• 제목/요약/키워드: geomorphology

검색결과 186건 처리시간 0.029초

유역분할에 따른 첨두홍수량 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Peak Discharge Variation by Dividing Watershed)

  • 박기범
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.365-372
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study investigated that topographical parametersestimate and calculated travel time, storage coefficient and lag time by watershed dividing 11, 8, 6 and 2. The results showed the more divide watershed, the more increase peak discharges. The results showed that Kraven-Clark-Kraven case is good simulated by compared observed data with calculated data. The sub-basin number are adequate $6{\sim}11$ for wichun and travel times compare observed data with calculated data at the younggok, to take about $18{\sim}20hr$ by simulated results but observed data shorter $8{\sim}10hr$. From this study results showed that it could be make narrow parameter estimate for observed hydrograph simulation, if more observed velocity and hydrograph. Also, as results of this study that is help to estimate parameters (arrival time, storage coefficient and lag time for Clark model.

Urban geology of Tabriz City: Environmental and geological constraints

  • Azarafza, Mohammad;Ghazifard, Akbar
    • Advances in environmental research
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-108
    • /
    • 2016
  • Urban geology is the study of urban geologic environments to provide a scientific basis for rational land use planning and urban development and provides information on geologic environments as a basis for city planners. Based on AEG recommendations, urban geological studies covered the urbanism and historical backgrounds, geological setting, engineering geological constraints and environmental assessments of understudied cities. The aim of this study is to provide a good view of urban geology of Tabriz city the capital of East Azerbaijan province in Iran. The topics of discussions about Tabriz city urban geology are included geologic (geomorphology, geology, climatology and hydrogeology), engineering geological (earthquake, landslide and geotechnical hazards investigations) and environmental characteristics (air, soil and water hazards assessment).The results of the urban geologic studies indicated that Tabriz city in terms of engineering geological and environmental constraints is at high risk potential and in terms of seismic activity and landslide instability is highly potential. In terms of air, soil and water pollution there are many important environmental concern in this city.

FEASIBILITY STUDY OF SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR - ADAPTABILITY OF THE PAYLOAD TO KOMPSAT PLATFORM

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Lee, Sang-Ryool
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 2002
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has been used for mapping the surface geomorphology of cloudy planets like Venus as well as the Earth. The cloud-free Mars is also going to be scanned by SAR in order to detect buried water channels and other features under the very shallow subsurface af the ground. According to the 'Mid and Long-term National Space Development Plan' of Korea, SAR satellites, in addition to the EO (Electro-Optical) satellites, are supposed to be developed in the frame of the KOMPSAT (Korean Multi-Purpose Satellite) program. Feasibility of utilizing a SAR payload on KOMPSAT platform has been studied by KARI in collaboration with Astrium U.K. The purpose of the ShR program is Scientific and Civil applications on the Earth. The study showed that KOMPSAT-2 platform can accommodate a small SAR like Astrium’s MicroSAR. In this paper, system aspects of the satellite design are presented, such as mission scenario, operation concept, and capabilities. The spacecraft design is also discussed and conclusion is followed.

고양시 고봉산에 발달한 소규모 습지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the small Gobong Wetlands in Goyang City)

  • 문현숙
    • 동굴
    • /
    • 제67호
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 수문지형학적 관점에서 고봉동습지를 연구하였다. 고봉산의 남서쪽에 위치한 습지는 산지의 개석과 심층풍화의 영향을 많이 받은 곳이다. 지질적으로는 호상편마암에 속하는 지역이다. 3개 사면으로 부터 지하수 및 지표수를 공급받으며, 습지수원의 대부분은 지하수이다. 습지 지역은 지하수면과 가까이 발달하고 있다. 토양적 조건은 습지 발달에 유리하다. 장석과 운모의 점토광물화로 인하여 습지수의 저류성을 높여주기 때문이다.

지형학적기반-수문학적 응답함수의 거동에 대한 하천망 해상도의 영향 평가 (Assessment of The Effect of Channel Networks Resolution to The Behavior of Geomorphology Based-Hydrological Response Function)

  • 김주철;최용준;정관수;김재한
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1174-1178
    • /
    • 2010
  • 확산-유추를 기반으로 한 지형학적 순간단위도의 유역의 동역학적 매개변수인 특성유속과 확산계수를 실제수문사상과 수치지형도상의 실제 하천망(Blue line)을 이용해 전역최적화 기법인 Shuffled Complex Evolution(SCE-UA)을 적용하여 산정하여 이를 하천망의 해상도에 따른 유역의 수문응답의 특성을 살펴본 결과 동일한 산정된 유속조건하에서 하천망의 해상도가 커짐에 따라 첨두시간과 지체시간은 작아지는 반면 첨두유량은 커지는 현상을 보였으며, 순간단위도의 형상을 결정짓는 유하시간 분포의 분산은 동수역학적 분산에 비해 지형학적 분산에 지배적인 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

