• Title/Summary/Keyword: ginger-Yackwa

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Effect of Ginger Juice on the Quality Characteristics and Acceptability of Yackwa (생강즙이 약과의 품질특성과 기호도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Sook-Ja;Jang, Myung-Suk
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 1992
  • This study was undertaken for the purpose of investigating the properties of Yackwa added by different levels of ginger juice with 3 different kinds of ginger (small, medium, and large) produced in Susan and Bongdong. There were differences in content of moisture and ash. Susan large ginger showed me highest level of moisture. By the sensory evaluation, Yackwa added by 5 g (2% of wheat flour, w/w) of Susan (small) and Bongdong ginger juice showed higher preference man those of other levels. However, Yackwa made with Susan large ginger juice showed preferable when 10 g (4% of wheat flour, w/w) was added. Textural characteristics by rheometer measurement and color were influenced by adding different levels of ginger juice. Sensory evaluation for the color of Yackwa made with Susan and Bongdong ginger juice showed a high positive correlation with L, a, and b values in instrumental test.

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A Study of Garlic-Yackwa Development 1. Quality Characteristics of Garlic-Yackwa Substituted with Different Amounts of Garlic Juice (마늘약과의 개발에 관한 연구 1. 마늘즙 대체량을 달리한 마늘약과의 품질특성)

  • 문숙임
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1285-1291
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to find optimum substitution amounts of garlic juice for the purpose of garlic-Yackwa development. Five experimental groups containing 0 t.s, 1/2 t.s, 1 t.s, 1 and 1/2 t.s, and 2 t.s of garlic juice per 1 cup of flour were compared with basic group containing 2 t.s of ginger juice per 1 cup of flour (ginger-Yackwa), by Hunter's colorimetry, texture profile analysis and sensory evaluation. In Hunter's color value, Yackwa, substituted garlic juice from 1/2 t.s to 2 t.s per 1 cup of flour for ginger juice, were lower than ginger-Yackwa. The higher amounts of garlic juice in garlic-Yackwa showed the lower tendancy of L and a values. The b value of garlic-Yackwa containing from 0 t.s to 2 t.s of garlic juice was higher than that of ginger-Yackwa. The higher amounts of garlic juice in garlic-Yackwa showed the higher tendancy of b value. In the texture characteristics, hardness, adhesiveness, springiness and chewiness of all garlic-Yackwa were significantly lower than those of ginger-Yackwa. Cohesiveness of garlic-Yackwa containing from 1 t.s to 2 t.s of garlic juice was significantly higher than that of ginger-Yackwa. Gumminess of Yackwa with garlic juice was higher ($1_{1/2}$ t.s, 2 t.s) than that of ginger-Yackwa, or lower (0 t.s∼l t.s) than that of ginger-Yackwa. The higher amounts of garlic juice in garlic-Yackwa showed the higher tendancies of hardness, cohesiveness and gumminess, while springiness and chewiness showed vice versa. In sensory evaluation, the higher amounts of garlic juice in garlic-Yackwa showed the better color, appearance, flavor, taste and overall acceptability. Especially garlic-Yackwa with 2 t.s of garlic juice showed the best color, appearance, taste, overall acceptability among them. Garlic-Yackwa with 2 t.s of garlic juice evaluated the best, while ginger-Yackwa evaluated the worst. In conclusion, these results indicated that 2 t.s of garic juice per 1 cup of flour could be very useful as a substitute for ginger juice in developing garlic-Yackwa.

Effect of Ginger and Soaking on the Lipid Oxidation in Yackwa (생강즙 및 집청이 약과의 지방산화에 미치는 영향)

  • 이주희;박금미
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1995
  • Effects of added ginger juice in Yackwa on the sensory quality and the lipid oxidation were studied. Also effects of soaking on the lipid oxidation were examined. There were no significant differences between Yackwa without adding ginger juice and ones with adding ginger juice on texture, shape, color. However, Yackwa, with ginger juice more than 1 tea spoon(1.5) of ginger juice per 1 cup of flour, was better than one without ginger juice on taste, flavor and overall acceptibility. Added ginger juice showed the antioxidant effect during frying in oil and storage at room temperature. The higher the amount of ginger juice was added, the slower of lipid oxidation was resulted in Yackwa. Yackwa soaked in syrup or in honey showed lower lipid oxidation than one without soaking during storage at room temperature. The antioxidant effect of soaking in honey was higher than one of soaking In syrup.

