• 제목/요약/키워드: glass behavior

검색결과 966건 처리시간 0.032초

동적재료모델에 의한 벌크 비정질 금속의 판재성형성에 대한 고찰 (Dynamic Materials Model-Based Study on the Formability of Bulk Metallic Glass Sheets)

  • 방원규;이광석;안상호;장영원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2002
  • Viscoplastic deformation and sheet forming behavior of multicomponent Zr-based bulk metallic glass alloy has been investigated. From a series of mechanical test results, basic processing maps based on Dynamic Materials Model have been constructed to establish feasible forming conditions. Stamping in laboratory scale was then performed at the various stroke speeds and temperatures using a hydraulic press. Failure in macroscopic level was examined to check the validity of constructed processing maps.

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유리기층의 레이저 텍스쳐링에 의한 미소융기의 형성 (Microbump formation during laser texturing of glass substrates)

  • 김동식;오부국
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2001
  • Microbump formation during CO$_2$ laser texturing of glass substrates is examined in this paper. Experimental results show that different bump shapes (dome-shaped, with a central dimple, and with a peripheral rim) are generated depending on the laser fluence. A theoretical model for the process is suggested based on thermoelastic behavior but limited only to the dome-shaped bump. The dimensions (maximum height and base area) of the bump shows a logarithmic dependence on laser fluence as expected from the theory. Numerical computation reveals that the effect of thermal diffusion is not negligible for relatively long laser pulses.

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유리/다공성 알루미나의 접촉하중에 의한 기계적 거동 (Mechanical Behavior of Glass/Porous Alumina by Contact Loading)

  • 김철;김상겸;김태우;이기성
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2014
  • Porous alumina with different porosities, 5.2 - 47.5%, were coated with cover-glass having a thickness of $160{\mu}m$, using epoxy adhesive. We investigated the effect of the porosity of the substrate layer on the crack initiation load, and the size of cracks propagated in the coating layer. Hertzian indentations were used to evaluate the damage behavior under a constrained loading condition. Typically, two types of cracks, ring cracks and radial cracks, were observed on the surface of the glass/porous alumina structure. Indentation stress-strain curves, crack initiation loads, crack propagation sizes, and flexural strengths were investigated as a function of porosities. The results indicated that a porosity of less than 30% and a higher substrate elastic modulus were beneficial at suppressing cracks occurrence and propagation. We expect lightweight mechanical components with high strength can be successfully fabricated by coating and controlling porosities in the substrate layer.

Mechanical Behavior of Slender Concrete-Filled Fiber Reinforced Polymer Columns

  • 최석환;이명;이성우
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2004
  • The mechanical behavior of concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer columns is affected by various factors including concrete strength, stiffness of tube, end confinement effect, and slenderness ratio of members. In this research the behavior of slender columns was examined both experimentally and analytically. Experimental works include 1) compression test with 30cm long glass fiber composite columns under different end confinement conditions, 2) uni-axial compression test for 7 slender columns, which have various slenderness ratios. Short-length stocky columns gave high strength and ductility revealing high confinement action of FRP tubes. The strength increment and strain change were examined under different end confinement conditions. With slender columns, failure strengths, confinement effects, and stress-strains relations were examined. Through analytical work, effective length was computed and it was compared with the amount of reduction in column strength, which is required to predict design strength with slender specimens. This study shows the feasibility of slender concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer composite columns.

Behavior of Oxygen Equilibrium Pressure in CRT Glass Melts doped with Sb and Ce ions from the Viewpoint of Fining

  • Kim, Ki-Dong;Kim, Hyo-Kwang;Kim, Jun-Hong
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권8호
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2007
  • The behavior of oxygen gas participating in fining was observed in CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) glass melts doped with $Sb_2O_5\;or\;CeO_2$ by means of a yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrode. The temperature dependence of the oxygen equilibrium pressure ($P_{o2}$) or the activity in both melts showed typical behavior corresponding to a theoretical redox reaction. In other words, the $P_{o2}$ value of melts with $CeO_2$ was lower than that of melts with $Sb_2O_5$ above $1250^{\circ}C$. The result implies that $Sb_2O_5$, is more efficient as a fining agent compared to $CeO_2$. On the other hand, melts from a batch containing $Sb_2O_5\;and\;KNO_3$ showed much higher $P_{o2}$ values compared to melts without $KNO_3$ above $1350^{\circ}C$. It is suggested that the addition of $KNO_3$ to CRT glass batch contributes partly to the first fining of the melts.

