• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2005

위성발사체용 GPS(Global Positioning System) 수신기는 위성발사체에 탑재되어 전 비행구간에 걸쳐 위치 및 속도를 정확하게 계산하고, 계산된 항법정보를 비행안전 분야에 활용할 수 있는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 -34$^{\circ}C$에서 +71$^{\circ}C$로 변화하는 온도 조건에서 GPS 수신기의 신호대잡음비, Fix 모드, 위치 및 속도 정확도, 가시위성 및 추적위성의 개수, PDOP 등의 성능을 분석한다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2016

Global Positioning System (GPS) is currently widely used for aviation applications. Single-frequency GPS receivers are highly affected by the ionospheric delay error, and the ionospheric delay should be corrected for accurate positioning. Single-frequency GPS receivers use the Klobuchar model, whose model parameters are transmitted from GPS satellites. In this paper, the long-term accuracy of the Klobuchar model from 2002 to 2014 is analyzed. The IGS global ionosphere map is considered as true ionospheric delay, and hourly, seasonal, and geographical error variations are analyzed. Histogram of the ionospheric delay error is also analyzed. The influence of solar and geomagnetic activity on the Klobuchar model error is analyzed, and the Klobuchar model error is highly correlated with solar activity. The results show that the Klobuchar model estimates 8 total electron content unit (TECU) over the true ionosphere delay in average. The Klobuchar model error is greater than 12 TECU within $20^{\circ}$ latitude, and the error is less than 6 TECU at high latitude.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2023

In urban areas it can be difficult to utilize global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) due to signal reflections and blockages. It is thus crucial to detect reflected or blocked signals because they lead to significant degradation of GNSS positioning accuracy. In a previous study, a classifier for global positioning system (GPS) signal reception conditions was developed using three features and the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. However, this classifier had limitations in its classification performance. Therefore, in this study, we developed an improved machine learning based method of classifying GPS signal reception conditions by including an additional feature with the existing features. Furthermore, we applied various machine learning classification algorithms. As a result, when tested with datasets collected in different environments than the training environment, the classification accuracy improved by nine percentage points compared to the existing method, reaching up to 58%.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.269-274
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• 2012

Kinematic global positioning system precise point positioning (GPS PPP) technology is widely used to the several area such as monitoring of crustal movement and precise orbit determination (POD) using the dual-frequency GPS observations. In this study we developed a kinematic PPP technology and applied 3-pass (forward/backward/forward) filter for the stabilization of the initial state of the parameters to be estimated. For verification of results, we obtained GPS data sets from six international GPS reference stations (ALGO, AMC2, BJFS, GRAZ, IENG and TSKB) and processed in daily basis by using the developed software. As a result, the mean position errors by kinematic PPP showed 0.51 cm in the east-west direction, 0.31 cm in the north-south direction and 1.02 cm in the up-down direction. The root mean square values produced from them were 1.59 cm for the east-west component, 1.26 cm for the south-west component and 2.95 cm for the up-down component.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.243-249
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 GPS(Global Positioning System)를 사용할 수 있는 실외와 GPS(Global Positioning System)를 사용할 수 없는 실내에서 Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity)를 이용한 안드로이드 기반의 위치 정보 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 보행자의 위치를 실내에서 추정하기 위해서는, 보행자의 위치에 상관없이 절대위치를 구하는 것이 필요하고, 보행자의 움직임에 따라서 상대위치를 연속적으로 추정하는 것이 필요하다. 보행자의 초기위치를 추정하기 위해서 Wi-Fi fingerprinting을 사용하였다. 기존의 Wi-Fi fingerprinting에서 가장 위치 오차가 작은 WKNN(Weighted K Nearest Neighbor) 알고리즘의 단점을 보완한 EWKNN(Enhanced Weighted K Nearest Neighbor) 알고리즘을 사용해 위치의 정확도를 높였다. 그리고 보행자의 상대위치를 추정하기 위해서는, 스마트폰에 탑재되어 있는 IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit)를 사용하였기 때문에 추가적인 장비가 필요하지 않았다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.425-428
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• 2003

Real time monitoring of object position is very important in Customs Free Zone like Incheon Airport and Incheon Harbor because all logistics must be controled spatially for effective management. Real time positioning system using GPS(Global Positioning System) is apt for the monitoring of logistics. In this study, we aims to develope real time monitoring system for logistics using GPS.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.295-303
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• 2012

In this study, we compared the precipitable water vapor (PWV) data derived from the radiosonde observation data at Sokcho Observatory and the PWV data at Sokcho Global Positioning System (GPS) Observatory provided by Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, for the years of 2006, 2008, 2010, and analyzed the radiosonde seasonal, diurnal bias according to radiosonde sensor types. In the scatter diagram of the daytime and nighttime radiosonde PWV data and the GPS PWV data, dry bias was found in the daytime radiosonde observation as known in the previous study. Overall, the tendency that the wet bias of the radiosonde PWV increased as the GPS PWV decreased and the dry bias of the radiosonde PWV increased as the GPS PWV increased. The quantitative analysis of the bias and error of the radiosonde PWV data showed that the mean bias decreased in the nighttime except for 2006 winter, and in comparison for summer, RS92-SGP sensor showed the highest quality.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.333-339
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• 2022

The satellite navigation system was developed for the purpose of calculating the location of local users, starting with the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the 1980s. Advanced countries in the space industry are operating Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) that covers the entire earth, such as GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, by establishing satellite navigation systems for each country. Regional Navigation Satellite Systems (RNSS) such as QZSS and NavIC are also in operation. In the early 2010s, only GPS and GLONASS could calculate location using a single system for location determination. After 2016, the EU and China also completed the establishment of GNSS such as Galileo and BeiDou. As a result, satellite navigation users can benefit from improved availability of GNSS. In addition, before Galileo and BeiDou's Full Operational Capability (FOC) declaration, they used combined navigation algorithms to calculate the user's location by adding another satellite navigation system to the GPS satellites. Recently, it may be possible to calculate a user's location for each navigation system using the resources of a single system. In this paper, we evaluated the performance of single system navigation and combined navigation solutions of GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou and QZSS individual navigation systems using high-performance GNSS receivers.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.564-567
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• 2007

GPS(Global Positioning System) data has a high accuracy at outdoor positioning generally, but its accuracy decreases in the urban areas with dense buildings. Moreover insufficient number of satelllites prevent us GPS positioning at inside of buildings. To complement these shortcomings of GPS, RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) has been studied on indoor positioning parts. In Ubiquitous environment, LBS(Location Based Service) which can be used anytime and anywhere is an essential component. We use kalman filter to estimate the real location in GPS and RFID handover area. This study's purpose is to make a continuous positioning system using interlocking RFID and GPS.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.219-228
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• 1993

지구측위시스템(GPS)은 1980년대 측량분야에서 가장 중요한 기술발전이며 최근에는 수신기의 개선과 데이터 처리기법의 발전에 따라 높은 정확도로서 효율적인 GPS측량이 가능하게 되었다. 이 논문에서는 데이터 선형조합의 방법에 대해 고찰하고 P코드/위상측정용 수신기인 Wild GPS System-200의 테스트 결과를 제시하고 있다. 연구결과는 7km/37km의 기선에서 1ppm 이내의 높은 정확도의 측정이 가능하며 P-코드 수신에 의한 1점측위에서는 10m의 위치정확도가 쉽게 얻어질 수 있으므로 초기좌표 결정에 효과적임을 보여주고 있다.