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The Bibliographical Study on Development of Yackwa (약과(藥果) 문화(文化)의 변천에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Cho, Shin-Ho;Lee, Hyo-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1987
  • The cooking processes of Yackwa writen in 27 Korean books were reviewed. The changes of the names, shapes, materials and methods of dough, and the methods of frying, the materials and methods of soaking, garnishes were reviewed based on the historical literatures. 1. The changes of names of Yackwa were Yackwa, Kwajul, Chokwa and the shapes were bird, animal, round or cubic. The diameter was about 3.5cm, and thickness was from 0.5cm to 1.5cm. 2. The major ingredients of Yackwa were flour, honey, sesame oil and alcohol beverages. Sometimes, soybean powder and rice powder were used instead of flour, and chochung, sugar water, sugar syrup were used instead of honey. Sesame oil was usually used but salad oil were used occasionally. Usually pure liquor, distilled spirits, rice wine, cloudy and coarse rice wine, whisky were used as alcoholic ingredient and water was used at boiling state. Sesame and sesame salt, ginger and ginger juice, pepper powder, pine nuts powder, salt were used as minor ingredients. 3. Though the flour was kneaded extensively or gently, the latter was peculier since 1940. 4. The dough was fried in oil at $120{\sim}160^{\circ}C$ for $5{\sim}15$ minutes. at that time, The shape will be broken if temperature of oil is too low and too harden if temperature is too high. 5. Fried dough was soaked in honey before 1940, but thereafter other sweeteners, such as chochung, syrup were also used. Ginger juice, dried ginger, citron juice were used for flavor. 6. For enhancing the flavor and softening excess oil was removed from the fried Yackwa, and then it was soaked in honey. 7. The garnishes of Yackwa were pine nuts powder, cinnamon powder, sugar, etc.

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Studies on the Lipid Rancidity and Rheology of Yackwa During Storage (약과 저장시의 산패정도와 물성에 관한 연구)

  • 박금미
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 1997
  • The contents of crude lipids of Yackwa was especially high of 24.4%. After 30 days of storage, the acid value, TAB and the carbonyl value were 2.0, 1.3, and 1.4 times higher than the initial storage, respectively. Soaking in syrup prevented moisture loss and the progression from lipid oxidation to quality deterioration, and addition of ginger juice showed the slightly lower in lipid rancidity. When compared with the unsoaked group, the L value of the soaked group were lower during the 30-day storage. As for the textural changes during storage, elasticity and chewiness decreased slightly. It was hypothesized that the textural changes were affected not by the ginger juice or the storage period, but by soaking in syrup.

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Qualify Characteristics of Yackwa according to the region - Focusing on Jeonbuk Province - (제조지역에 따른 약과의 품질 특성 -전북지역을 중심으로-)

  • Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • In this study on the recipe for Yakgwa in Jeonbuk province, a survey of the ingredients, the quantity and the recipe for Yakgwa were conducted by an interview with the notable maker of it in 9 regions ; Jeonju, Imshil, Jangsu, Jeongup, Namwon(Samaemyeon & Dukgwamyeon), Wanju, Gochang, Iksan, away from each other. The hardness testing and the sensory evaluation of Yakgwa were carried out to compare with the control group and Jeonbuk Yakgwa. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. Common ingredients of Yakgwa examined in 9 regions were flour, sesame oil or soybean oil, honey or sugar, ginger juice, alcoholic drinks and etc. The quantity of oil (sesame or soybean) per kilogram of flour was as follows between one-half and one cup of oil, between one and three cups of honey or sugar, between one-half and one cup of ginger juice and between one-half and one cup of alcoholic drinks. Making of Yakgwa in Jeonju and Imshil area, knead flour with the liquid ingredients which are mixed together before. In other areas, after sifting the mixed flour with sesame oil, and then knead the remaining with the sifted. 2. The result of the hardness testing of Yakgwa was that it is higher in this order, Iksan, Imshil, the control group, Jeongup, Jeonju. With while the difference of syrup used in each of them, the result of hardness testing in the same order shows that the component of Yakgwa has more great effect on the hardness than a kind of syrup on which the result by using syrup before&after cooking. And in the sensory evaluation, the surface color of Iksan Yakgwa was the most bright of all, and the shininess was of Imshil and the control group, the cracked level, the softness, the sweet taste and the oily taste of Jeonju Yakgwa was better than other Also, the overall preference, though less meaningful, was same result.

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