• 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한견주관절학회 2009년도 제17차 학술대회
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• pp.44-44
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate humeral translation relative to the glenoid invivo during loaded and unloaded shoulder abduction. CT scans of 9 healthy shoulders were acquired and 3D models were created. The subject was positioned in front of a fluoroscope and motions were recorded during active abduction. The subjects performed two trials of holding a 3kg weight and unload. 3D motions were determined using model-based 3D-to-2D registration to obtain 6 degrees of freedom kinematics. Glenohumeral translation was determined by finding the location on the humeral head with the smallest separation from the glenoid. Humeral translation was referenced to the glenoid center in the superior/inferior direction. The humerus moved an average of 2 mm, from inferior to central on the glenoid, during arm abduction for both conditions. The humeral head was centered within 1mm from the glenoid center above $70^{\circ}$. There were no statistically significant differences for both conditions. The standard deviation decreased gradually over the motion, with significantly lower variability at the end of abduction compared to the initial unloaded position. We assumed that the humeral translation to the center of the glenoid provides maximum joint congruency for optimal shoulder function and joint longevity. We believe this information will lead to better strategies to prevent shoulder injuries, enhance rehabilitation, and improve surgical treatments.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2020

Background: Recent studies have reported high rates of recurrence of shoulder instability in patients with glenoid bone defects greater than 20% after capsulolabral reconstruction. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the failure rate of arthroscopic capsulolabral reconstruction for the treatment of anterior instability in the presence of glenoid bone deficits >20%. Methods: Retrospective analyses were conducted among cases with anterior shoulder instability and glenoid bone defects of >20% that were treated by arthroscopic capsulolabral reconstruction with a minimum 2-year follow-up (30 cases). We included the following variables: age, bone defect size, instability severity index score (ISIS), on-/off-track assessment, incidence recurrent instability, and return to sports. Results: The mean glenoid bone defect size was 25.8%±4.2% (range, 20.4%-37.2%), and 18 cases (60%) had defects of >25%. Bony Bankart lesions were identified in 11 cases (36.7%). Eleven cases (36.7%) had ISIS scores >6 points and 21 cases (70%) had off-track lesions. No cases of recurrent instability were identified over a mean follow-up of 39.9 months (range, 24-86 months), but a sense of subluxation was reported by three patients. Return to sports at the preinjury level was possible in 24 cases (80%), and the average satisfaction rating was 92%. Conclusions: Arthroscopic soft tissue reconstruction was successful for treating anterior shoulder instability among patients with glenoid bone defects >20%, even enabling return to sports. Future studies should focus on determining the range of bone defect sizes that can be successfully managed by soft tissue repair.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2017

Background: To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of arthroscopic-assisted reduction and percutaneous screw fixation for glenoid fractures with scapular extension, and investigate the radiologic and clinical benefits from the results. Methods: We evaluated patients treated with arthroscopic-assisted reduction and percutaneous screw fixation for glenoid fractures with scapular extension from November 2008 to September 2015. Fractures with displacement exceeding one-fourth of the anterior-articular surface or more than one-third of the posterior-articular surface in radiographic images were treated by surgery. Clinical assessment was conducted based on range of motion, Rowe score, and Constant score of injured arm and uninjured arm at last follow-up. Results: Fifteen patients with Ideberg classification grade III, IV, and V glenoid fracture who underwent arthroscopic-assisted reduction using percutaneous screw fixation were retrospectively enrolled. There were no differences in clinical outcomes at final follow-up compared to uninjured arm. Bone union was seen in all cases within five months, and the average time to bone union was 15.2 weeks. Ankylosis in one case was observed as a postoperative complication, but the symptoms improved in response to physical therapy for six months. There was no failure of fixation and neurovascular complication. Conclusions: We identified acceptable results upon radiological and clinical assessment for the arthroscopic-assisted reduction and percutaneous fixation. For this reason, we believe the method is favorable for the treatment of Ideberg type III, IV, and V glenoid fractures. Restoration of the articular surface is considered to be more important than reduction of fractures reduction of the scapula body.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2023

