• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.996-1003
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• 2010

This study was performed to investigate the effect of promoting gastrointestinal function and inhibiting of decreasing body temperature of ginger extract(Zingiber officinale) in rats. In order to elucidate the gastrointestinal function and inhibiting effect of body temperature of native ginger and improved ginger, water extracts of ginger were orally administrated into rats. The results are as follows: The gastrointestinal transit time was significantly decreased in native ginger(7.66hrs) and improved ginger(7.72hrs) extract administrated groups compare to control group(8.44hrs). The mean red faecal weight was increased in native ginger(30.6%) and improved ginger(31.1%) extract administrated groups compare to control group(24.9%) for 24hrs. Inhibiting effect of decreasing body temperature induced by serotonin was increased in native ginger($1.116^{\circ}C$) and improved ginger($1.416^{\circ}C$) extract administrated groups compare to positive control group($0.384^{\circ}C$) during 40 minutes. Gastrin and CGRP immunoreactive density was more strongly expressed in native ginger and improved ginger extract administrated groups compare to control group. Serotonin immunoreactive density was more weakly expressed in native ginger and improved ginger extract administrated groups compare to control group. These results suggest that ginger extracts may enhance physiological activity such as gastrointestinal motility, protection of mucosa and gastric acid secretion in gastrointestinal tracts, and inhibits decreasing body temperature

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2009

Objective : The purpose of this study is to present the standard for practical application of ginger herbal pharmacopuncture Material and Methods : We refer to ancient literatures and the recent papers for ginger. Conclusions : The following results have been obtained 1. The effect of ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is to "release exterior", "balance nutrient & defensive qi", "resolve phlegm", "arrest coughing", "warm the lungs". So ginger herbal pharmacopuncture can be applied to treating fever, chilling sign, headchae, snuffle and gasping cough due to cold affection and treating the symptoms like sputum and asthma that be revealed by pulmonary disease. 2. The effect of ginger is to "warm spleen and stomach", "arrest vomiting" "promote normal flow of water". So ginger herbal pharmacopuncture can be applied to treating nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and diarrhea due to phlegm & dampness and treating edema. 3. The effect of ginger is to eliminate blood stasis. So ginger herbal pharmacopuncture can be applied to treating contusion, blood stasis, sprain and gynecologic disease. 4. Ginger can treat myalgia and pain due to wind-damp and have anti-inflammatory effect in pharmacology. So ginger herbal pharmacopuncture can be applied to treating disease of joint, ligament and muscle. 5. Ginger can resolve phlegm and resuscitate. So ginger herbal pharmacopuncture can be applied to treating unconsciousness. But, treating incipient cardiovascular accident, it needs to call your special attention to the danger of blood pressure increase. 6. In pharmacology, ginger is effective for antitumor, antioxidant effects and activating immunocyte. So ginger herbal pharmacopuncture can be applied to treating broadly varieties of tumor and allergic disease.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to develop Zingiber officinale Roscoe powder(ginger powder) sweet rice muffins. The process included substituting sweet rice flour for cake flour and adding ginger powder. The mixing conditions for the ginger powder sweet rice muffins were a control and three levels of ginger powder (A), whole egg (B), and soybean oil (C) using central composite design, and were optimized by response surface methodology. The optimization was analyzed with regard to physical, textural, and sensory properties. Among the sensory properties, variables that appeared to show significant values, such as appearance, flavor, softness and overall quality were used to identify optimums. The numerical and graphical methods used in this study determined that the optimum formulation for ginger powder sweet rice muffins was 8.39 g of ginger powder, 215.37 g of whole egg, and 54.40 g of soybean oil. Ginger increases appetite, enhances metabolism and reduces the speed of aging. These health advantages of ginger provide evidences that ginger powder sweet rice muffins are a good healthy snack, particularly for the elderly.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.178-188
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• 1993

