• Title/Summary/Keyword: geomorphological development

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Geomorphological Development and Fault Activity of the Central-Southern Yangsan Fault (I): Developmental Characteristics and Distribution of the Quaternary Landforms (양산단층 중남부 구간의 지형 발달과 단층 운동 (I): 제4기 지형의 발달 특성 및 분포)

  • Hong, Yeong-Min;Oh, Jeong-Sik;Hong, Seong-Chan;Shin, Jae-Ryul
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2021
  • Geomorphological development and distribution at the macro scale provide a clue to the geotectonic characteristics that have affected the geomorphological system. This is because the developmental characteristics and distribution of the landform at the macro scale remain spatial characteristics due to tectonic processes, such as fault activity. From the perspective of tectonic geomorphology, this study identified the developmental characteristics and distribution of the Quaternary landforms in central-southern Yangsan fault and discussed its relevance to fault activity. In this paper, we presented examples and results of morphotectonic analysis of the Yangsan fault, and will present the results of age dating, stratigraphic relationship of the Quaternary landforms, and calculation of cumulative slip rate in the next paper.

Geomorphologic Changes in Gwangyang Bay Using Marine Geographic Information System (MGIS를 이용한 광양만의 지형변화 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Cho, Ki-Woon;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • This study discusses the spatiotemporal characteristics of the geomorphological changes in Gwangyang Bay. In this study, we analyzed four aerial photos and nautical charts. The geomorphological changes that have occurred over time were identified using an MGIS (Marine geographic information system) overlay analysis. As a result, we were able to identify the geomorphological changes that have resulted from the coastal development and fairway dredging of Gwangyang Bay. This paper demonstrates that the marine geographic information system can be effective in monitoring the geomorphological changes in coastal zones.

Development of Korean Geomorphological Unit Hydrograph for Mountain Basins (산악지역을 위한 한국형 지형수문단위도 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Tae;Shin, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2009
  • The development of the method for flood runoff analysis representing Korean mountain basins have been one of big concerns for Korean hydrologists for several decades. Several traditional methods dealing with unit hydrograph have been restricted to be used in Korea basins, because of its drawbacks due to its originality from other countries and the uncertainties of control parameters as well as its linearity assumption between rainfall and runoff relationship. In this paper, several geomorphological similarity relationships for Korean mountain basins was developed by using the experimental data over 40 Korean basins. Then those were applied directly to geomorphological unit hydrograph theory to meet Korean geomorphological unit hydrograph. The developed method was applied to Andong Dam basin. The results show the applicability and simplicity of the developed Korean geomorphological unit hydrograph generally for Korean mountain basins in future. It might be needed for more validations and applications of this method over Korean regions.

Survey of Geomorphological Resources of 'Daegu Innovation Town' Development Plan Area (대구 혁신도시 개발예정지의 지형자원 조사)

  • Son, Myoung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.173-188
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    • 2008
  • In order to make comparative analysis of geomorphological changes caused by urban development, I surveyed the distribution of geomorphological resources of 'Daegu Innovation Town' development plan area. The results are as follow: (1) At the front of small valleys of back-mountains are formed small alluvial fans, and at the side of small valleys are distributed hills connected with back-mountains. (2) As small valley erode laterally hills, vertical bluffs and planner bedrock riverbed are formed, and in some riverbed are appeared mud cracks and ripple marks. (3) The depth of valley in alluvial fan of 'Sinseo District' is 7m. In Sinseocheon valley dissecting alluvial fan, fluvial terraces 2m high above riverbed are distributed. Those terraces were formed while alluvial fan was dissected after last glacial period.

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Fault-related Landforms and Geomorphological Processes Around Ungchon-Ungsang Areas in the Middle Part of the Dongrae Fault (동래 단층 중부 지역 웅촌-웅상 일대의 단층 지형과 지형 발달)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ryul;Park, Chung-Sun;Shin, Jae Ryul
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the distribution of fluvial landforms, fault-related geomorphic features and lineaments around the area of Ungchon-Ungsang in the Dongrae Fault, and discusses the charateristics of geomorphic development based on those. As a result, the NE-SW lineaments are predominantly developed in many numbers within the study area, and the NW-SE or N-S secondary lineaments are developed induced by multiple deformation with the Yangsan Fault. Geomorphologically, the early tectonic history of the Ungchon-Ungsang basin is largely divided into three stages ; 1) the Tertiary fault activity and formation of fracture zone, 2) development of erosional basin, 3) local crustal movements and development of fault-related topography. It is assumed that alluvial fans, deflected channel and stream piracy were formed by local tectonic movements related to faultings during the Quaternary.

