. Therefore, trend analysis using search data like this research can suggest proper direction of policy which respond to market change in a real time, can be used as reference material, and can help reduce cost.

Research Trend Analysis for Sustainable QR code use - Focus on Big Data Analysis

  • Lee, Eunji;Jang, Jikyung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.3221-3242
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the current study trend of 'QR code' and suggest a direction for the future study of big data analysis: (1) Background: study trend of 'QR code' and analysis of the text by subject field and year; (2) Methodology: data scraping and collection, EXCEL summary, and preprocess and big data analysis by R x 64 4.0.2 program package; (3) the findings: first, the trend showed a continuous increase in 'QR code' studies in general and the findings were applied in various fields. Second, the analysis of frequent keywords showed somewhat different results by subject field and year, but the overall results were similar. Third, the visualization of the frequent keywords also showed similar results as that of frequent keyword analysis; and (4) the conclusions: in general, 'QR code' studies are used in various fields, and the trend is likely to increase in the future as well. And the findings of this study are a reflection that 'QR code' is an aspect of our social and cultural phenomena, so that it is necessary to think that 'QR code' is a tool and an application of information. An expansion of the scope of the analysis is expected to show us more meaningful indications on 'QR code' study trends and development potential.

크리깅 근사모델을 이용한 강건설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Robust Design Using Kriging Surrogate Models)

  • 이권희;조용철;박경진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2004
  • Current trend of design technologies shows engineers to objectify or automate the given decision-making process. The numerical optimization is an example of such technologies. However, in numerical optimization, the uncertainties are uncontrollable to efficiently objectify or automate the process. To better manage these uncertainties, Taguchi method, reliability-based optimization and robust optimization are being used. To obtain the target performance with the maximum robustness is the main functional requirement of a mechanical system. In this research, the robust design strategy is developed based on the DACE and the global optimization approaches. The DACE modeling, known as the one of Kriging interpolation, is introduced to obtain the surrogate approximation model of the system. The robustness is determined by the DACE model to reduce the real function calculations. The simulated annealing algorithm of global optimization methods is adopted to determine the global robust design of a surrogated model. The mathematical problems and the MEMS design problem are investigated to show the validity of the proposed method.

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Trend of global land cover mapping and global land cover ground truth database

  • Tateishi, Ryutaro;Sato, Hiroshi P.;Lin, Zhu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2002
  • There are many global/continental or large area land cover mapping projects because land cover is one of key parameters in environmental studies. Though ground truth collection is a important and difficult task in land cover mapping, it is usually performed independently in each project without any cooperation between them. This is the background of the development of Global Land Cover Ground Truth (GLCGT) database by the cooperation of many projects and researchers. The developed GLCGT database will be used freely by any researcher. This cooperative and common development of GLCGT database will realize reliable and continuously improved land cover ground truth data. It also eliminates duplicated efforts of ground truth collection among projects.

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준충류 근사를 이용한 수소-공기 비예혼합화염의 질소산화물 생성예측 (Numerical Prediction of NOx in the Nonpremixed Hydrogen-Air Flame using the Quasi-Laminar Reaction Modelling)

  • 김성룡;정인석;윤영빈
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1999
  • A Numerical Analysis of NOx production in Hydrogen-Air flame is performed using the quasi-laminar reaction modelling. As results, in low global strain rate region, $U_F/D_F\;{\leq}\;50,000$, the quasi-laminar reaction modelling reproduces the experimentally observed EINOx half power scaling that the ratio of EINOx and flame residence time, $L_f^3(D_F^2U_F)$, is proportional to the square root of global strain rate. Thus, it suggests that turbulence-chemistry interaction has a minor impact on the trend of NOx production in low global strain rate region. However, the quasi-laminar reaction modelling predicts the higher temperature and NOx than experimentally observed. This overprediction may be due to the lack of radiation and quasi-laminar reaction modelling.

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