• Title/Summary/Keyword: geoscience

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Site Investigation of Abandoned Coal Mine and Stability of Road Tunnel (도로터널공사구간의 폐갱도 정밀조사 및 터널의 안정성 평가)

  • Shin, Hee-Soon;Kim, Jung-Yul;Lee, Byung-Joo;Han, Kong-Chang;Sunwoo, Choon;Song, Won-Kyung;Synn, Joong-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Sung;Park, Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2001
  • Several underground cavities were found during construction of a road tunnel in 600m length . The area belong to Whasoon coalfield where extensive ground subsidences have occurred. It is necessary to find other underground cavities which might be located just near the road tunnel for safety, The field surveys and laboratory tests were conducted such as surface geological survey(672m), surface reflection seismic exploration(399m), drilling test(3 NX holes), 9 laboratory tests for rocks, 3 boreholes televiewer tests, reflection seismic exploration in tunnel(2, 342m). To estimate the effects of underground cavities on the road tunnel, 3 geological section were analysed with FLAC-2D modeling. The effects of the ground reinforcement were also analysed.

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Evaluation and Case Study of Geoscience Data Repositories Using re3data.org (re3data.org를 활용한 Geoscience 분야 데이터 리포지터리 평가 및 사례 연구)

  • Juseop Kim;Suntae Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.161-191
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    • 2024
  • In order to share and reuse research data, data repositories are operated mainly by research institutes, communities, and countries. Currently, there are 3,236 data repositories registered on re3data.org, and the repositories are operated by each subject. The purpose of this study is to identify the operational status of data repositories in the Geoscience field and provide repository services in the field. As a result of the study, 634 out of 890 data repositories in the Geoscience field satisfied more than 4 out of 9 properties, confirming that approximately 74% of the repositories are generally well operated. In addition, as a result of checking the services in the repositories, it was found that they provide various implications in terms of data policy, curation, tools and APIs, and quality management. These research results will serve as a basis for reference when configuring data repository services in the Geoscience field in the future.

An integrated studies for salt-water intrusion in Yeonggwang-gun, Korea

  • Hwang Seho;Chi Sejung;Lee Won-suk;Shin Jehyun;Park Inhwa;Huh Dae-Gee;Lee Sang-kyu
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2003
  • A combination of drilling, hydrogeochemical survey, geophysical survey and the numerical modelling for the flow and transport of groundwater was performed to evaluate the seawater intrusion in Baeksu-eup, Yeonggwang-gun, Korea. The survey area extends to over 24 $km^2$. Twelve wells were also drilled for the collection of geologic, geochemical, hydrologic, and geophysical logging data to delineate the degree and vertical extent of seawater intrusion. To evaluate and map the salinity in a coastal aquifer, geophysical data and hydrogeochemical results were used. Layer parameters derived from VES data, various in situ physical properties from geophysical well loggings, and the estimated equivalent NaCl concentration were used as the useful input parameters for the numerical simulation with density-dependent flow. Our multidisciplinary approach for evaluating the seawater intrusion can be considered as a valuable attempt to enhancing the utilization of various data and the reliability of numerical ground modelling.

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Electrical Resistivity Monitoring of Gas Hydrate Formation (가스하이드레이트 형성 과정의 비저항 모니터링)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, D.S.;Lee, W.S.;Kim, S.J.;Huh, D.G.;Kim, H.T.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2008
  • Electrical resistivity in hydrate-bearing sediments is sensitive to porosity, gas hydrate saturation, gas content, pore fluid composition, and temperature, so electrical measurements such as well logs and electromagnetic surveys have been used to explore gas hydrate-bearing formation. The high pressure tomography cell is designed considering the effect of electrode configuration and electrical shielding on tomography measurements and the safety. The evolution of electrical conductivity during $CO_2$ hydrate formation and dissociation reflects the combined effects of concurrent changes that include ionization of dissolved $CO_2$, temperature-dependent ionic mobility, changes in the degree of saturation, ion exclusion, surface conduction, and porosity changes. Measurements during hydrate formation and dissociation require careful analysis to properly interpret signatures, in particular when out-of plane conductivity anomalies prevail.

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Development of a Drone Platform by KIGAM for Geological Surveys and Mineral Resource Exploration (지질조사 및 광물자원탐사를 위한 KIGAM 드론 플랫폼 구축)

  • Bang, Eun Seok;Son, Jeong-Sul;Kang, Woong;Yi, Huiuk;Kim, Changryol;Lee, Chang Won;Kim, Bona;Hwang, Seho;No, Sang-Gun;Son, Young-Sun;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2020
  • A drone platform built by Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) is introduced. The platform consists of various drone systems developed at KIGAM for photogrammetry, remote exploration, physical exploration, field operation methods, a vehicle-based drone control center, as well as a drone data platform for data storage, sharing, analysis, and visualization of the acquired data. The performance of the drone platform is verified using results obtained with the various systems, which are tested individually and in various combined applications. Finally, the possibility of using the KIGAM drone platform for geological surveys and mineral resource exploration is discussed.