• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical information system

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Implementation of an Enhanced Change Detection System based on OGC Grid Coverage Specification

  • Lim, Young-Jae;Kim, Hong-Gab;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1099-1101
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    • 2003
  • Change detection technology, which discovers the change information on the surface of the earth by comparing and analyzing multi-temporal satellite images, can be usefully applied to the various fields, such as environmental inspection, urban planning, forest policy, updating of geographical information and the military usage. In this paper, we introduce a change detection system that can extract and analyze change elements from high-resolution satellite imagery as well as low- or middle-resolution satellite imagery. The developed system provides not only 7 pixelbased methods that can be used to detect change from low- or middle-resolution satellite images but also a float window concept that can be used in manual change detection from highresolution satellite images. This system enables fast access to the very large image, because it is constituted by OGC grid coverage components. Also new change detection algorithms can be easily added into this system if once they are made into grid coverage components.

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A 3D GUI System for Controlling Agent Robots

  • Hyunsik Ahn;Kang, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2002
  • Recently, there are lots of concerning on the integration of robot and virtual reality with the trends of the research of intelligent robot and mined reality. In this paper, a 3D GUI system is proposed based on Internet for remote controlling and monitoring of agent robot working for itself. The proposed system is consists of a manager ordering a new position and displaying the motion of robot, an agent robot moving to the destination according to the indication, a positioning module detecting the current position of robot, and a geographical information module. A user can order the robot agent move to a new position in a virtual space and watch the real images captured from the real sites of the robot. Then, the agent robot moves to the position automatically with avoiding collision by using range finding and a path detection algorithm. We demonstrate the proposed 3D GUI system is supporting a more convenient remote control means far the robots.

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Trace Monitoring System of Mobile Devices based on GML (GML 기반 모바일 디바이스 추적 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jeon, Chang-Young;Park, Jun;Lee, Jin-Seok;Song, Eun-Ha;Jeong, Young-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • Entering the 21st century, the demand on information service via mobile devices is skyrocketing along with the popularization of computers and mobile communication devices and the rapid development of wireless communication technology. In particular, as mobile device service such as LBS and Telematics becomes highlighted, the management of mobile devices is ever more drawing attention. However, since there is no fixed standard on geographical space data, many commercialized monitoring systems do not use common geographical space data but independent geographic information. Furthermore, as it is impossible to save location information of each mobile device by integrating such information after acquiring them, it is difficult to trace management. Therefore, in this paper, geographic data with DXF. DWG and SHP format, which are commonly used files, were created and visualized by GML format, OGC standard advice. And then, TMS(Trace Monitoring System of Mobile Device) that can trace and manage information after acquiring and saving space information that show the movement of users was implemented.

Influence of Isoprene Emissions on Ozone Concentrations in the Greater Busan Area during a High Ozone Episode in 2006 (2006년 오존 고농도 사례 시 부산권 지역 isoprene 배출이 오존 농도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Yoo-Keun;Jo, Young-Soon;Song, Sang-Keun;Kang, Yoon-Hee;Oh, In-Bo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.829-841
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    • 2010
  • The estimation of a biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC, especially isoprene) and the influence of isoprene emissions on ozone concentrations in the Greater Busan Area (GBA) were carried out based on a numerical modeling approach during a high ozone episode. The BVOC emissions were estimated using a biogenic emission information system (BEIS v3.14) with vegetation data provided by the forest geographical information system (FGIS), land use data provided by the environmental geographical information system (EGIS), and meteorological data simulated by the MM5. Ozone simulation was performed by two sets of simulation scenarios: (1) without (CASE1) and (2) with isoprene emissions (CASE2). The isoprene emission (82 ton $day^{-1}$) in the GBA was estimated to be the most dominant BVOC followed by methanol (56) and carbon monoxide (28). Largest impacts of isoprene emissions on the ozone concentrations (CASE2-CASE1) were predicted to be about 4 ppb in inland locations where a high isoprene was emitted and to be about 2 ppb in the downwind and/or convergence regions of wind due to both the photochemical reaction of ozone precursors (e.g., high isoprene emissions) and meteorological conditions (e.g., local transport).