Background: Preoperative traditional software planning (TSP) is a method used to assist surgeons with implant selection and glenoid guide-pin insertion in shoulder arthroplasty. Mixed reality (MR) is a new technology that uses digital holograms of the preoperative plan and guide-pin trajectory projected into the operative field. The purpose of this study was to compare TSP to MR in a simulated surgical environment involving insertion of guide-pins into models of severely deformed glenoids. Methods: Eight surgeons inserted guide-pins into eight randomized three-dimensional-printed severely eroded glenoid models in a simulated surgical environment using either TSP or MR. In total, 128 glenoid models were used and statistically compared. The outcomes compared between techniques included procedural time, difference in guide-pin start point, difference in version and inclination, and surgeon confidence via a confidence rating scale. Results: When comparing traditional preoperative software planning to MR visualization as techniques to assist surgeons in glenoid guide pin insertion, there were no statistically significant differences in terms of mean procedure time (P=0.634), glenoid start-point (TSP=2.2±0.2 mm, MR=2.1±0.1 mm; P=0.760), guide-pin orientation (P=0.586), or confidence rating score (P=0.850). Conclusions: The results demonstrate that there were no significant differences between traditional preoperative software planning and MR visualization for guide-pin placement into models of eroded glenoids. A perceived benefit of MR is the real-time intraoperative visibility of the surgical plan and the patient's anatomy; however, this did not translate into decreased procedural time or improved guide-pin position.

• 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한견주관절학회 2009년도 제17차 학술대회
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• pp.204-204
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• 2009

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.425-432
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• 1995

본 연구는 안면골의 수평적 및 수직관계가 위치한 하악와의 위치와 어떤 상관관계가 있는지를 알기위해 18세 이상 성인 남녀 각 96명, 108명을 대상으로 두부방사선계측사진을 촬영하였다. 이를 ANB각도에 따라 3개의 군($0.5^{\circ}$이하, $0.5^{\circ}-4.0^{\circ}$, $4.0^{\circ}$ 이상), SM-MP각도에 따라 3개의 군($30^{\circ}$이하, $30^{\circ}-38^{\circ}$, $38^{\circ}$ 이상)으로 분류하여 분석하였다. 이 연구로부터 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 안면골의 수평직 부조화관계(ANB)에서 하악와의 수평적위치(X)는 Class II, Class I, Class III 순으로 전방위치 하였다. 2. 하악와의 수평적 위치(X)는 ANB, SNB와 유익성있는 상관관계를 보이고, SNA와는 유의성이 없었다. 3. 안면골의 수직적 부조화(SN-MP)에서 하악와의 수직적 위치(X)는 low angle에서 가장 크며 medium, high angle 순이었다. 4. 하악와의 수직적 위치(X)는 SN-MP가 가장 높은 상관관계를 보이고 SN-MP, SN-OP순으로 상관관계를 보였다. 5. 전두개저의 길이는 III급 부정교합에서 가장 작았다.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.102-106
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• 2010

목적: 상부 관절와에 부착하는 관절와 순에 발생한 병변에 대한 봉합술 후의 결과가 모든 예에서 만족스러운 것은 아니다. 본 저자들은 상부 관절와 순의 치료에 도움이 되는 해부학적인 정보를 얻고자 견관절 자기 공명 영상 검사를 분석하고, 상부 관절와 순이 부착하는 부위의 관절와의 해부학적인 형태 및 부착 양상을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 본원에서 견관절 자기 공명 영상 검사를 시행한 108예에서 관상면 영상을 분석하였다. 평균 연령은 52세(17~71세)였으며, 남자는 55예였고 여자는 53예였다. 일반적으로 상부 관절와 순 파열에서 봉합하게 되는 영역인, 이두건 장두의 관절와 부착 부위의 후방 2개 영상에서 관절와 순의 부착 부위의 길이 및 상외측 관절와의 단면 각도를 측정하였다. 결과: 상부 관절와 순의 관절와 전방 부착 부위의 내-외측 길이는 평균 $9.78{\pm}1.64\;mm$였다. 남자는 평균 $10.1{\pm}1.61\;mm$, 여자는 평균 $9.43{\pm}1.6\;mm$였다. 상외측 관절와의 각도는 평균 $89.6{\pm}7.6$도였다. 결론: 관상면에서의 상부 관절와 순의 부착 부위는 후방이 전방보다 짧다. 상외측 관절와의 각도는 후방이 전방보다 작았다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.94-98
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• 2011