This research was attempted to investigate changes in physicochemical properties of rice extrudate with added ginger powder extruded by single screw extruder. Graphic three dimensional analysis on response surface regression was used to evaluate effects of extrusion variables on quality factors of the extrudate according to two independent variables, ginger consent 0∼12%, moisture content 14∼26%. The summarized results are as follows : 1) Regarding proximate composition of rice extrudate with added ginger powder, as ginger powder content of raw material Increased, crude tat, crude protein, crude ash and crude fiber increased, while soluble nitrogen free extract decreased. 2) Graphic three dimensional analysis on response surface regression was conducted for each dependent variable which revealed statistically significant relationship with independent variables, 0∼120A ginger and 14∼26% moisture content. Expansion ratio had a critical point as moisture content changed. As ginger and moisture content Increased, bulk density, break strength and water absorption Index Increased, while water solubility Index decreased. The predicted maximum degree of gelatinization in 6.15% ginger and 15.56% moisture content is 88.27%, and lightness decreased as ginger content Increased. According to the microstructure for the cross section of extrudate obsorbed with image analyzer, air cell number and perimeter revealed saddle point, meanwhile total area and fractarea of air cell had critical points as moisture content changed. In view of the results, quality of rice extrudate with added ginger powder was optimum when rice flour was fed to the extruder with 2∼7% singer powder and 15∼20% moisture content.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.703-717
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• 2015

In this study, when we reflect the preference of consumers who wish to receive their health through natural materials, and whose purpose is to receive good quality and good tasting cookies made from ginger. After 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% of flour was replaced by ginger powder for making cookies, a comparative analysis of quality characteristics and QDA was completed. Adding ginger powder caused a decrease in the density of the cookie dough, moisture content, loss rate and leavening rate of cookie (p<0.05), but the hardness of the ginger cookie increased. As a result of the description analysis of adding ginger powder, adding ginger powder increases, cookie color, crispiness, acid taste, flavor, and an after taste, but not the sweetness of the cookie. In terms of cookie color, crispiness, taste, flavor and overall acceptability, adding 4% ginger powder received high reviews. Also as a result of measuring DPPH radical elimination, ginger powder shows to have good antioxidant activity. So their anti-cancer activity is better than cookies without ginger powder. Therefore, we expect that we can fulfill the overall acceptability.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.322-328
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• 2010

This study was conducted to examine the sensory attributes, gingerol content and volatile components of ginger paste resulting from microbial fermentation. In the ginger samples, a total of eighteen attributes were determined to characterize the sensory attributes from descriptive analysis. These eighteen attributes consisted of the following: one appearance, eight odor/aroma, eight taste, and one aftertaste attribute. The ginger fermented using Lactobacillus plantarum produced a ginger aroma and putrid taste, whereas the sample fermented with Lactobacillus brevis showed a decreased ginger aroma and taste, and generated a lemon flavor. A total gingerol content of fresh and fermented ginger was 100.19 mg% and 89.55 mg%, respectively. Sixty-one volatile components in the fresh and fermented ginger were identified, and constituted eight kinds of monoterpenes, twenty-one kinds of sesquiterpenes, eight kinds of oxygenated monoterpenes and nine kinds of oxygenated sesquiterpenes. The most abundant volatile component identified in the fresh ginger was $\alpha$-gingerberine (26.52%), whereas fermented ginger was increased in its alcohol components.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2020

In this study, fingerroot (Boesenbergia pandurata) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) were extracted with water, 70% and 100% ethanol, respectively. The contents of polyphenols, flavonoids and ascorbic acid, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of these extracts were measured. With respect to the polyphenol compound content, both fingerroot and ginger extract showed the highest in 70% ethanol extract, and the fingerroot extract showed a generally higher content than the ginger extract. The content of flavonoids, fingerroot and ginger extracts showed values of 1,247.14~1,259.93 ㎍%, and there was no big difference between extracts. The content of ascorbic acid was the highest in 100% ethanol extract in both fingerroot and ginger. Fingerroot extract was slightly higher than ginger extract in all extracts. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of fingerroot and ginger extracts showed the highest antioxidant activity in 100% ethanol extract, and fingerroot showed a slightly higher activity than ginger. The ABTS radical scavenging activity was high in 70% and 100% ethanol extracts of both fingerroot and ginger. In the activity between fingerroot and ginger extracts, ginger was higher in water extract and fingerroot was slightly higher in ethanol extract. Fingerroot and ginger extracts showed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.360-366
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• 2011

