• 제목/요약/키워드: geomorphological education

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강원도 춘천 분지에 발달한 비적색 화강암 풍화층의 화학적 풍화 특색 - CIA분석을 중심으로 - (Chemical Weathering Characteristics and CIA of Granitic Grus developed in Chuncheon Basin, Korea)

  • 김영래;기근도
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2016
  • According to the result obtained by the CIA analysis(A-CN-K and A-CNK-FM ternary diagram), the chemical weathering of granitic grus in Chuncheon basin is too weak, thus calcium and sodium may not be dissolved sufficiently, but go as far as to be more progress than that of Yeongju-Bonghwa basin, Jeongeup, Nonsan and Namwon, common granitic grus in Korean Peninsula. Therefore the chemical characteristics of granitic hills in Chuncheon basin show that granitic weathered mantles are not saprolite formed by alteration while this may be true for guns(sandy weathered mantles). The weathered mantles of inner hills in the basin is slightly altered, footslope of mountains are more altered, and footslope hills are undergone some alteration. But their alteration doesn't show any advances to saprolite, and most of them are still in incipient weathering stage.

하계망으로 본 영산강 유역 옹관묘의 입지특성 (Location Characteristics of the Jar Coffins in the Yeongsan River Basin on the Drainage Network)

  • 이애진;박지훈;이찬희
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to find out geomorphological characteristics of historical ruins where people produced and consumed large jar coffins excavated in the Yeongsan river basin using the map of old drainage network to restore distribution network. For this purpose, we chose the 21 consumption sites. The results are as follows. First of all, large jar coffins(relics, 47.6% of total) in the Yeongsan River basin were located in Sampo stream basin, almost all of them were located within the Yeongsan River main stream basin and Sampo stream basin. Also, distance from all consumption site to river was within about 2km. Therefore, it is thought that the all consumption sites are located at the place of the gift of nature that was very favorable to water transport of jar coffins. The results of this study may be used as basic data for research of cultural relics in the Yeongsan river basin.

울산단층대 주변의 단층 지형 및 선구조 분포 (Distribution of Fault-related Landforms and Lineaments Along the Ulsan Fault Zone)

  • 이광률;박충선;신재열
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2018
  • This study presents results of analysis on fault-related landforms and the Quaternary fluvial landforms, which are important evidences for active faulting by identifying surface deformation, around the Ulsan Fault Zone. In addition, this study suggests lineament map and inferred active fault-line map based on analyzing linearity and continuity of these landforms and by compiling location information of existing active faults. We convince that quantitative tectonic-geomorphological analysis are an effective method for active faults tracking, in particular, considering the conditions of relatively low seismicity and surface ruptured-events in the Korean Peninsula compared to plate boundary active areas. However, research on active fault in South Korea is just an infant stage since the 1990s and requires accumulation of research achievements on development and application of various fault analysis techniques, analysing and standardizing linear structures.

동결-융해작용에 따른 암석풍화의 특성 (The Effect of a Freeze-Thaw Cycle on Rock Weathering: Laboratory Experiments)

  • 양재혁
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2011
  • 암석의 풍화작용은 지형발달에 있어 물질의 준비과정으로서 역할을 한다. 이 중 동결-융해작용은 한대지역이나 주빙하 지역뿐만 아니라 심지어 온대지역에서도 암석을 파괴시키는데 효과적인 프로세스로 여겨져 왔다. 화강암(생암, 반풍화층), 편마암, 석회암, 돌로마이트의 슬랩시편 각각 10개를 -25℃~+30℃의 조건으로 동결-융해를 180회 반복하고 이들의 풍화양상과 물리적 특성변화를 검토한 결과, 파쇄는 대기와 토양조건보다는 침수조건에서 좀 더 활발히 진전되었으며 공극률이 높은 석회암과 돌로마이트가 가장 심하게 파쇄되었다. 편마암은 표면에 crack, joint, fissure들이 발달해 있고 암석강도(SHV)가 가장 낮았음에도, 어떠한 물리적 변화나 풍화산물들이 생성되지 않아 풍화에 저항력이 매우 높은 암석으로 나타나고 있다.

동래 단층 중부 지역 웅촌-웅상 일대의 단층 지형과 지형 발달 (Fault-related Landforms and Geomorphological Processes Around Ungchon-Ungsang Areas in the Middle Part of the Dongrae Fault)

  • 이광률;박충선;신재열
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the distribution of fluvial landforms, fault-related geomorphic features and lineaments around the area of Ungchon-Ungsang in the Dongrae Fault, and discusses the charateristics of geomorphic development based on those. As a result, the NE-SW lineaments are predominantly developed in many numbers within the study area, and the NW-SE or N-S secondary lineaments are developed induced by multiple deformation with the Yangsan Fault. Geomorphologically, the early tectonic history of the Ungchon-Ungsang basin is largely divided into three stages ; 1) the Tertiary fault activity and formation of fracture zone, 2) development of erosional basin, 3) local crustal movements and development of fault-related topography. It is assumed that alluvial fans, deflected channel and stream piracy were formed by local tectonic movements related to faultings during the Quaternary.