지리정보체계를 이용한 국부경사의 공간적 변동성 해석 (Analysis of Spatial Variability of Local Slope by Means of Geographic Information System)

  • 김주철;최용준;윤여진
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.297-303
    • /
    • 2012
  • Slope is the geographic factor reflecting the 3-dimensional features of basin and it can be considered as the important geomorphological factor which governs the morphology of basin and the dynamics of water movement. In this study the approach to the 3-dimensional structures of basin is attempted with statistical analysis of local slope which can be defined and measured in easy and objective manner by means of DEM. As a result local slope is confirmed to be a highly variable spatial factor in basin. And distribution map of local slope based on spatial autocorrelation length in this study would be a useful tool in the further research of hydrology and geomorphology.

Estimation of Discharge for the Amazon River Branches with Wavelet Analysis

  • Katabira, Kyoichiro;Ogawa, Susumu;Sakurai, Takako;Takagi, Mikio
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.346-348
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, we attempted to estimate the discharge of the Amazon River branches from JERS-1/SAR images, which are independent of the weather. We visualized some traces of the Amazon River branches, transformed river shapes into a one-dimensional signal, and calculated the characteristics of the river shapes such as the meandering wavelength and the amplitude with Fourier and wavelet analysis. Then, we related the characteristics of the river shapes with the existing discharge data and derived some regression equations. Finally, we estimated the discharge of the Amazon River branches from the SAR images.

  • PDF

Three Dimensional Study of the Tidal Flat Geomorphology in the $K\breve{u}$m River Estuary by Multidate Image Analysis

  • Yoo, Hong-Rhyong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-105
    • /
    • 1986
  • The geomorophology of the tidal near $K\breve{u}$m river estuary on the west coast of Korea was studied using satellite images. There Landsat image of different tidal moment were geometrically corrected to be overlapped one another. Then topographic contours were extracted for the analysis with concept of 3-D. According to the morphological analysis, the tidal flats around $K\breve{u}$m river estuary area can be classified in three morphologically different groups: one is developped in a belt type along the shore; another is a delta type in the estuary; the other is developped between the shore line and islands. The morphological characteristics of the tidal flats in the study area seems to be mainly influenced by the tidal dynamics which are very storg on the weatern coastal zone of Korea. However the waves and human activities seem also to be important in some part of the area.

쓰레기매립장 부지선정을 위한 GIS 활용연구 (Applying a GIS to Solid and Hazardous Waste Disposal Site Selection)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현;백종학;이현우;류중희
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.135-151
    • /
    • 1990
  • Solid and hazardous waste disposal site selection by using GIS(Geographic Information System) is the purpose of this study. The criteria of site selection are usually defined in accordance with geological, cultural and social characteristics. Unadequate adaptation of these criteria in a site selection may cause serious problem of water and soil pollution. The environmental information for extraction of these criteria consist of a lot of data : geology, geomorphology, hydrogeology, engineering geology, cultural and social information.... GIS could be easily applied to construct of this environmental information data base, and carry out cartography simulation using overlay mapping technique(polygon overlay). ARC/INFO(GIS system) was used for these studies, and AML(ARC/INFO Macro Language) in this system provided more variable and effective methods for cartography simulation. TM(Thematic Mapper) images were used for the evaluation of land cover/use in the studied area, by using ERDAS image processing system.

풍화지형에 대한 지형학적 분석과 고고민속학적 접근에 관한 비교 연구 - 타포니와 나마, 감실과 알터를 중심으로 - (Comparative Analysis of Geomorphological and Folklore Approaches to Weathered Landforms - Focusing on Tafoni, Gnamma, Gamsil and Alter -)

  • 박경
    • 한국지형학회지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.119-131
    • /
    • 2017
  • Typical weathering landforms and phenomena including tafoni and gnamma are usually interpreted as man-made alteo (praying water bowl) or dragon-alteo by folklore researchers. Despite some terminological ambiguity, they are certainly natural weathering pits and are introduced in our discipline for fifty years, however, unfortunately most of them are interpreted as petroglyphs used and prepared for ritual ceremony. Several seemingly artificially-made rock holes are also found in many places, but most of them are weathered landforms by salt weathering. Author believes that communication effort to use common language and publish more researches in interdisciplinary journals are very essential to propagate scientific achievements made by geomorphologists to other discipline. Also geomorphologists specialized in weathering processes are encouraged to participate in preservation of stone artifacts and archaeological remains.