• 자원환경지질
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2005

이산화탄소($CO_2$)는 기후협약에 관한 교토의정서에서 적시한 온실가스 중에서 가장 중요한 물질이다. 이에 세계 각 국은 화석에너지 사용의 효율성 증가, 저탄소 함량의 에너지원, 대체에너지원 개발 등 이산화탄소 배출량을 조절하고 줄이기 위한 기술 개발에 상당한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 교토의정서에서 제시한 배출량을 만족시키기 위해서 는 이산화탄소 처분 기술의 개발과 적용이 필수적으로 요구된다. 현재까지 개발된 이산화탄소 처분 기술 중에는 심부 대수층 처분, 심부 석탄층 처분, 유전 및 가스전 처분, 탄산염광물화 처분 등의 지중(지질) 처분 기술이 그 안정성 및 환경적 친화성으로 말미암아 가장 적극적으로 고려되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이산화탄소 지중 처분 기술, 특히 대수 층 처분 및 탄산염광물화 처분 기술의 지구화학적 개념과 기술개발 동향에 대하여 알아보고 또한 각 지중 처분 기술 의 장점과 단점에 대하여 검토하고자 한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.37-48
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• 1994

In spatial information processing, particularly in non-renewable resource exploration, the spatial data sets, including remote sensing, geophysical and geochemical data, have to be geocoded onto a reference map and integrated for the final analysis and interpretation. Application of a computer based GIS(Geographical Information System of Geological Information System) at some point of the spatial data integration/fusion processing is now a logical and essential step. It should, however, be pointed out that the basic concepts of the GIS based spatial data fusion were developed with insufficient mathematical understanding of spatial characteristics or quantitative modeling framwork of the data. Furthermore many remote sensing and geological data sets, available for many exploration projects, are spatially incomplete in coverage and interduce spatially uneven information distribution. In addition, spectral information of many spatial data sets is often imprecise due to digital rescaling. Direct applications of GIS systems to spatial data fusion can therefore result in seriously erroneous final results. To resolve this problem, some of the important mathematical information representation techniques are briefly reviewed and discussed in this paper with condideration of spatial and spectral characteristics of the common remote sensing and exploration data. They include the basic probabilistic approach, the evidential belief function approach (Dempster-Shafer method) and the fuzzy logic approach. Even though the basic concepts of these three approaches are different, proper application of the techniques and careful interpretation of the final results are expected to yield acceptable conclusions in cach case. Actual tests with real data (Moon, 1990a; An etal., 1991, 1992, 1993) have shown that implementation and application of the methods discussed in this paper consistently provide more accurate final results than most direct applications of GIS techniques.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1087-1095
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• 2016

The concepts of residence time and flushing time can be used to explain the exchange and transport of water or materials in a coastal sea. The application of these transport time scales are widespread in biological, hydrological, and geochemical studies. The water quality of the system crucially depends on the residence time and flushing time of a particle in the system. In this study, the residence and flushing time in Gamak Bay were calculated using the numerical model, EFDC, which includes a particle tracking module. The average residence time was 55 days in the inner bay, and the flushing time for Gamak Bay was about 44.8 days, according to the simulation. This means that it takes about 2 months for land and aquaculture generated particles to be transported out of Gamak Bay, which can lead to substances accumulating in the bay. These results show the relationships between the transport time scale and physical the properties of the embayment. The findings of this study will improves understanding of the water and material transport processes in Gamak Bay and will be important when assessing the potential impact of coastal development on water quality conditions.