• 제목/요약/키워드: global city

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City Diplomacy: Current Trends and Future Prospects (1st edition), edited by Sohaela Amiri and Efe Sevin, Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 389 pp., €85.59 (eBook), ISBN 9783030456146. Urban Diplomacy: A Cosmopolitan Outlook, by Juan Luis Manfredi-Sánchez, Bill Research Perspectives in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy, 2021, 96 pp., $108.54 (Paperback), ISBN 9004472177. City Diplomacy: From City-States to Global Cities, by Raffaele Marchetti, University of Michigan Press, 2021, 144 pp., €66.14 (Hardcover), ISBN 9780472055036.

Outcomes and Impacts of Smart City Policies in Japan

  • Yamashita, Jun
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2019
  • The first generation of Japan's smart city policies began around 2010. However, the latest trends in smart city policies and the impacts of the first generation on the latter one were not fully covered in either official documents or academic literature. In such circumstances, the purposes of this study were firstly to identify outcomes derived from the smart city projects in the first generation, and then, to reveal the present situation of the latest smart city policies, including the influence of the first generation on these state of the art policies. The present study was also intended to evaluate the validity of a conceptual framework presented by Fernandez-Anez et al. (2018) for smart city policies. As a result, it was revealed that (1) policy outputs and outcomes derived from the smart city policies in the first generation were highly regarded, (2) the conceptual framework of smart city policies was evaluated as valid, and (3) the second generation of smart city policies after Society 5.0 was characterized by the establishment of smart city platforms.

스마트시티 비대면 서비스에 대한 이용자 선호도 연구: 세종시와 부산시 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on User Preference for Smart City Non-face-to-face Services: Focusing on the Cases of Sejong City and Busan City)

  • 김예찬;양희태
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2021
  • 스마트시티는 에너지 소비 급증과 환경오염 심화, 범죄율 증가와 같은 도시화의 부작용을 해결하기 위한 수단과 신기술 기반의 새로운 경제성장 동력으로 주목받고 있다. 특히, 코로나19로 인해 비대면 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 각종 온/오프라인 비대면 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 스마트시티의 역할은 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 스마트시티의 개념과 기반 기술에 대한 문헌 연구를 바탕으로 스마트시티 비대면 서비스를 정의하고, 컨조인트 분석을 이용해 각 서비스 별 소비자 효용을 분석하였다. 특히, 현재 우리나라의 국가 스마트시티 시범도시로 지정된 세종시와 부산시의 이용자 선호도 차이를 비교·분석하였고, 도출된 결과를 바탕으로 스마트시티 서비스의 경쟁력 제고 방안을 제시하였다.

전략적 의사결정기법을 활용한 평택항 배후도시 개발전략과 응용 (Development Strategy and Application of New Pyeongtaek Port City Based on Strategic Decision-making Methods)

  • 이만형;김동찬;홍성호;박주혜
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.77-103
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    • 2008
  • In order to respond dynamic changes in the global distribution system, the City of Pyeongtaek hope to expand port facilities and its hinterlands. In specific, it plans to designate these areas as free economic zones(FEZ), synthesizing the whole procedures from the development proposals to the operation and management. This paper examines the proposed urban development strategies focused on Pyeongtaek port which still reveals critical weakness as a gateway port backed up by the Seoul Metropolitan Areas. In order to enhance the global competitiveness of Pyeongtaek port, theoretically it depends on Geo Coyle's ACTIFELD methods. In addition to the traditional quantitative data, Coyle's ACTIFELD methods emphasize qualitative approaches, all of which would facilitate structural and systemic analyses of complex social phenomena. Applying ACTIFELD methods, this paper proposes that the City of Pyeongtaek should focus on three alternatives. That is, Pyeongtaek's policy priority should be given to ts he port city based on the key concepts of Supply Chain Management(SCM), Co-opetition supporting city, and waterfront-initiated urban development.

