• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical information system (GIS)

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Implementation of Rapid Application Development Method in the Development of Geographic Information Systems of Industrial Centers

  • Sasmito, Ginanjar Wiro;Wibowo, Dega Surono;Dairoh, Dairoh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2020
  • Cities in Indonesia include diverse scattered industrial centers comprising industries that can sustain the existing economic pace. For industrial data collection, the city government still relies on census that consumes extensive time and money. The public are unfamiliar with industries owing to their lack of industry information; therefore, the market share is not optimal. In addition, the opportunity to procure investors for business development is limited. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system that can record, store, write, analyze, and display geographical data. Using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, GIS was developed on a website platform to provide information on industry profiles, types of production, investment values, industry maps, and industrial locations in each village and sub-district to a wider community. The RAD method was chosen compared to the waterfall method because it could accelerate website development process.

3D BUILDING INFORMATION EXTRACTION FROM A SINGLE QUICKBIRD IMAGE

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2006
  • Today's commercial high resolution satellite imagery such as IKONOS and QuickBird, offers the potential to extract useful spatial information for geographical database construction and GIS applications. Recognizing this potential use of high resolution satellite imagery, KARI is performing a project for developing Korea multipurpose satellite 3(KOMPSAT-3). Therefore, it is necessary to develop techniques for various GIS applications of KOMPSAT-3, using similar high resolution satellite imagery. As fundamental studies for this purpose, we focused on the extraction of 3D spatial information and the update of existing GIS data from QuickBird imagery. This paper examines the scheme for rectification of high resolution image, and suggests the convenient semi-automatic algorithm for extraction of 3D building information from a single image. The algorithm is based on triangular vector structure that consists of a building bottom point, its corresponding roof point and a shadow end point. The proposed method could increase the number of measurable building, and enhance the digitizing accuracy and the computation efficiency.

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Implementation of Association Rules Creation System from GML Documents (GML 문서에서 연관규칙 생성 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Eui-Chan;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2006
  • As the increasing interest about geographical information, such researches and applied fields become wide. OGC(Open GIS Consortium) developed GML(Geography Markup Language) which is adopted XML(extensible Markup Language) in GIS field. In various applied field, GML is used and studied continuously. This paper try to find out the meaningful rules using Apriori algorithm from GML documents, one of the data mining techniques which is studied based on existing XML documents There are two ways to find out the rules. One is the way that find out the related rules as extracting the content in GML documents, the other find out the related rules based on used tags and attributes. This paper describes searching the rules through two ways and shows the system adopted two ways.

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The Application of RS and GIS Technologies on Landslide Information Extraction of ALOS Images in Yanbian Area, China

  • Quan, He Chun;Lee, Byung Gul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2015
  • This paper mainly introduces the methods of extracting landslide information using ALOS(Advanced Land Observing Satellite) images and GIS(Geographical Information System) technology. In this study, we classified images using three different methods which are the unsupervised the supervised and the PCA(Principal Components Analysis) for extracting landslide information based on characteristics of ALOS image. From the image classification results, we found out that the quality of classified image extracted with PCA supervised method was superior than the other images extracted with the other methods. But the accuracy of landslide information extracted from this image classification was still very low as the pixels were very similar between the landslide and safety regions. It means that it is really difficult to distinguish those areas with an image classification method alone because the values of pixels between the landslide and other areas were similar, particularly in a region where the landslide and other areas coexist. To solve this problem, we used the LSM(Landslide Susceptibility Map) created with ArcView software through weighted overlay GIS method in the areas. Finally, the developed LSM was applied to the image classification process using the ALOS images. The accuracy of the extracted landslide information was improved after adopting the PCA and LSM methods. Finally, we found that the landslide region in the study area can be calculated and the accuracy can also be improved with the LSM and PCA image classification methods using GIS tools.

