• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.178-199
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• 2015

This study provides a background on the growth of Indian automobile industry under different regulatory regimes. It is observed that the international joint ventures have played a key role in the growth of the sector. The study further examines the motives for forming IJVs in the auto component sector and also identifies the criteria for choosing the joint venture partner to mitigate conflicts. These two specific attributes form the core towards transfer of technology, promoting innovation and also act as a catalyst for adopting and choosing appropriate technology. The study brings out the relationship between motives, partner selection criteria and performance of the IJVs. Results indicate that firms gave maximum importance to technological skills, quality control measures and proprietary knowledge in selecting IJV partners. It is also observed that the motives affect the partner selection criteria in terms of skill and resources needed from the partner.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.283-294
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• 2004

Within the rapidly changing environment of global economics, the environment of higher education in the universities & companies, also, has been, encountering various changes. Popularization on higher education related to lifetime education system, putting emphasis on the productivity of education services and the acquisition of competitiveness through the market of open education, the breakdown of the ivory tower and the Multiversitization of universities & companies, importance of obtaining information in the universities & companies, and cooperation between domestic and oversea universities, industry and educational system must be acquired. Therefore, in order to adequately cope with these kinds of rapid changes in the education environment, operating E-Learning Education & company by utilizing various information technologies and its fixations such as Internet, E-mail. CD-ROMs. Interactive Video Networks (Video Conferencing, Video on Demand), CableTV etc., which has no time or location limitation, is needed.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.963-966
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• 2006

유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크(Ubiquitous Sensor Networks: USNs)환경은 주변 공간의 상황을 인식할 수 있고, 인식한 상황을 바탕으로 적절한 시기에 필요한 정보를 올바른 사용자나 사용자 장치에게 제공해주는 지능적인 환경을 제공한다. 이러한 환경에서 사용자의 위치정보는 매우 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있으며, 위치정보 측정을 위해 GPS(Global Positioning System)같은 위치 측정 시스템들이 개발되고 있다. 하지만, 사용자의 위치정보를 측정하는 것은 다른 한편으로 사용자의 프라이버시를 침해 할 수도 있는 심각한 보안상의 문제점을 야기시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 CBS(Covert Base Station)을 이용하여 베이스스테이션만이 노드의 위치를 파악할 수 있도록 하여, 노드 및 노드 주변의 다른 어떤 노드에게도 위치가 노출되지 않도록 하기 위한 기법을 제시한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1037-1040
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• 2006

This paper presents an efficient overlay multicast routing protocol (ROMP) and its architecture. ROMP using GPS and region map stands on the basis of scalable 2-tiered multicast architecture and maintains a global overlay multicast tree through reactive fashion. With this approach, the coarse-grain location-awareness for an efficient overlay multicasting and the determination of hot-spot area for efficient data delivery are feasible. The simulation results show that the localized control packets of ROMP prevent the overlay control packets from squandering the physical network resources.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.48 no.12
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• pp.1498-1506
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• 1999

In this paper, a hybridization of Evolutionary Strategy (ES) and a Two-Phase Neural Network(TPNN) is applied to the optimal environmental and economic operation. As the evolutionary computation, ES is to search for the global optimum based on natural selection and genetics but it shows a defect of reducing the convergence rate in the latter part of search, and often does not search the exact solution. Also, neural network theory as a local search technique can be used to search a more exact solution. But it also has the defect that a solution frequently sticks to the local region. So, new algorithm is presented as hybrid methods by combining merits of two methods. The hybrid algorithm has been tested on Emission Constrained Economic Dispatch (ECED) problem and Weighted Emission Economic Dispatch (WEED) problem for optimal environmental and economic operation. The result indicated that the hybrid approach can outperform the other computational efficiency and accuracy.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.29-39
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• 1997

A discrete model reference control scheme for a vehicle four wheel steering system(4WS) is proposed and evaluated for a class of discrete time nonlinar dynamics. The schmen employs a neural network to identify the plan systems, wher the neural network estimates the nonlinear dynamics of the plant. The algorithm is proven to be globally stable, with tracking errors converging to the neighborhood of zero. The merits of this scheme is that the global system stability is guaranteed. Whith thd resulting identification model which contains the neural networks, the parameters of controller are adjusted. The proposed scheme is applied to the vehicle active four wheel system and shows the validity and effectiveness through simulation. The three-degree-of freedom vehicle handling model is used to investigate vehicle handing performances. In simulation of the J-turn maneuver, the yaw rate overshoot reduction of a typical mid-size car is improved by 30% compared to a two wheel steering system(2WS) case, resulting that the proposed scheme gives faster yaw rate response andl smaller side slip angle than the 2WS case.

• Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.67-72
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• 2004

Circadian rhythm is a global phenomenon, the control mechanisms of which are manifested at every level of biological organization, from genes and intracellular mechanisms to networks of cell populations, and to all central neuronal systems at the organismic level. In pharmacotherapy, the pharmacokinetic parameters such as drug absorption and distribution, drug metabolism, and renal elimination show diurnal variations. The symptoms and signs in diseases like asthma, myocardiac infarction, angina pectoris, hypertension and stroke also show diurnal fluctuations. These observations require drug treatment considering the circadian rhythm of body function and disease. Circadian time has to be taken into account as an important variable influencing a drug's pharmacokinetics and/or its effects or side effects in clinical practice.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.646-651
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• 2007

Secure digital payment is critical in the successful shaping of global digital business. Digital payments are increasingly being used as a substitute to traditional payments, contributing markedly to the efficiency of the economy. The focus of every digital business transaction is to minimize risks arising from transactions. It is essential to ensure the security of digital payment whether used in internal networks or over wireless Internet. This paper analyses secure digital payment methods from the viewpoint of systemic security and transaction security. According to comparative analysis of digital payment models, this paper proposes a comparative analysis framework to investigate and evaluate secure digital payment. In conclusion, the comparative analysis framework, comparison of digital payment models and mobile payment models proposes a useful academic and practical foundation to enhance the understanding of secure digital payment methods. It also provides academic background and practical guidelines for the development of secure digital payment systems.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.47-66
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• 2004

The relationship between innovation policies and locational competitiveness has emerged as an important area in the analysis of economic development, reflecting both the centralisation and decentralisation of globalising economic activities. The underlying spatial and institutional components are subject to a pattern of cumulative causation in which strategic interventions of policy actors exercise a decisive role in shaping competitive advantages, while promoting interactions with local and foreign partners both from the private and public sectors. The Singaporean development experience illustrated these strategic interdependencies of innovation policies and locational competitiveness. Based on her role as a manufacturing and service hub, Singapore is viewed as an infrastructural nodal point which is interconnected to global production networks. Paralleling efforts in the domain of technological innovation, Singapore's policies for locational competitiveness aim at an adaptive harmonisation of the needs of international investors with local developmental objectives. This orientation characterises also current efforts in promoting Singapore as a knowledge agglomeration with a distinct science base, expanding R&D operations and an innovation-driven pattern of economic development. In conclusion, the locational rationale of Singapore's innovation policies provides lessons for dealing with the spatial and institutional implications of technological globalisation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.529-531
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• 2002

액티브 네트워크는 물리적 네트워크 위로 어플리케이션이 정의한 가상 토폴로지(topology)글 오버레이(overlay)할 수 있도록 한다. 따라서 정보 기반 라우팅과 같은 새로운 라우팅 전략을 구현할 수 있다. 정보기반 라우팅은 스마트 패킷을 효율적으로 보내기 위한 비콘 라우팅을 기반으로 한다. 비콘 라우팅의 이동성 지원은 GPS(Global Positioning System)에 응용에 활발히 연구되고 있으나, 어플리케이션을 위한 정보 기반 라우팅에 대한 구체적 연구는 아직 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정보 기반 라우팅에 키워드 및 SNMP에 기반한 라우팅 프로시저를 제시하고 필요한 클래스를 정의함으로써 어플리케이션 서비스 시 스마트 패킷을 효율적으로 전송하고자 하였으며, 또한 이동성 지원을 웅용해 Mobile IP 환경에서 핸드오프(hand-off)시 발생하는 삼각 라우팅 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.