Sedimentary Facies and Geomorphological Development of Alluvial Plain at Neungsan-ri, Buyeo, Korea (부여 능산리 충적평야 퇴적상과 지형발달)

  • Yoon, Soon-Ock;Kim, Ae-Sun;Hwang, Sang-Ill
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2010
  • The aims of this study are to clarify the geomorphological development of a alluvial plain and discuss the vegetation environments and agriculture activities in the Wangpo-River alluvial plain at Neungsan-ri, Buyeo by analyzing geomorphological classification, sedimentary facies and age datings. The alluvial plain at Wangpo-River was formed by the influences of Geum-River with the sea-level rising during the Holocene. The basin of Wangpo-River consists of natural levees, back marsh-type alluvial plains, valley plains and hills. The natural levees by Geum-River largely distributes at the area where Wangpo-River flows to Geum-River and the alluvial plains at the middle and lower reach are the back marsh areas of Geum-River. Moreover, the area along Wangpo-River show higher contents of coarse materials and thinner peat sediments than the back marsh. The lower sandy deposits in the alluvium of Wangpo-River was formed with the influences of human in the Bronze Age during the sea level falling and the peaty deposits was formed due to the water level rising of Wangpo-River during the sea level rising in the early Iron Age.

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A study on geomorphological sketch of middle part of Korea

  • Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.80
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the geomorphological characteristics of middle part of Korea. The purpose of this study is to clarify the fault structures in the Chukaryong Rift Valley. The Rift Valley has very significant meaning to interprete the development of Korean structural landforms. But till now the mechanism and processes of the formation of the Rift Valley are not clearly proved IMAGEM is very useful in this study. IMAGEM is developed by the Electromagnetic Instrument, Inc. and it covers $0.001{\sim}20,000Hz.$ Form the field survey data, it is certain that the faulted structures exist in the two points of the Rift Valley. But the Rift Valley is too long and braod to check the an evidences of the faulted structures.

The Geomorphological Development of Marine Terraces UHS (upper higher surface) and HHS (high higher surface) around Yeondae-san, Gampo-Eup, Southeastern Coast of Korea (한국 남동해안 감포 연대산 지역 해안단구 상고위면과 고고위면 지형발달)

  • Hwang, Sangill;Yoon, Soon-Ock
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the distribution and topographic development of marine terraces, UHS (Upper Higher Surface) and HHS (High Higher Surface) at Yeondae-san area, Gampo-eup were discussed. We critically examined on the substance of the Yeongdong-myeon (a low-lying erosion surface) in the east coast of Korea. In study area, UHS including UHS-246m, UHS-241m, UHS-235m, UHS-220m, UHS-210m and UHS-220 is found on the highest altitude among the marine terraces in Korea. The existence of UHS requires new interpretation on topographical surface like Yeongdong-myeon, which has been commonly accepted as a theory in the society of Korean Geography. Since UHS is distributed continuously ascending on the altitude of HHS, the period of formation should be understood in the same context. And UHS of paleo-shoreline 246m has been estimated to be formed about 1.5 million years ago.

Study on the Status and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Coastal Sand Dune in South Korea (우리나라 해안사구의 현황과 사회·경제적 특성 고찰)

  • Kang, Jihyun;Seo, Jongcheol;Rhew, Hosahng;Kim, Taesuk;Oh, Jeongsik;Lee, Jaeho;Oh, Sujeong;An, Sejin
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2017
  • Coastal dunes have many environmental and ecological socio-economic importances; various human activities, however, have impaired their structures and functions over the years. In 2016, environmental survey on coastal sand dune was carried out to report the present status and update the coastal sand dune list in 2001. This research analyzed the survey data in terms of geomorphological and socio-economic aspects. A list of the 189 coastal sand dune and information was updated by province. A 36.5% reduction in coastal sand dune area have been identified for using agricultural land, development area since the approximately 1940-50s. Development area in coastal sand dune covered small area as 5%, the use intensity was relatively hard. Furthermore, the difference by province also showed. Approximately 80% of the development area was concentrated in 20% of total sand dune several sand dune. It is generally accepted that coastal sand dunes were exposed high development pressure. However the result means that the general brief dose not apply for all sand dune. Therefore, characteristics of each sand dune should be analyzed and concerned the diverse management plans.

Landscape Ecological Approach and the Strategies of Regional Development on South Chung-Chong Coastal Environment (충남 연안의 경관생태적 지역발전 전략)

  • KANG, Tay-Gyoon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2017
  • This article is written in the viewpoint of landscape ecological geography. The coast of South Chung-chong Province will make new characters of region in the development strategies program. This study is to describe geomorphological landscapes of South Chung-chong Province relating with it's environment based on the coast. Although landforms constitute prominent landscape features as tidal flats and rock cliff do, it is nonetheless the features such as beaches, sanddunes, and coastal plains that have various ramifications for human communities. Tidal flats, beaches and coastal sanddunes are special in that their formation is attributable to the combined action of tidal flows, waves and winds. To some extent, the erosion of sand has been a global phenomenon. Human impact are involved. The influence of globalization and expansion of liberal trade appears in regions variously. Individual regions need to secure its competitiveness in the world market. Regions are not value-neutral abstract conception, but must be informal commercialized characters of region. The coast of South Chung-chong Province has experienced rapid and dramatic changes. In industrial times, the middle of west coast Korea turned into a major reclamation at larger scale. Reclaimed land was based on location of industry and mechanized agriculture. The west coast highway and bridges between island and land contributed to the development of west coast transportation. As information society matured, trend and value are changing. Environment and ecology emphasize and rediscover the value of tidal flats and sanddunes. The west coast region now receives attention as eco-tour and sustainable course.