• 제목/요약/키워드: geometry control

검색결과 766건 처리시간 0.03초

자기 변형 작동기를 이용한 진동 절연 시스템 (The vibration isolating system using a magnetostrictive actuator)

  • 정학근;박기환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.276-279
    • /
    • 1997
  • When a magnetostrictive material is exposed to a magnetic field, its geometry changes due to a magnetostrictive effect. The magnetostriction is analogous to the piezoeletricity. The displacement of the magnetostrictive material is proportional to the applied current while that of the piezoelectric material is proportional to the voltage. A magnetostrictive material generates large displacement and higher compressive force compared with a piezoeletric material. These advantages provide a good performance of a vibration isolation of a platform. In this work, it is applied to a driving actuator for vibration isolation of a platform. The properties of a magnetostrictive material are investigated in terms of hysteresis and displacement vs. applied current for a various preload. Modeling of the displacement of the vibration isolating actuator is performed as it behaves as a flow source. A sliding mode controller is designed to demonstrate the ability of the magnetostrictive actuator to reduce the vibration at the platform. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through experimental works. The experimental results of the vibration of the platform axe presented in terms of time response and frequency response.

  • PDF

GPS를 이용한 자세 측정 시스템의 미지정수 결정기법 (An Integer Ambiguity Resolution Method for GPS Attitude Determination)

  • 박찬식;김일선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.62-68
    • /
    • 1999
  • The attitude of a vehicle can be precisely determined using GPS carrier phase measurements from more than two antennas attached to a vehicle and an efficient integer ambiguity resolution technique. Many methods utilizing the known baseline length as a constraint of independent elements of integer ambiguities are proposed to resolve integer ambiguity at real time. Three-dimensional search space is reduced to two-dimensional search space with this constraint. Thus the true integer ambiguity can be easily determined with less computational burden and fewer number of measurements. But there are still strong requirements for the real time integer ambiguity resolution, which uses single epoch measurement of long baseline. In this paper, a new constraint from the geometry of multiple baselines is derived. With this new constraint, two-dimensional search space is further reduced to one-dimensional search space. It makes possible to determine integer ambiguity with single epoch measurement. The proposed method is applied to real data to show its effectiveness.

  • PDF

Modeling of External Impulse via the Concept of an Effective Mass in Sawing Task

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Byung-Joon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Suh, Il-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.2713-2718
    • /
    • 2003
  • Some of manufacturing tasks such as sawing task often requires continuous impulsive motion. In case of sawing task, such impulsive motions can be observed between the teeth of the saw and the object. The amount of the external impulse exerted on the object has been treated as an important control parameter. The purpose of this work is to introduce a new concept of an effective mass in sawing task and to suggest an external impulse model in sawing task. A normalized impulse ellipsoid reflecting the velocity direction is employed to visualize the impact geometry. Experiments are performed for soft and hard workpieces to justify the external impulse model in the sawing task. It is demonstrated through simulation and experiment that the proposed external impulse model is effective to characterize the impact property.

  • PDF

스마트폰 로봇의 위치 인식을 위한 준 지도식 학습 기법 (Semi-supervised Learning for the Positioning of a Smartphone-based Robot)

  • 유재현;김현진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.565-570
    • /
    • 2015
  • Supervised machine learning has become popular in discovering context descriptions from sensor data. However, collecting a large amount of labeled training data in order to guarantee good performance requires a great deal of expense and time. For this reason, semi-supervised learning has recently been developed due to its superior performance despite using only a small number of labeled data. In the existing semi-supervised learning algorithms, unlabeled data are used to build a graph Laplacian in order to represent an intrinsic data geometry. In this paper, we represent the unlabeled data as the spatial-temporal dataset by considering smoothly moving objects over time and space. The developed algorithm is evaluated for position estimation of a smartphone-based robot. In comparison with other state-of-art semi-supervised learning, our algorithm performs more accurate location estimates.

TDOA기반 위치추적시스템에서 리더 배치와 DOP의 관계 (Relationship Between Readers' Arrangement and DOP in the TDOA Based Position Tracking System)

  • 강희원;임덕원;황동환;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.68-71
    • /
    • 2011
  • A relationship between reader arrangement and DOP is derived from the geometry matrix of the TDOA-based position tracking system. It is shown that the minimum value of the DOP is affected by the number of readers, arrangement of readers and position of the tag. The relationship is verified through computer simulations for two cases of reader arrangement.