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서울시 공공도서관의 현주소와 정책적 과제 (Current Status and Policy Tasks of public Library in Seoul)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 서울시 공공도서관을 위한 정책과제를 발굴 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 거시적으로는 공공도서관 핵심지표를 이용하여 서울시와 글로벌 경쟁도시의 격차를 비교하고, 미시적으로는 공공도서관 인프라 및 서비스 지표를 중심으로 서울시 및 광역시도의 수준을 분석하였다. 이어 "2030 서울도시기본계획"과 "도서관 및 독서문화 활성화 종합계획"을 연계하여 공공도서관 정책을 평가하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 글로벌 지식문화 수도를 위한 브랜드화, 도서관 핵심역량 및 시스템의 선진화, 시민중심의 지식문화 생태계 조성, 시민의 서비스 만족도 및 기대편익 극대화를 서울시 공공도서관의 미래지향적 정책과제로 제시하였다.

Efficiency of Sterilization Policies by the State Bank of Vietnam

  • HOANG, Hang Thi Thanh;NGUYEN, Phung Thi Kim;NGUYEN, Phuc Tran
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of sterilization in Vietnam. We estimate a simultaneous equation by using Two-Stage least squares (2SLS) regression analysis. The time-series data was collected for the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2018. In particular, the effectiveness of sterilization is considered in terms of dollarized economy, since making the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy system, the Vietnamese economy has remained in a state of dollarization. In addition, we also assess whether the global financial crisis had an impact on the sterilization effectiveness of the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV). On the basis of the estimated sterilization and offset coefficients, our results suggest that the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has not been able to fully neutralize the impact on the domestic money supply when intervening in the foreign exchange market, and the capital inflows respond strongly to changes in domestic monetary conditions. The results also show that the global financial crisis has changed the effectiveness of these sterilization policies. An analysis of this study's empirical findings provides the opportunity to derive some recommendations that may assist in increasing the effectiveness of the State Bank of Vietnam's sterilization policies in the process of accumulating international reserves.

Development of a seismic retrofit system made of steel frame with vertical slits

  • Kang, Hyungoo;Adane, Michael;Chun, Seungho;Kim, Jinkoo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a new seismic retrofit scheme of building structures is developed by combining a steel moment frame and steel slit plates to be installed inside of an existing reinforced concrete frame. This device has the energy dissipation capability of slit dampers with slight loss of stiffness compared to the conventional steel frame reinforcement method. In order to investigate the seismic performance of the retrofit system, it was installed inside of a reinforced concrete frame and tested under cyclic loading. Finite element analysis was carried out for validation of the test results, and it was observed that the analysis and the test results match well. An analytical model was developed to apply the retrofit system to a commercial software to be used for seismic retrofit design of an example structure. The effectiveness of the retrofit scheme was investigated through nonlinear time-history response analysis (NLTHA). The cyclic loading test showed that the steel frame with slit dampers provides significant increase in strength and ductility to the bare structure. According to the analysis results of a case study building, the proposed system turned out to be effective in decreasing the seismic response of the model structure below the given target limit state.

Seismic retrofit of framed structures using a steel frame assembly

  • Michael Adane;Seungho Chun;Jinkoo Kim
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.857-865
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to develop a seismic retrofit technique using a steel frame which can be easily transported and assembled on site. This enables the retrofit steel frame to be easily attached to an existing structure minimizing the unwanted gap between the structure and the steel frame assembly. A one-story one-bay RC frame was tested with and without seismic retrofit using the proposed steel frame to verify the seismic retrofit effect of the proposed system, and an analysis model was developed in Opensees for seismic performance evaluation of a case study soft first-story model structure retrofitted with the developed steel frame assembly. Seismic performance of the model structure was also evaluated considering soil structure interaction effect. The experimental study confirmed that the proposed seismic retrofit system can be applied effectively to improve the seismic performance of framed structures. Time history analysis results of the model structure showed that the proposed steel frame assembly was effective in increasing the seismic load resisting capacity of the soft first-story structure. However more steel frame assemblies were required to satisfy the given performance limit state of the model structure located on weak soil due to the negative soil-structure interaction effect.