This study examined the physiochemical and organoleptic properties of the yanggaeng fabricated with different contents of ginger powder. The moisture contents ranged between 39.85% and 47.92%. The yanggaeng made with 0.5 g of ginger powder showed the lowest moisture content of 37.04%, whereas the yanggaeng made with 1.5 g of ginger powder showed the highest moisture content of 47.92%. As for the L value, which indicates lightuess, the yanggaeng made with 1.5 g of ginger powder showed a L value of 13.92, whereas the yanggaeng made with 0.5 g showed the lowest L value of 12.35, (p<0.05). The values for redness (a value) ranged between 4.69 and 5.58, and there was no significant difference as the content of ginger powder increased. The value for yellowness, (b value) ranged between 3.19 and 2.33, and showed a significant decreasing trend as the ginger powder content increased (p<0.05). The sugar concentrations were 53.82~46.56, and decreased as the ginger content increased. The pH ranged between 6.42~6.52, and showed significant differences. As the ginger content increased, changes in hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness, were all significant (p<0.05). Characteristics of cohesiveness and springiness, showed no significant differences. Although there were no significant differences in color, flavor, chewiness, and hardness, there was a decreasing flavor preference as the content of ginger powder increased. There were significant differences in sweetness, moistness, and overall-preference (p<0.05). For overall-preference, the yanggaeng with 1.0 g of added ginger powder showed a high preference level. The study results implied that ginger powder may be used in fabricating yanggaeng. and a 0.5% content of added ginger powder will improve the preference level.

• 지역과문화
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.153-182
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• 2020

안동은 전국 최대의 생강 주산지이다. 이 연구는 안동생강의 공동브랜드 '그대생강' 사례를 중심으로 지역농산물 공동브랜드의 스토리텔링 개발 과정을 알아보았다. 그대생강 브랜드의 스토리텔링 개발 과정은 4단계이다. 1단계 자료 조사를 통해 스토리텔링 소재를 수집하였다. 인류에게 오래 동안 약으로 사용되어온 생강은 무엇보다 역사 문화적 이야기 소재가 많다. 2단계로 스토리 자원을 추출하였다. 생강은 두루 이롭게 쓰이면서도 본연의 색과 향기를 잃지 않는 고귀함, 강직함, 정결의 이미지를 가지고 있어 한국 정신문화의 수도 안동의 이미지와 결부시킬 수 있다. 3단계로 스토리텔링을 개발하였다. 핵심 테마를 '격(格)이 다른 안동생강'으로 설정하였고, 핵심 스토리로 ≪안동 생강선생 이야기≫ 시리즈를 기획해 시나리오 1편 <안동 생강선생을 소개 하오>, 2편 <도산십삼차(陶山十三茶)의 탄생>, 3편 <사랑을 이어주는 그대생강>을 개발하였다. 4단계에서는 스토리텔링의 활용 방안을 제안하였다. 스토리텔링 확장을 위한 지역 연계 사업화 프로그램으로 '그대' 생강의 이미지를 활용한 소비자 참여형 스토리텔링의 확산방법 및 생강'선생'의 이미지를 부각한 선생님과 함께 하는 생강 여행 및 생강 축제 등을 제시하였다. 본고는 브랜드 스토리텔링을 통해 격이 다른 안동생강에 대한 정체성을 확립하는데 일조함으로써 그대생강 공동브랜드 활성화의 기틀을 마련하고자 했다. 브랜드 스토리텔링을 통해 안동생강의 효능과 정보, 역사적 사실 등이 널리 알려지고, 생강이 양념이라는 이미지를 벗어나 유용하고 매력적인 지역농산물로 자리매김하며 나아가 안동생강 브랜드 스토리텔링을 문화관광 사업에 활용하여 지역 경제 발전에 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2014

이 연구는 생강을 사과잼에 첨가함으로서 생강의 최적 첨가량을 결정하고 생강 첨가 사과잼에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 생강의 첨가량을 달리하여(0, 2, 4, 6, 8%) 사과잼을 제조한 후 품질특성으로 기계적 특성과 관능검사를 실시하였다. 생강의 첨가량을 달리하여 제조한 사과잼의 수분 함량과 당도는 생강의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). pH는 생강의 첨가량이 많아질수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 색도에서 L값과 b값은 생강의 첨가량이 증가할수록 각 첨가군 간에 유의적 차이를 보이며 감소하였고(p<0.05), a값은 생강의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으며 4% 첨가군까지는 유의적 차이가 없었다. 텍스처 특성에서 경도(hardness)는 생강의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적 차이를 보이며 증가하였고, 부착성(adhesiveness)은 생강의 첨가량이 많아질수록 증가하였다. 응집성(cohesiveness)은 생강의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 높아졌으며, 생강의 첨가량에 따른 유의적 차이가 없었다(p<0.05). 탄력성(springiness)과 씹힘성(chewiness)은 생강의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 기호도 검사에서 전반적인 기호도(overall acceptability)는 생강 4% 첨가군이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 위의 결과로부터 생강을 첨가하여 사과잼을 제조시 생강을 4% 정도의 수준에서 첨가한다면 사과잼의 기호도와 품질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.