• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical map

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Linking Toponym Database with Digital Map Database (지명 활용을 위한 지명 DB와 수치지도 DB의 연계 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jinmu;Kim, Min Jun;Choi, Don Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was building a new method for map making with a toponym by connecting a toponym DB with a digital topographic map DB. First, the table of toponym history in the toponym DB was revised. Second, a table linking the toponym DB and the digital topographic map DB was added. To integrate the toponym DB and the digital topographic map DB, a loose-coupling method was suggested and the combination of legal Dong and a toponym could be used as ID for liking those two databases. Thus, the method presented in this study would be used for effective map making using a toponym. Through the improvement of a toponym DB, it is expected the active use of the toponym DB such as map making.

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Japanese Military Surveys and Making Topographic Maps of the Korean Peninsula at the End of Chosun Dynasty (조선말(朝鮮末) 일제(日帝) 참모본부(參謀本部) 장교의 한반도 정찰과 지도제작)

  • Nam, Young-Woo;Watanabe, Rie;Yamachika, Kumiko;Lee, Ho-Sang;Kobayashi, Shigeru
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.761-778
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates and proves the historical facts about the confidential land survey on Korean peninsula made by Japanese intelligence officers at the end of Chosun Dynasty. Under the command of general staff office of Japanese army, the military officers produced several maps through road map measurements and visual measurements. Although previous literature indicated road map measurements on Korea were originally implemented from 1885, this study confirms that road map measurements were initiated in 1882 by a lieutenant Isobayashi. Reflecting secret map making procedures, the individual military intelligence officers had specialized roles for swift information collection and map production.

Low-end GPS Position Accuracy Enhancement Method by using Map Information (지도 정보를 활용한 저사양 GPS의 위치 정확도 향상 기법)

  • Choe, Tok Son;Kang, Jung Min;Kim, Han Sol;Park, Jin Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.659-665
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a novel position accuracy enhancement method of a low-end GPS using digital map information. The latest digital map has various kinds of information on geographical features. The proposed method uses position information of lane marks among the geographical features. We define the position information of lane marks as the reference points. The position information of a low-end GPS acquired for a period of time is defined as the source points. In the proposed method, rotation and translation matrices between the reference and the source points are calculated by using an Iterative Closest Point(ICP) algorithm. The source points are transformed by the obtained rotation and translation matrices. Finally, the transformed source points are projected on the reference points. Through these processes, the position accuracy of a low-end GPS is ultimately enhanced. To verify the proposed method, the various real experimental results are presented.

Cartographic Characteristics of the 'Carte do Cassini' and Its Place in the Development of Cartography (카시니 지도의 지도학적 특성과 의의)

  • Jung In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.41 no.4 s.115
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    • pp.375-390
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    • 2006
  • The Carte do Cassini is the first accurate topographic map of an entire country and it influenced enormously in the development of cartography in other countries. The purpose of this paper is to examine the production process and characteristics of the Carte do Cassini, and to and the place of 'Carte de Cassini' in the development of cartography. For this, firstly, the background of French national topographic mapping is examined and scientific work of the Cassini family is resumed. Second, the map production process is considered; location and attribute data collection, copperplate printing, social and economic difficulties. Third, map characteristics such as map projection, sheet numbering system, positional accuracy, legend, typographies, and depiction of cartographic signs are explored. Finally, the influence of the Carte de Cassini on cartographic development and its historical meaning is discussed.

A Trend of Web 2.0 and its Effect on the Field of Geography (웹2.0 환경변화가 지리학 연구에 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Kang, Young-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.375-391
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    • 2008
  • In this paper I try to analyze the trends of f environments, which changes dramatically, on the center of Web2.0 and Geospatial web, and then investigate how these new technologies can be applied in the field of geography. Nowadays international IT companies have provided the internee map which includes whole world. Also, mashup technology based on internet map has also been applied in the various areas. In the study of geography one can utilize the internet map as a basic data for regional study. In addition, I recognize that the collaborative intellectual of the ordinary people as well as expert can be utilized actively in the regional study. But in Korea, the mashup technology based on the internet map is not fully utilized. It is necessary to study the technologies related to the Geospatial web. For example, the study of the Geocoding technology which can locate the user information on the internet map, the technology that can combine the information of Geospatial attributes among the various information widely dispersed over the internet with the internet map, and the technology that can efficiently visualizing data by using wet-based vector graphic etc, is needed.

Development of an urban forest management system based on information of topography, soil and forest type (지형, 토양 및 임상정보에 기초한 도시림 관리시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Woo-Kyun;Son, Yo-Whan;Song, Chul-Chul;Chung, Kee-Hyun;Kim, Yoon-Kyoung;Ryu, Soung-Ryoul;Kim, Hyun-Sup
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 1999
  • For the effective management of urban forest, a variety of informations on urban forest needs to be accurately measured and effectively used in decision-making processes. This study aims at developing an urban forest management system with reference to GIS and making it possible to effectively manage urban forests. A detailed forest type map were constructed with the help of aerial photograph and terrestrial inventory. A geographical map in terms of slope, aspect and altitude were also prepared by Digital Elevation Model(DEM). A soil type map containing chemical characteristics were also made through soil analysis. These thematic maps which contain informations on forest type, geography and soil were digitalized with reference to GIS, and an urban forest management system of user interface were developed. With the help of this urban forest management system, various spatial and attribute informations which need for urban forest management could be easily used in decision-making processes in relation to urban forest.

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Debates on the Reorganization of Administration District and Use of Maps in the Early Stage of French Revolution (프랑스 혁명 초기의 행정구역 개편을 위한 논의와 지도의 활용)

  • Jung, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.750-767
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to consider debates the reorganization of administrative districts and to investigate the role of maps in this debate during the early stage of French Revolution. For this, firstly, we examined the argument of reformers who attempted to change the administration system of the Old Regime. We found that physiocrats proposed map use for their attempt to reform this system. Secondly, we considered the debate on the theme of the new division of the kingdom on the basis of speeches or interventions delivered to the National Assembly. Robert de Hesseln's map, itself influenced by the geometric spirit shown by the map of Cassini, played an crucial role in the utopian ideas of revolutionaries who would divide France in administrative units of equal size geometric grid. Thirdly, the deputies decided the number and boundary of department on the basis of Hennequin's map. The final cut which resulted in very tense negotiations with local leaders was irregular polygons modeled on patterns of economic relations, and elements of relief and historical tradition. Fourthly, new administrative divisions are plotted on the map of Cassini and presented to the National Assembly. And it was declared as a new administrative division of France.

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Research for Building an Existing Web Site to Web Site Analysis of Urban Safety Map (도시안전맵 웹사이트 구축을 위한 기존 웹사이트 분석연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Wook-Kang;Kang, Boo-Seong
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2008
  • In urban life, an interest in safety and demands for safety information about crimes and traffic are increasing. As well, communication on the internet is so active. In this study, we analyze web sites in US, UK, and JP, which have started safety map services, and then we provide basic material for the introduction of safety map into Korea. According to the analysis result, in US and UK, the safety map web sites are administered by the government and provided to the general public. The geographical area is provided around administrative districts and statistical data. In JP, The safety map web site provide not a one sided service but the service that user can directly take a part in, and also there is an web site for crimes against vulnerable people.

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Media GIS Web Service Architecture using Three-Dimensional GIS Database

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Media GIS web service architecture using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 4S-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept; so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWM) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical in-formation and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideo Server, which performs VWM technique.

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