• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometric parameters

Search Result 1,149, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Effect of Parameters on the Two-Phase Flow Distribution Characteristics of Refrigerants in a Horizontal T-Junction (수평 T형 분지관 내 냉매 이상유동 분배특성에 미치는 변수들의 영향)

  • Tae Sang-Jin;Cho Keumnam
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2006
  • The present study has been experimentally investigated the effect of geometric and operating parameters on the two-phase flow distribution of refrigerants in a horizontal T-junction. The operating parameters were the kind of refrigerants (R-22, R- l34a, and R-410A), saturated temperature, and the inlet mass flux and quality. The geometric parameters were the tube diameter and the tube diameter ratio. The measured data of refrigerants were compared with the values predicted using the models developed by several researchers for air/water or steani/water two-phase flow. Among the operating parameters, the inlet Quality was the most sensitive to the mass flow rate ratio. Between the geometric parameters, the tube diameter ratio was more sensitive than tube diameter.

Effects of geometric parameters of a combined nozzle for rock cutting using an abrasive waterjet (연마재 워터젯 암석절삭을 위한 결합 노즐의 기하학적 변수 영향)

  • Oh, Tae-Min;Cho, Gye-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.517-528
    • /
    • 2012
  • Inserting a nozzle assembly into a removed cutting space during a continuous cutting operation is necessary in rock excavation using an abrasive waterjet. In this study, a combined two nozzle assembly is used to secure enough removal width. The shape of the cut space is affected by the geometric parameters (standoff distance, nozzle angle, and vertical distance between the nozzle tips) of the combined nozzle assembly. Abrasive waterjet cutting tests are performed with various geometric parameters for granite rock specimens. Optimized geometric parameters for the nozzle inserting process are determined and verified through the experimental tests.

Estimation of Geometric Mean for k Exponential Parameters Using a Probability Matching Prior

  • Kim, Hea-Jung;Kim, Dae Hwang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this article, we consider a Bayesian estimation method for the geometric mean of $textsc{k}$ exponential parameters, Using the Tibshirani's orthogonal parameterization, we suggest an invariant prior distribution of the $textsc{k}$ parameters. It is seen that the prior, probability matching prior, is better than the uniform prior in the sense of correct frequentist coverage probability of the posterior quantile. Then a weighted Monte Carlo method is developed to approximate the posterior distribution of the mean. The method is easily implemented and provides posterior mean and HPD(Highest Posterior Density) interval for the geometric mean. A simulation study is given to illustrates the efficiency of the method.

Deciding a sampling length for estimating the parameters in Geometric Brownian Motion

  • Song, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.549-553
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we deal with the problem of deciding the length of data for estimating the parameters in geometric Brownian motion. As an approach to this problem, we consider the change point test and introduce simple test statistic based on the cumulative sum of squares test (cusum test). A real data analysis is performed for illustration.

Sensitivity Analysis of Geometric Parameters on the Life of an Automotive Wheel Bearing Unit

  • Ahn, T.K.;Lee, S.H.;Yoon, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10b
    • /
    • pp.413-414
    • /
    • 2002
  • An automotive wheel bearing is one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions temperature loading conditions, bearing geometry, internal clearance and so on. In this paper, we calculate the endurance life of wheel bearing units and analyze the sensitivity of bearing geometric parameters on the life by using Taguchi method.

  • PDF

Effects of Geometric Parameters on the Life of an Automotive Wheel Bearing Unit (차륜용 베어링 유니트의 수명에 대한 설계변수 기여도 해석)

  • 안태길;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.670-673
    • /
    • 2002
  • Automotive wheel bearings are one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions, temperature, loading conditions, bearing geometry, internal clearance and so on. In this paper, we analyze the relation between loads and deformations of wheel bearing units. On the basis of it we calculate the endurance life of wheel bearing units and analyze the contribution of bearing geometric parameters on the endurance life by using Taguchi method.