THE DESIGN OF U-GIS CONVERGENCE MIDDLEWARE

  • Jang, In-Sung;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2008
  • Traditionally, Geographical Information System can only process static spatial data, which include geometries and attributes. Recently, According to Special attention is paid to ubiquitous computing environment, we require a u-GIS convergence middleware to efficiently process ubiquitous data and improves the existing GIS engine in order to enable converged processing of spatial and sensor data. So, in this study, we propose a design of u-GIS Convergence Middleware, which are based on the integration between GIS and USN technologies

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Development of National Scale Environmental & Geographical Information System for Supporting Exposure Assessment (노출평가를 위한 전국규모의 환경지리지형정보 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Mi-Sug;Kwak, Byeong-Kyu;Yoo, Hong-Suk;Shin, Chi-Bum;Yi, Jong-Heop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2006
  • This study describes a methodology to develop a environmental and geographical information system for managing a national scale which is supports the environmental fate modeling. This system was developed via the integration of environmental and geographical information database(DB) and the DB usage software. For the sound environmental management, the DB were constructed by extracting the geometrical figures-such as points, polylines, and/or polygons-based on the geographical information previously developed in Korea. Then it was connected with the environmental information. Based on the Visual Basic Complier, the software can be a useful tool for visualizing the DB, for searching the environmental & geographical information, and supporting the environmental fate modeling.

GIS Based Realistic Weather Radar Data Visualization Technique

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lim, Sanghun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the quixotic nature and concentration of rainfall due to global climate change has intensified. To monitor localized heavy rainfalls, a reliable disaster monitoring and warning system with advanced remote observation technology and high-precision display is important. In this paper, we propose a GIS-based intuitive and realistic 3D radar data display technique for accurate and detailed weather analysis. The proposed technique performs 3D object modeling of various radar variables along with ray profiles and then displays stereoscopic radar data on detailed geographical locations. Simulation outcomes show that 3D object modeling of weather radar data can be processed in real time and that changes at each moment of rainfall events can be observed three-dimensionally on GIS.

A Spatial Data Mining and Geographical Customer Relationship Management System (공간 데이터마이닝을 이용한 고객 관리시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon;Seo, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2010
  • Spatial data mining has been developed to support spatial association knowledge between spatial features or its non-spatial attributes for an application areas. At the present time, a number of researchers attempt to the data mining techniques apply to the several analysis areas, for examples, civil engineering, environmental, agricultural areas. Despite the efforts that, until such time as not existed practical systems for the gCRMDMs. gCRMDMs is merged with very large spatial database and CRM information system. Also, it is discovery the association rule for the predictions of customer's shopping pattern informations in a huge database consisted with spatial and non-spatial dataset. For this goal, gCRMDMs need spatial data mining techniques. But, nowadays, in a most case not exist utilizable model for the gCRMDMs. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed a practical gCRMDMs model to support a customer, store, street, building and geographical suited to the trade area.

Using Spatial EPIC Model to Simulate Corn and Wheat Productivity: the Case of the North CHINA

  • Yang, Peng;Tan, Guoxin;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2003
  • The traditional crop productivity simulations based on crop models are normally site-specific. To simulate regional crop productivity, the spatial crop model is developed in this study by integrating Geographical Information System (GIS) with Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator (EPIC) model. The integration applied a loose coupling approach. Data are exchanged using ASCII or binary data format between GIS and EPIC model without a common user interface. The spatial EPIC model is conducted to simulate the average corn and wheat productivity of 1980s in North China. The results show that the simulation accuracy of the spatial EPIC model is acceptable. The simulation accuracy can be improved by using the detailed crop management information, such as irrigation, fertilizer and tillage schedule.

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A Development of Pressure Sensor Type and the Application for the GIS (압력센서식 수위계측 시스템의 개발과 GIS에의 적용)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Park, Hee-Suk;Nam, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a development of the Data Logger System to transmit the outcome of the waterlevel measuring instrument using the pressure sensor by means of the CDMA network. In or order to set up the real time monitoring the waterlevel measurement system, we have designed the waterlevel sensor, communication terminal and repeater, and data logger. Furthermore, its application for the GIS(Geographical Information System) with management sever system and software solutions have also been developed to minimize the property damages from the flood disaster which occurs every year in the river.

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