우리나라 해안사구의 현황과 사회·경제적 특성 고찰 (Study on the Status and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Coastal Sand Dune in South Korea)

  • 강지현;서종철;류호상;김태석;오정식;이재호;오수정;안세진
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2017
  • Coastal dunes have many environmental and ecological socio-economic importances; various human activities, however, have impaired their structures and functions over the years. In 2016, environmental survey on coastal sand dune was carried out to report the present status and update the coastal sand dune list in 2001. This research analyzed the survey data in terms of geomorphological and socio-economic aspects. A list of the 189 coastal sand dune and information was updated by province. A 36.5% reduction in coastal sand dune area have been identified for using agricultural land, development area since the approximately 1940-50s. Development area in coastal sand dune covered small area as 5%, the use intensity was relatively hard. Furthermore, the difference by province also showed. Approximately 80% of the development area was concentrated in 20% of total sand dune several sand dune. It is generally accepted that coastal sand dunes were exposed high development pressure. However the result means that the general brief dose not apply for all sand dune. Therefore, characteristics of each sand dune should be analyzed and concerned the diverse management plans.

한국 하천 모래톱의 지형학적 의미와 효능 - 낙동강 하곡을 사례로 - (Geomorphological significance and role of the sand bars of major river valleys in the South Korea - case study on the Nakdong river valleys -)

  • 오경섭;양재혁;조헌
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2011
  • 모래톱이 잘 발달함은 한국하천지형의 주요 특징이다. 이는 한편으로는 한국의 기후지형 환경과 관련하여 전국에 널리 분포하는 화강암 풍화 및 풍화층에서 다량의 모래를 하곡으로 공급하기 때문이다. 다른 한편으로는 심하게 굽이치는 곳이 많고 곡폭의 변화가 커서 모래 이동의 병목구간이 많을 수 밖에 없는 하곡의 배열과 형상 때문이다. 그리고 하계 집중호우로 인해 하천의 유황 변동 폭이 크다는 점도 사력퇴를 잘 발달시키는 수리적 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 이 모래톱들은 수분수지 불균형을 조절해주는 역할을 하면서 우수한 수질정화필터 역할을 한다. 이와 함께 모래톱들은 하천 어패류의 서식 산란 공간이 되고, 내륙에 수서성, 반수서성 식생이 군락을 이룰 수 있는 터전 역할을 한다. 모래톱은 자연생태계는 물론 인간 생활에 매우 긍정적 역할을 하고 있다.

태백 산지 북부의 하천 하각률 분포 (Distribution of Stream Incision Rates in the Northern Part of the Taebaek Mountains)

  • 이광률
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2018
  • This study tries to identify distributional characteristics of stream incision rates at 23 points in the northern part of the Taebaek Mountains. Soyang-gang, Naerin-cheon, Odae-cheon, Dong-gang and upper reaches of Okdong-cheon Rivers closed to the Range show higher incision rates and the rates clearly decrease with distance from the Range. Therefore, the incision process in the northern part of the Range has been greatly influenced by uplift around the Range, and the Sobaek Mountain Range seem to play a role in the incision process. Limestone areas show lower incision rates due to degradation of terrace surface by dissolution. This study suggests that local hydrological, geological and geomorphological conditions can be regarded as an important factor in stream incision rates, although stream incision rates are greatly influenced by regional uplift.

용유동 지형경관에 대한 스토리텔링 내용 구성 (Making Storytelling of Geomorphological Landscape of Yongyu-dong)

  • 기근도
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2013
  • 소백산지의 문경-상주 일대에는 한국 고유의 전통명승인 동천구곡이 다수 분포하는데, 그 중에서도 용유동은 지형경관이 수려하고, 비교적 잘 보존되어 있으며, 과거의 기록이 풍부한 편이어서 흥미로운 스토리텔링 구성에 적합하다. 이에 본 연구는 용유동의 동천석, 회란석, 용추 등의 지형경관에 대한 지형학적 설명과 선인들이 남긴 시문이나 유람록을 바탕으로 스토리텔링 내용을 구성하고자 하였다. 용유동 스토리텔링 내용 요소로는 지형경관 특성, 동천석의 각자, 회란석의 너럭바위 홈통모양 돌개구멍, 그리고 용추의 형성과정에 대한 논쟁들이 있다. 이러한 스토리텔링을 통해서 선인들이 향유했던 전통명승을 현대 한국인들이 이해하고 공감하는 데에 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

전남 영산강 유역에 있어서 옹관묘 입지의 지형환경 분석 (Analysis of Geomorphological Environment forthe Jar Coffins Location in the Yeongsan River Basin in Jeonnam Province)

  • 박지훈;이찬희
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the location characteristics in which 'large Jar coffin' (hereinafter referred to as 'Jar coffin') distributed in the Yeongsan river basin area in Jeonnam province by means of topographic analysis. 75 Jar coffins (74.3%) in 19 relics (90.5% of total) were found in hill and 26 Jar coffins (25.7%) of two consumption relics (9.5%) were found in floodplain. Among them, 34 (45.3% of total) and 41 (54.7% of total) Jar coffins were found in the Crest surface and Sideslope of hills, respectively. In particular, 26 (34.7%) Jar coffins are mostly located in the Crest flat. This result implies that people at that might be consider the river inundation, and mostly choose hill rather than floodplain when building the Jar coffin. therefore amongtherefore among micro-landform units of the hill, it seems that the 'Crest flat' was the preferred place for the building the Jar coffin at that time.