Geographical Distribution Analysis Service in Public Libraries Based on National Basic District System (공공도서관의 국가기초구역 기반 지역분포 분석 서비스 방안)

  • Chung, Ginu;Kim, Wangjong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2016.08a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2016
  • 2015년부터 우편번호를 대체하는 국가기초구역번호를 기반으로, 기존 읍면동 구분을 국가기초구역으로 대체하여 도서관에서 지역분포 분석 서비스를 제공하는 방안을 모색하였다. 기존에 제공하던 법정동 기준의 지역 구분은 균일한 크기의 지역 구분이 쉽지 않아 이를 행정동 기준으로 전환하고, 이 경계를 바탕으로 국가기초구역에 최대한 일치하도록 구역을 설정하여 기존 읍면동 체제와 크게 어긋나지 않으면서 새로운 국가기초구역제도를 조기에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Application of Tunnel Information Management System and Tunnel Collapse Inference System in Tunnel (터널 정보관리 시스템과 터널 붕락 예측 시스템 적용성 연구)

  • 마상준;서경원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2002
  • For an efficient management and analysis of geological/geotechnical data obtained during site investigations or tunnel construction, Tunnel Information System(TIS) was developed in this study. TIS is running in CIS(Geographical Information System) which has a spatial data. TIS consists of two parts, the Tunnel Face Mapping System(FaceMap), to record a geological features by observations and measurements at the surface of the excavation, the Borehole Data Management System(BDMS), to store the different types of rock data related to boreholes. Using the database of collapsed tunnels, 20 in Korea and 84 in Europe and with an artificial neural network, an expert system was developed for inferring the tunnel collapse pattern and its volume. And by applying Geo-predict, the system developed, in tunnels under construction, observed data from the $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$tunnl site was compared and analyzed.

The Development and Prospect for Economic Geography in a Knowledge-Information-Based Society (지식정보사회의 경제지리학 발전과 과제)

  • Han, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.273-301
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    • 2008
  • This study aims not only to examine the globalization, imformationization, and networking as background of knowledge-information-based society, but also to clarify the research fields of 'geography of knowledge' and further research themes for economic geography in a knowledge-information-based society. As a result of globalization, the degree of regional disparity, which had decreased with neoliberal policy in Europe and America in 1980's, has increased in early development states such as China and Eastern European countries. In opposition to the globalization that has led to increasing regional disparities at a global scale, many scholars argue that grassroots globalization or globalization from below is needed. Based on a pessimistic view on globalization, many maintain that unequal access to information has enlarged the gap between rich and poor. They also argue that the study of the geography of poverty is crucial in oder to solve the problem of bipolization. According to the world system theory, spatial grasp of commodity chains, actors' diversities, flows towards innovation in learning knowledges, and geographical, organizational, and institutional proximities are intertwined. Because these elements make significant influences each other in social networks, the interrelationships among those elements should be carefully considered. A 'geography of knowledge' deals with manufacturing, finance and service, media, cultural, and creative industries. Former researches in economic geography have tended to deal with those industries separately without attempting to make meaningful linkages among discussions on those industries.

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A Design of Semantics Filter for GIS

  • Nerome, Moeko;Yabiku, Tomohide;Onaga, Yoshitaka;Kang, Dongshik;Miyagi, Hayao;Onaga, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2002
  • We propose a semantics filter aimed at filtering unnecessary data for a user. In the Geographic Information Systems (GIS), transfer of spatial data for each user is one of the important problems. We design a system that filters spatial data by using user's information adaptively. Our system derives the degree of geographical knowledge and the priority of buildings by using fuzzy reasoning. Furthermore, this system computes the priority of roads by deriving the contiguity relation between a building and a road. This paper describes a method for filtering of spatial data.

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Implementation of Rapid Application Development Method in the Development of Geographic Information Systems of Industrial Centers

  • Sasmito, Ginanjar Wiro;Wibowo, Dega Surono;Dairoh, Dairoh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2020
  • Cities in Indonesia include diverse scattered industrial centers comprising industries that can sustain the existing economic pace. For industrial data collection, the city government still relies on census that consumes extensive time and money. The public are unfamiliar with industries owing to their lack of industry information; therefore, the market share is not optimal. In addition, the opportunity to procure investors for business development is limited. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system that can record, store, write, analyze, and display geographical data. Using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, GIS was developed on a website platform to provide information on industry profiles, types of production, investment values, industry maps, and industrial locations in each village and sub-district to a wider community. The RAD method was chosen compared to the waterfall method because it could accelerate website development process.

A Study for Development of Facility Management System Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 시설물관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구 - 강원대학교를 중심으로-)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Yu, Young-Geol;Chun, Ki-Sun;Park, Jai-Kook
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • In university of Korea, the computerization of facility management is lower level than other management areas such as educational matters, administration, library, computing center, teaching assistance, and teaching methodology. So we need urgently the blueprint for an information-oriented and integrated facility management system. In this research, It is presented and implemented an FMS(Facility Management System) for efficient management of the ground and underground facilities on a campus. This studies is computerized the drawings, protocols, and ledgers. It is used a GIS(Geographic Information System) to get the geographical information of facilities. The data more efficiently could be search and update on this system. The decision making process understanding the present facility condition, and analyzing the condition of location could be performed easily by the GUI(Graphic User Interface) of the system.

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