  • PDF

Nonlinear resonances of nonlocal strain gradient nanoplates made of functionally graded materials considering geometric imperfection

  • Jia-Qin Xu;Gui-Lin She;Yin-Ping Li;Lei-Lei Gan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.47 no.6
    • /
    • pp.795-811
    • /
    • 2023
  • When studying the resonance problem of nanoplates, the existing papers do not consider the influences of geometric nonlinearity and initial geometric imperfection, so this paper is to fill this gap. In this paper, based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT), the nonlinear resonances of functionally graded (FG) nanoplates with initial geometric imperfection under different boundary conditions are established. In order to consider the small size effect of plates, nonlocal parameters and strain gradient parameters are introduced to expand the assumptions of the first-order shear deformation theory. Subsequently, the equations of motion are derived using the Euler-Lagrange principle and solved with the help of perturbation method. In addition, the effects of initial geometrical imperfection, functionally graded index, strain gradient parameter, nonlocal parameter and porosity on the nonlinear forced vibration behavior of nanoplates under different boundary conditions are discussed.

Greedy Merging Method Based on Weighted Geometric Properties for User-Steered Mesh Segmentation (사용자 의도의 메쉬분할을 위한 기하적 속성 가중치 기반의 그리디 병합 방법)

  • Ha, Jong-Sung;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.52-59
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a greedy method for user-steered mesh segmentation, which is based on the merging priority metric defined for representing the geometric properties of meaningful parts. The priority metric is a weighted function composed of five geometric parameters: distribution of Gaussian map, boundary path concavity, boundary path length, cardinality, and segmentation resolution. This scheme can be extended without any modification only by defining more geometric parameters and adding them. Our experimental results show that the shapes of segmented parts can be controlled by setting up the weight values of geometric parameters.

Prediction of Maximum Dry Unit Weight of Sandy Soils From Grain-Size Distribution Parameters (입도분포계수를 이용한 사질토의 최대건조단위중량 예측)

  • Song, Young-Woo;Jin, Myung-Sub;Hong, Ki-Nam
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.3 s.21
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 2004
  • Maximum dry unit weight, ${\gamma}_{dmax}$, is the most important engineering properties for subgrade soil. Existing models to predict ${\gamma}_{dmax}$ containing many parameters, seem to be rather complex. This paper presents new simple models to predict ${\gamma}_{dmax}$. for sandy soils, A number of sieve analysis and compaction tests for 36 types of sands were conducted to develop the regression-based models. Parameters used to estimate ${\gamma}_{dmax}$ are both the geometric mean and geometric standard deviation of the soils, or the particle-size distribution curve parameters. Maximum dry unit weights predicted by the models are in good agreement with the laboratory measurements for the soil samples obtained at 16 locations within the Korea.

  • PDF

Geometrical Effects of an Active Casing Treatment on Aerodynamic Performance of a Centrifugal Compressor (능동형 케이싱 트리트먼트의 형상 변화가 원심압축기의 공력성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Ma, Sang-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.5-12
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, a parametric study on a cavity as casing treatment of a centrifugal compressor has been conducted using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with shear stress transport turbulence model. Two kinds of cavity were applied at choke and surge conditions, respectively, in this work. Inlet and outlet port widths, angle of outlet port, and length of cavity were chosen as the geometric parameters and investigated to find their effects on the aerodynamic performances such as adiabatic efficiency at design mass flow rate and stall margin of the centrifugal compressor. It was found that the aerodynamic performances of the centrifugal compressor were affected considerably by the four geometric parameters. The adiabatic efficiency was hardly changed by the geometric parameters, excepts for the angle of outlet port. With an increase in the angle of outlet port, the adiabatic efficiency and the stall margin decreased. The stall margin was more sensitive to the outlet port width than to the other geometric parameters. And, with a decrease in the outlet port width, the stall margin increased by 2% compared to that of the reference.