목적: 견갑골 전방 관절와 분쇄 골절에 대해 관절경하 정복 및 AO 무두 압박 나사를 이용하여 골편을 고정한 증례를 보고하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 31세 남자로 내원 2주 전 추락 후 발생한 좌측 견관절의 전방 관절와 분쇄 골절에 대하여 관절경하에서 골절을 정복한 후, 표준 전상방 삽입구를 통해 1.1 mm K 강선을 가이드핀으로 삽입하고 AO 무두 압박 나사로 골편을 고정하였다. 결과: 수술 후 12개월째 견관절의 운동 범위는 정상 범위로 회복 되었으며, 골절은 유합을 얻었고 일상 생활에 불편감은 없었다. 결론: AO 무두 압박 나사는 나사의 길이가 다양하여 작은 관절와 골편에 사용하기 적합하고, 가이드 핀의 길이가 상대적으로 짧으나 1.1 mm K 강선으로 대체가 가능하며, 나사 돌리개 (screw driver)나 천공기 (drill bit) 등의 동반 기구의 길이가 길어 비교적 깊은 위치의 견갑과 골절의 고정에 사용하기 편리하여 관절경적 고정술 시 유용하게 이용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.343-350
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• 2023

Background: Our purpose was to evaluate a custom reverse total shoulder arthroplasty glenoid baseplate for severe glenoid deficiency, emphasizing the challenges with this approach, including short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes and complications. Methods: This was a single-institution, retrospective series of 29 patients between January 2017 and December 2022 for whom a custom glenoid component was created for extensive glenoid bone loss. Patients were evaluated preoperatively and at intervals for up to 5 years. All received preoperative physical examinations, plain radiographs, and computed tomography (CT). Intra- and postoperative complications are reported. Results: Of 29 patients, delays resulted in only undergoing surgery, and in three of those, the implant did not match the glenoid. For those three, the time from CT scan to implantation averaged 7.6 months (range, 6.1-10.7 months), compared with 5.5 months (range, 2-8.6 months) for those whose implants fit. In patients with at least 2-year follow-up (n=9), no failures occurred. Significant improvements were observed in all patient-reported outcome measures in those nine patients (American Shoulder and Elbow Score, P<0.01; Simple Shoulder Test, P=0.02; Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, P<0.01; Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder Index, P<0.01). Range of motion improved for forward flexion and abduction (P=0.03 for both) and internal rotation up the back (P=0.02). Pain and satisfaction also improved (P<0.01 for both). Conclusions: Prolonged time (>6 months) from CT scan to device implantation resulted in bone loss that rendered the implants unusable. Satisfactory short-term radiographic and clinical follow-up can be achieved with a well-fitting device. Level of evidence: III.

• 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한견주관절학회 2008년도 제16차 학술대회
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• pp.178-178
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• 2008

In order to improve static stability and healing of reattached labrum, we combined the advantages of suture bridge and transosseous technique. Using the conventional 3 portal for anterior instability, check stability of bony Bankart and preparation of glenoid bed in 3 way including removal, reshaping or mobilization of bony fragment. Two anchors were inserted to the superior and inferior portion and medial edge of bony Bankart lesion. It usually corresponded to the area of IGHL. Medial mattress sutures were applied around IGHL complex to get enough depth of glenoid coverage using suture hook. Make 3.5mm pushlock anchor hole to the articular edge of glenoid cartilage. Proximal suture bridge was applied at first and then distal suture bridge was inserted to mobilize the labrum in proximal direction. These construction can provide more stable labral repair with wide contact and compression in case of deficient bony stability. It not only avoids technical disadvantage of point contact with anchor fixation, but also decreasing gap formation through cross compression of labrum that couldn't gain even with the transosseous fixation which affords linear compression effect. Additional bony stability could be gained if the the bony fragment was mobilized to the glenoid margin with potential healing bed or reshaped for the good contact with reattached labrum.