Biomechanical Complications : 파절과 나사풀림 (Biomechanical Complications : Fracture and Screw loosening)

  • 김태인
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제53권5호
    • /
    • pp.307-317
    • /
    • 2015
  • Although the long-term success of osseointegrated endosseous implants for the support of fixed dental prostheses has been reported, the increasingly widespread use of implant-supported prostheses has led to problems associated with their structural integrity. The most common biomechanical complications observed in dental implant treatment are fracture and screw loosening. The nature of loosening or fracture of dental implant components is complex, since it involves fatigue, fitness, and varied chewing patterns and loads. To assess the service life of the components of the prosthetic system, a knowledge of the loads transmitted through the system is necessary. Design of the final restoration and occlusion in relation to the geometry of a prosthetic restoration has a great influence on the mechanical loading of the implant. It is proposed that control of force in oral cavity may play a larger role in failures than previously believed. Based on theoretic consideration and clinical experiences with dental implant, this article gives simple guidelines for controlling these loads.

신경회로망과 수학적 방정식을 이용한 최적의 용입깊이 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prediction of Optimized Penetration Using the Neural Network and Empirical models)

  • 전광석
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제8권5호
    • /
    • pp.70-75
    • /
    • 1999
  • Adaptive control in the robotic GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding is employed to monitor the information about weld characteristics and process paramters as well as modification of those parameters to hold weld quality within the acceptable limits. Typical characteristics are the bead geometry composition micrrostructure appearance and process parameters which govern the quality of the final weld. The main objectives of this paper are to realize the mapping characteristicso f penetration through the learning. After learning the neural network can predict the pene-traition desired from the learning mapping characteristic. The design parameters of the neural network estimator(the number of hidden layers and the number of nodes in a layer) were chosen from an error analysis. partial-penetration single-pass bead-on-plate welds were fabricated in 12mm mild steel plates in order to verify the performance of the neural network estimator. The experimental results show that the proposed neural network estimator can predict the penetration with reasonable accuracy and gurarantee the uniform weld quality.

  • PDF

Complete 3D Surface Reconstruction from Unstructured Point Cloud

  • Kim, Seok-Il;Li, Rixie
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권12호
    • /
    • pp.2034-2042
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, a complete 3D surface reconstruction method is proposed based on the concept that the vertices, of surface model can be completely matched to the unstructured point cloud. In order to generate the initial mesh model from the point cloud, the mesh subdivision of bounding box and shrink-wrapping algorithm are introduced. The control mesh model for well representing the topology of point cloud is derived from the initial mesh model by using the mesh simplification technique based on the original QEM algorithm, and the parametric surface model for approximately representing the geometry of point cloud is derived by applying the local subdivision surface fitting scheme on the control mesh model. And, to reconstruct the complete matching surface model, the insertion of isolated points on the parametric surface model and the mesh optimization are carried out. Especially, the fast 3D surface reconstruction is realized by introducing the voxel-based nearest-point search algorithm, and the simulation results reveal the availability of the proposed surface reconstruction method.

Shroud로 감싸있는 제트 베인의 측력 특성 (Characteristics of Side force using Jet Vanes in a Shroud)

  • 성홍계;황용석
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.84-91
    • /
    • 2002
  • Shroud로 감싸여 있는 제트베인의 추력 방향 조종 특성은 shoroud가 없는 제트베인의 조종 특성보다 매우 복잡하며 그 특성이 매우 특이하다. 이러한 제트 베인 시스템의 조종 특성을 파악하기 위하여 베인과 shroud 고유의 공력 특성은 물론 shroud/베인간의 유동 간섭에 대한 연구가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위하여 반실험적인 모델링을 개발하고, 실제 기하학적 모델을 고려한 삼차원 유동해석과 실기형 연소시험을 수행하여 복잡한 물리적현상을 도출하여 shroud로 감싸여 있는 제트베인의 측력 특성을 제시하였다.

Proposal Model for Programming Numerical Control Lathe Basis on the Concept by Features

  • N.Ben Yahia;Lee, Woo-Young;B. Hadj Sassi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2001
  • The aim of the present work is to propose a model for Computer Aided programming of numerical Control lathe. This model is based on the concept by features. It has been developed in an Artificial Intelligence environment, that offers a rapidity as well as a precision for NC code elaboration. In this study a pre-processor has been elaborated to study the geometry of turning workpiece. This pre-processor is a hybrid system which combine a module of design by features and a module of features recognition for a piece provided from an other CAD software. Then, we have conceived a processor that is the heart of the CAD/CAM software. The main functions are to study the fixture of the workpiece, to choose automatically manufacturing cycles, to choose automatically cutting tools (the most relevant), to simulate tool path of manufacturing and calculate cutting conditions, end to elaborate a typical manufacturing process. Finally, the system generates the NC program from information delivered by the processor.

  • PDF