족부보장구(Ankle Foot Orthosis, A.F.O.)용 복합재료의 충격에너지 거동 (Impact Energy Behavior in Composite Materials of Ankle Foot Orthosis (A.F.O.))

  • 김철웅;송삼홍;오동준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2004
  • The needs of walking assistive device such as the Ankle Foot Orthosis (A.F.O.) are getting greater than before. However, most of the A.F.O. are generally imported rather than domestic manufacturing. The major reason of high import reliability is the rack of impact properties of domestic commercial products. Therefore, this research is going to focus on the evaluation of impact properties of the A.F.O. which has the high import reliability. Unfortunately, these kinds of researches are not performed sufficiently. This research is going to evaluate impact energy behavior in composite materials such as the glass/epoxy (S-glass, $[0/90]_{2S}$) and the aramid/epoxy (Kevlar-29, woven type, 8 ply) of ankle foot orthosis. The approach methods were as follows. 1) The history of impact load and impact energy due to the various velocities. 2) Relationship between the deflection and damage shape according to the impact velocities. 3) The behavior of absorbed energy and residual strength rate due to the various impact velocities.

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EAF dust가 첨가된 결정화 유리의 물리적 특성 (Physical properties of EAF dust-loaded glass-ceramics)

  • 강승구
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2008
  • $Fe_2O_3$, ZnO 등이 주성분인 EAF dust를 $30{\sim}70\;wt%$ 첨가한 규산염계 유리 및 결정화유리를 제조하고, 시편내부에 생성된 상 및 미세구조와 물리적 특성과의 관계를 고찰하였다. 또한 제조된 유리와 결정화유리의 결정화 거동을 상분석 및 미세구조 관찰을 통하여 분석하였다. EAF dust가 30 wt% 첨가된 용융체의 경우 전형적인 비정질 XRD 패턴을 나타냈으며, 그 이상 첨가된 용융체에는 미용해 된 결정상이 일부 존재하였다. 모든 결정화유리에서는 franklinite, willemite 그리고 augite 결정상이 형성되었다. 결정화유리의 비중은 같은 조성의 유리에 비하여 높았고, EAF dust 함량에 따라 함께 증가하였다. 또한 결정화 유리의 열적 및 기계적 특성이 유리보다 우수하게 나타났다. 즉 유리는 EAF dust 첨가량과 함께 열팽창 계수가 증가하였으나 결정화유리에서는 반대로 감소하였다. 또한 EAF dust 첨가량에 따라 비커스 경도는 유리 및 결정화유리 모두 증가되었으며 같은 조성에서 결정화 유리의 경도값이 항상 더 높게 나타났다.

Redox Behavior of Sn and S in Alkaline Earth Borosilicate Glass Melts with 1 mol% Na2O

  • Kim, Ki-Dong;Kim, Hyo-Kwang
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2009
  • Redox investigation of Sn and S ion was attempted in alkaline earth borosilicate glass melts with only 1 mol% $Na_2O$ by means of Square Wave Voltammetry (SWV). According to voltammograms, there was only one peak due to $Sn^{4+}/Sn^{2+}$ in melt doped with $SnO_2$. The calculated standard enthalpy and entropy of the reduction of $Sn^{4+}$ to $Sn^{2+}$ were 116kJ/mole and 62 J/mol K, respectively. The determined redox ratio, [$Sn^{2+}$] / [$Sn^{4+}$] in the temperature range of $1300{\sim}1600^{\circ}C$ was in $0.4{\sim}2.1$. On the contrary, in the voltammogram of melt doped with $BaSO_4$ there was no peak due to $S^{4+}/S^o$ but shoulder that might be attributed to the adsorption of sulfur at the electrode. The absence of the peak related with $S^{4+}/S^o$ was discussed from the view-point of the thermal decomposition behavior of $BaSO_4$ in the glass batch.